{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T01:08:36Z","timestamp":1789088916718,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,12]],"date-time":"2026-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783814400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T15:08:23Z","timestamp":1783955303000},"page":"100463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9180-4909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryan M.","family":"Sullivan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2224-196X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexander L.","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7922-655X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chase A.","family":"Shankula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2971-9110","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivier","family":"Celhay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0026-3823","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura R.","family":"Ziemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8949-9382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Calen J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9803-019X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha","family":"Berman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1577-1233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janosch","family":"Linkersd\u00f6rfer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meghan E.","family":"Martz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9280-2435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelly E.","family":"Courtney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanna","family":"Jacobus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7259-6112","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan F.","family":"Tapert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary M.","family":"Heitzeg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9515-1335","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krista M.","family":"Lisdahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha E.","family":"Wade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2201861","article-title":"Emergence of Sex Differences in U.S. Adolescent Substance Use","volume":"58","author":"Bhatia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Subst. Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2248360","article-title":"Are you thinking what I\u2019m thinking? Defining what we mean by \u201cpolysubstance use","volume":"50","author":"Bunting","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-023-02454-8","article-title":"Longitudinal patterns of polysubstance use throughout adolescence: association with adult substance use and psychosocial outcomes controlling for preadolescent risk factors in a male cohort","volume":"58","author":"Carbonneau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soc. Psychiatry Psychiatr. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s13293-025-00734-3","article-title":"Sex differences in the impact of social determinants of health on substance use disorder treatment outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Chavez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Biol. Sex. Differ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12516","article-title":"Annual Research Review: On the developmental neuropsychology of substance use disorders","volume":"57","author":"Conrod","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00569","article-title":"One Is Not Enough: Understanding and Modeling Polysubstance Use","volume":"14","author":"Crummy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-019-00276-w","article-title":"Sex Differences in Adolescent Neurobiological Risk for Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders","volume":"6","author":"Dir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Addict. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib8","first-page":"130","article-title":"Approaching Retention within the ABCD Study","volume":"32","author":"Feldstein Ewing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Consortium Rationale Aims Assessment Strategy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2022.101081","article-title":"Measuring retention within the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD)SM study","volume":"54","author":"Feldstein Ewing","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.04.004","article-title":"Recruiting the ABCD sample: Design considerations and procedures","volume":"32","author":"Garavan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agac006","article-title":"A Scoping Review of Gender, Sex and Sexuality Differences in Polysubstance Use in Adolescents and Adults","volume":"57","author":"Goodwin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v014.i15","article-title":"arules - A Computational Environment for Mining Association Rules and Frequent Item Sets","volume":"14","author":"Hahsler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2015.04.008","article-title":"Sex differences in behavior and neural development and their role in adolescent vulnerability to substance use","volume":"298","author":"Hammerslag","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Res. Dev. Regul. Mem. Anxiety Addict."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heeringa, S.G., Berglund, P.A., 2020. A Guide for Population-based Analysis of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study Baseline Data. bioRxiv 2020.02.10.942011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/2020.02.10.942011","DOI":"10.1101\/2020.02.10.942011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib15","first-page":"1","article-title":"Introduction","volume":"32","author":"Jernigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Consortium Rationale Aims Assessment Strategy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2024.2419540","article-title":"A narrative review on alcohol use in women: insight into the telescoping hypothesis from a biopsychosocial perspective","volume":"51","author":"Kirsch","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-009-0019-8","article-title":"Gender differences in adolescent substance abuse","volume":"11","author":"Kloos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Psychiatry Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-023-02035-y","article-title":"Assessing the self-reported honesty threshold in adolescent epidemiological research: comparing supervised machine learning and inferential statistical techniques","volume":"23","author":"Kosgolla","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Med. Res. Methodol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.02.007","article-title":"Adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study: Overview of substance use assessment methods","volume":"32","author":"Lisdahl","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108946","article-title":"Substance Use Patterns in 9-10 Year Olds: Baseline Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study","volume":"227","author":"Lisdahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1145\/358108.358114","article-title":"Beyond intratransaction association analysis: mining multidimensional intertransaction association rules","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"2000","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Inf. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib22","series-title":"Monitoring the Future National Survey Results on Drug Use, 1975-2024: Overview and Detailed Results for Secondary School Students, Monitoring the Future Monograph Series","author":"Miech","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2013.12.011","article-title":"Early adolescent patterns of alcohol, cigarettes, and marijuana polysubstance use and young adult substance use outcomes in a nationally representative sample","volume":"136","author":"Moss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.02.040","article-title":"Pandemic-Related Changes in the Prevalence of Early Adolescent Alcohol and Drug Use, 2020\u20132021: Data From a Multisite Cohort Study","volume":"73","author":"Pelham","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib25","unstructured":"R Core Team, 2022. R: A language and environment for statistical computing."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15673","article-title":"Using Mendelian randomization to explore the gateway hypothesis: possible causal effects of smoking initiation and alcohol consumption on substance use outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Reed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib27","unstructured":"SAMHSA, 2025. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2024 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (No. HHS Publication No. PEP25-07-007), NSDUH Series H-60. Center for Behavioral Health Statistics and Quality, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2011.11030489","article-title":"Risk taking and the adolescent reward system: a potential common link to substance abuse","volume":"169","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib29","series-title":"Measuring Alcohol Consumption: Psychosocial and Biochemical Methods","first-page":"41","article-title":"Timeline follow-back: A technique for assessing self-reported alcohol consumption","author":"Sobell","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib30","article-title":"Substance use patterns in 9\u201313-year-olds: Longitudinal findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study","volume":"5","author":"Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Depend. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.10.002","article-title":"The conception of the ABCD study: From substance use to a broad NIH collaboration","volume":"32","author":"Volkow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.6981","article-title":"Prevalence of Substance Use Disorders by Time Since First Substance Use Among Young People in the US","volume":"175","author":"Volkow","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2164931","article-title":"Concordance between substance use self-report and hair analysis in community-based adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Wade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol. Abus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2024.2352108","article-title":"A Comparison of Remote Versus in-Person Assessments of Substance Use and Related Constructs Among Adolescents","volume":"59","author":"Wade","year":"2024","journal-title":"Subst. Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108451","article-title":"The gateway effect of cigarette, e-cigarette, cigar, and alcohol use vs. Cannabis use","volume":"170","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22107-6","article-title":"Global Burden of substance use disorders among adolescents during 1990\u20132021 and a forecast for 2022\u20132030: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease 2021","volume":"25","author":"Yu","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Public. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463_bib37","series-title":"Exploring Complex Survey Data Analysis Using R: A Tidy Introduction with {srvyr} and {survey}","author":"Zimmer","year":"2024"}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772724626000569?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772724626000569?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T00:21:57Z","timestamp":1789086117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772724626000569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S2772724626000569"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.31234\/osf.io\/eh8ba_v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2772-7246"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2772-7246","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dadr.2026.100463","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100463"}}