{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T09:05:57Z","timestamp":1789635957859,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental & Comparative Immunology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T15:19:56Z","timestamp":1787930396000},"page":"105725","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Dietary vitamin E alleviates ammonia-induced effects on survival, antioxidant and immune response of post-larval Pacific white shrimp"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"183","author":[{"given":"Daehyun","family":"Ko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0268-578X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyeong-Jun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00267-018-1117-3","article-title":"Global aquaculture productivity, environmental sustainability, and climate change adaptability","volume":"63","author":"Ahmed","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2012.08.019","article-title":"Prophenoloxidase system and its role in shrimp immune responses against major pathogens","volume":"34","author":"Amparyup","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib3","series-title":"Official Methods of Analysis","article-title":"Association of official analytical chemists","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-2896.2004.00116.x","article-title":"The prophenoloxidase\u2010activating system in invertebrates","volume":"198","author":"Cerenius","year":"2004","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3354\/meps110085","article-title":"Nitrogen excretion and changes of hemocyanin, protein and free amino acid levels in the hemolymph of Penaeus monodon exposed to different concentrations of ambient ammonia-N at different salinity levels","volume":"110","author":"Chen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol.: Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1007\/s10695-018-0468-2","article-title":"Growth performance and protective effect of vitamin E on oxidative stress pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus) following by ammonia stress","volume":"44","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquatox.2015.04.004","article-title":"Effects of ammonia exposure on apoptosis, oxidative stress and immune response in pufferfish (Takifugu obscurus)","volume":"164","author":"Cheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aquat. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(87)90110-4","article-title":"Acute toxicity of ammonia to larvae of the tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon","volume":"66","author":"Chin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1152\/physiolgenomics.00068.2007","article-title":"Stress-induced gene expression profiling in the black tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon","volume":"31","author":"De la Vega","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physiol. Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2012.03248.x","article-title":"Ammonia tolerance of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) larvae","volume":"45","author":"de Lourdes Cobo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12908","article-title":"Evaluating the effects of dietary resistant starch on growth, digestion, metabolism, immunity and resistance to ammonia stress in Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"25","author":"Duan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquac. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1111\/are.15056","article-title":"The interaction effects of dietary lipid, vitamin E and vitamin C on growth performance, feed utilization, muscle proximate composition and antioxidant enzyme activity of white leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)","volume":"52","author":"Ebadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib13","series-title":"Vitamin E: Food Chemistry, Composition, and Analysis","author":"Eitenmiller","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12619","article-title":"The importance of vitamin E for farmed fish\u2014A review","volume":"14","author":"El\u2010Sayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1139\/f75-274","article-title":"Aqueous ammonia equilibrium calculations: effect of pH and temperature","volume":"32","author":"Emerson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Fish. Board Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib16","series-title":"The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2024: Blue Transformation in Action","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.61.1.243","article-title":"Heat-shock proteins, molecular chaperones, and the stress response: evolutionary and ecological physiology","volume":"61","author":"Feder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2109.2004.01142.x","article-title":"The effect of vitamin E on growth, survival and hepatopancreas structure of the Argentine red shrimp Pleoticus muelleri Bate (Crustacea, Penaeidea)","volume":"35","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez Gimenez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5854","DOI":"10.1111\/are.13408","article-title":"Histological alterations in gills of shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in low\u2010salinity waters under different stocking densities: potential relationship with nitrogen compounds","volume":"48","author":"Fregoso\u2010L\u00f3pez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2095.2010.00806.x","article-title":"Metabolism, interactions, requirements and functions of vitamin E in fish","volume":"17","author":"Hamre","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aquac. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0044-8486(93)90460-G","article-title":"Vitamin E requirement of Penaeus vannamei","volume":"118","author":"He","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2020.114403","article-title":"Effects of dietary vitamin E on growth, immunity and oxidation resistance related to the Nrf2\/Keap1 signalling pathway in juvenile Sillago sihama","volume":"262","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2010.12.001","article-title":"Differential expression of LvHSP60 in shrimp in response to environmental stress","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S1546-5098(01)20005-3","article-title":"Ammonia toxicity, tolerance, and excretion","volume":"20","author":"Ip","year":"2001","journal-title":"Fish Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2017.06.056","article-title":"Ameliorative effect of vitamin E on hepatic oxidative stress and hypoimmunity induced by high-fat diet in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)","volume":"67","author":"Jia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox13091135","article-title":"Evaluation of the protective role of vitamin E against ROS-driven lipid oxidation in model cell membranes","volume":"13","author":"Kilicarslan You","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2026.116915","article-title":"Sparing effect of dietary vitamin C on tissue vitamin E accumulation and their interaction effect in promoting antioxidant defense and gene regulation in juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)","volume":"343","author":"Ko","year":"2026","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0333473","article-title":"Effects of dietary vitamin E on growth, immune response, antioxidant capacity, intestinal histomorphology, digestibility and disease resistance of juvenile Pacific white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei)","volume":"20","author":"Ko","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2003.08.005","article-title":"Vitamin E requirements of juvenile grass shrimp, Penaeus monodon, and effects on non-specific immune responses","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2010.01.001","article-title":"Energy dilution with \u03b1-cellulose in diets for Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua L.) juveniles\u2014Effects on growth, feed intake, liver size and digestibility of nutrients","volume":"300","author":"Lekva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.12804","article-title":"Effects of dietary vitamin E on reproductive performance and antioxidant capacity of Macrobrachium nipponense female shrimp","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquac. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1111\/are.14070","article-title":"Effect of dietary vitamin E on growth, immunity and regulation of hepatopancreas nutrition in male oriental river prawn, Macrobrachium nipponense","volume":"50","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0981(01)00227-1","article-title":"Acute toxicity of ammonia on Litopenaeus vannamei Boone juveniles at different salinity levels","volume":"259","author":"Lin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2012.05.005","article-title":"Ontogenetic changes of innate immune parameters from eggs to early postlarvae of white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Crustacea: decapoda)","volume":"358","author":"Mart\u00edn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2024.116147","article-title":"Dietary vitamin E (\u03b1-tocopherol acetate) modulates growth, digestive enzymes, histopathology, and vulnerability of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus to Aeromonas hydrophila infection","volume":"318","author":"Monier","year":"2024","journal-title":"Anim. Feed Sci. Technol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.1222","article-title":"Ammonia\u2010induced production of free radicals in primary cultures of rat astrocytes","volume":"66","author":"Murthy","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1021\/ar030069m","article-title":"Dynamics of antioxidant action of vitamin E","volume":"37","author":"Niki","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accounts Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib39","series-title":"Nutrient Requirements of Fish and Shrimp","first-page":"11","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2006.03.013","article-title":"Effects of lipopolysaccharide on gene expression of antimicrobial peptides (penaeidins and crustin), serine proteinase and prophenoloxidase in haemocytes of the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"22","author":"Okumura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031056","article-title":"Characterization and expression analysis of insulin growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"22","author":"Pang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e45","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/29.9.e45","article-title":"A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT-PCR","volume":"29","author":"Pfaffl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2019.06.026","article-title":"Dietary vitamin E deficiency inhibits fat metabolism, antioxidant capacity, and immune regulation of inflammatory response in genetically improved farmed tilapia (GIFT, Oreochromis niloticus) fingerlings following Streptococcus iniae infection","volume":"92","author":"Qiang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-326X(02)00227-8","article-title":"Ammonia toxicity in fish","volume":"45","author":"Randall","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mar. Pollut. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib45","article-title":"Effects of dietary vitamin E on growth performance, body composition, antioxidant capacity, and some immune responses in Caspian trout (Salmo caspius)","volume":"21","author":"Saheli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aquac. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/10454438.2023.2186196","article-title":"Effect of dietary vitamin E supplementation on growth, fatty acid composition, intestinal histology, and haemato-immune indices of milkfish, Chanos chanos, larvae","volume":"36","author":"Sivaramakrishnan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2025.742868","article-title":"Vitamin E alleviates ammonia-nitrogen and hypoxia co-exposure-induced intestinal damage in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) by modulating mitochondrial function, cellular autophagy and apoptosis","volume":"609","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3390\/antiox11020228","article-title":"High-fat-diet-induced oxidative stress in giant freshwater prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) via NF-\u03baB\/NO signal pathway and the amelioration of vitamin E","volume":"11","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antioxidants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/s10499-025-01986-x","article-title":"Comparison of biosynthetic astaxanthin with other sources: effects on growth, pigmentation, and environmental stress resistance in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"33","author":"Sun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Aquac. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.physiol.70.113006.100533","article-title":"Insulin-like signaling, nutrient homeostasis, and life span","volume":"70","author":"Taguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-4347(00)80211-X","article-title":"Quantitation of individual tocopherols in plasma, platelets, lipids, and livers by high-performance liquid chromatography","volume":"224","author":"Tangney","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1006\/abbi.1993.1581","article-title":"Antioxidant activity of all-trans-retinol in homogeneous solution and in phosphatidylcholine liposomes","volume":"307","author":"Tesoriere","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch. Biochem. Biophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.024","article-title":"Vitamin E, antioxidant and nothing more","volume":"43","author":"Traber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Free Radic. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-5131.2009.01007.x","article-title":"Viral disease emergence in shrimp aquaculture: origins, impact and the effectiveness of health management strategies","volume":"1","author":"Walker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1111\/are.13993","article-title":"Effects of dietary astaxanthin and vitamin E and their interactions on the growth performance, pigmentation, digestive enzyme activity of kuruma shrimp (Marsupenaeus japonicus)","volume":"50","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aquac. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-7827(99)00008-9","article-title":"Vitamin E and its function in membranes","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Lipid Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4820","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-021-02602-8","article-title":"Effects of supplementary selenium and vitamin E on the growth performance, antioxidant enzyme activity, and gene expression of sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus","volume":"199","author":"Xu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biol. Trace Elem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1111\/anu.13154","article-title":"Gene expression, antioxidation and growth were considerably promoted by feeding dietary vitamin E and alanyl\u2010glutamine dipeptide supplementation in juvenile tilapia in cold freshwater","volume":"26","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aquac. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2022.03.038","article-title":"Vitamin E amelioration of oxidative stress and low immunity induced by high-lipid diets in hybrid grouper (\u2640 Epinephelus fuscoguttatus\u00d7\u2642 E. lanceolatu)","volume":"124","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpb.2017.09.003","article-title":"Molecular identification of an insulin growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) and its potential role in an insulin-like peptide system of the pearl oyster, Pinctada fucata","volume":"214","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsi.2018.01.046","article-title":"Effects of ammonia-N exposure on the concentrations of neurotransmitters, hemocyte intracellular signaling pathways and immune responses in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei","volume":"75","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Fish Shellfish Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3799","DOI":"10.3390\/ani13243799","article-title":"Differential toxicity responses between hepatopancreas and gills in Litopenaeus vannamei under chronic ammonia-N exposure","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1111\/raq.12429","article-title":"Effects of ammonia on shrimp physiology and immunity: a review","volume":"12","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Aquacult."}],"container-title":["Developmental & Comparative Immunology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145305X26001813?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145305X26001813?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T08:49:13Z","timestamp":1789634953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145305X26001813"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0145305X26001813"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-305X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-305X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dietary vitamin E alleviates ammonia-induced effects on survival, antioxidant and immune response of post-larval Pacific white shrimp","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental & Comparative Immunology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dci.2026.105725","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105725"}}