{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,14]],"date-time":"2026-07-14T14:50:33Z","timestamp":1784040633898,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":150,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,15]],"date-time":"2015-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1445,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000739","name":"University of Southampton","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,7,26]],"date-time":"2011-07-26T06:24:11Z","timestamp":1311661451000},"page":"414-429","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["The developmental psychopathology of motivation in adolescence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"Graeme","family":"Fairchild","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.05.013","article-title":"Puberty and depression","volume":"15","author":"Angold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00232","article-title":"Depression scale scores in 8\u201317-year-olds: effects of age and gender","volume":"43","author":"Angold","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-8716(95)01194-3","article-title":"Early-onset drug use and risk of later drug problems","volume":"40","author":"Anthony","year":"1995","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0755","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association, 1994. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00015-5","article-title":"Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences","volume":"40","author":"Bechara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1690","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(02)00016-7","article-title":"Decision-making and addiction (part II): myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?","volume":"40","author":"Bechara","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-003-1758-6","article-title":"Age-dependent effects of nicotine on locomotor activity and conditioned place preference in rats","volume":"174","author":"Belluzzi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.9.1556","article-title":"Differential effect of environmental adversity by gender: Rutter's index of adversity in a group of boys and girls with and without ADHD","volume":"159","author":"Biederman","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02201.x","article-title":"Incentive-elicited mesolimbic activation and externalizing symptomatology in adolescents","volume":"51","author":"Bjork","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4862-03.2004","article-title":"Incentive-elicited brain activation in adolescents: similarities and differences from young adults","volume":"24","author":"Bjork","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11440","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011440","article-title":"Adolescents, adults and rewards: comparing motivational neurocircuitry recruitment using fMRI","volume":"5","author":"Bjork","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.06.035","article-title":"Striatal sensitivity to reward deliveries and omissions in substance dependent patients","volume":"42","author":"Bjork","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01280-X","article-title":"Volumetric reduction in left subgenual prefrontal cortex in early onset depression","volume":"51","author":"Botteron","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2510","article-title":"Mesolimbic dopamine reward system hypersensitivity in individuals with psychopathic traits","volume":"13","author":"Buckholtz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.10.029","article-title":"Nicotine dependence is characterized by disordered reward processing in a network driving motivation","volume":"67","author":"Buhler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2499","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1060818","article-title":"Impulsive choice induced in rats by lesions of the nucleus accumbens core","volume":"292","author":"Cardinal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science (New York, NY)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.19","article-title":"Unraveling girls delinquency\u2014biological, dispositional, and contextual contributions to adolescent misbehavior","volume":"29","author":"Caspi","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.14.1740","article-title":"Developmental trajectories of brain volume abnormalities in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"288","author":"Castellanos","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016128","article-title":"Age differences in affective decision making as indexed by performance on the Iowa Gambling Task","volume":"46","author":"Cauffman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2558","article-title":"A unique adolescent response to reward prediction errors","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.12.009","article-title":"Pubertal maturation and the development of alcohol use and abuse","volume":"88","author":"Costello","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12835","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012835","article-title":"Risky decisions and their consequences: neural processing by boys with antisocial substance disorder","volume":"5","author":"Crowley","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.001","article-title":"Adolescent brain development: a period of vulnerabilities and opportunities, Keynote address","volume":"1021","author":"Dahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.12.004","article-title":"Increased amygdala response to positive social feedback in young people with major depressive disorder","volume":"69","author":"Davey","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2005.04.028","article-title":"Ventral striatum\/nucleus accumbens activation to smoking-related pictorial cues in smokers and nonsmokers: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"58","author":"David","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0542","article-title":"Early puberty and adolescent pregnancy: the influence of alcohol use","volume":"116","author":"Deardorff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.019","article-title":"Childhood adversity is associated with left basal ganglia dysfunction during reward anticipation in adulthood","volume":"66","author":"Dillon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.3.209","article-title":"Substance use disorders and the orbitofrontal cortex: systematic review of behavioural decision-making and neuroimaging studies","volume":"187","author":"Dom","year":"2005","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2009.08.008","article-title":"Motivational systems in adolescence: possible implications for age differences in substance abuse and other risk-taking behaviors","volume":"72","author":"Doremus-Fitzwater","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1796","DOI":"10.1097\/01.alc.0000183007.65998.aa","article-title":"Factors influencing elevated ethanol consumption in adolescent relative to adult rats","volume":"29","author":"Doremus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2003.08.003","article-title":"Novel-object place conditioning in adolescent and adult male and female rats: effects of social isolation","volume":"80","author":"Douglas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20025","article-title":"Rewarding properties of social interactions in adolescent and adult male and female rats: impact of social versus isolate housing of subjects and partners","volume":"45","author":"Douglas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-007-0814-5","article-title":"Decision-making on an explicit risk-taking task in preadolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"115","author":"Drechsler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neural Transmission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2465","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0605569104","article-title":"Menstrual cycle phase modulates reward-related neural function in women","volume":"104","author":"Dreher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2005.07.001","article-title":"The somatic marker hypothesis: a critical evaluation","volume":"30","author":"Dunn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2003.09.016","article-title":"Effects of nicotine on elevated plus maze and locomotor activity in male and female adolescent and adult rats","volume":"77","author":"Elliott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-8-51","article-title":"Structural brain change in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder identified by meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Ellison-Wright","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1784","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.10.1784","article-title":"Lack of ventral striatal response to positive stimuli in depressed versus normal subjects","volume":"163","author":"Epstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.1.33","article-title":"Decision making in adolescents with behavior disorders and adults with substance abuse","volume":"160","author":"Ernst","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.6.1061","article-title":"Neural substrates of decision making in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"160","author":"Ernst","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.12.038","article-title":"Amygdala and nucleus accumbens in responses to receipt and omission of gains in adults and adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Ernst","year":"2005","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705005891","article-title":"Triadic model of the neurobiology of motivated behavior in adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Ernst","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-001-0944-7","article-title":"The effects of smoked cocaine during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in women","volume":"159","author":"Evans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10081184","article-title":"Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder","volume":"168","author":"Fairchild","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.024","article-title":"Decision making and executive function in male adolescents with early-onset or adolescence-onset conduct disorder and control subjects","volume":"66","author":"Fairchild","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014983","article-title":"Affective and deliberative processes in risky choice: age differences in risk taking in the Columbia Card Task","volume":"35","author":"Figner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2006.01673.x","article-title":"Reward-related decision-making in pediatric major depressive disorder: an fMRI study","volume":"47","author":"Forbes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.07081336","article-title":"Altered striatal activation predicting real-world positive affect in adolescent major depressive disorder","volume":"166","author":"Forbes","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.05.026","article-title":"Alterations in reward-related decision making in boys with recent and future depression","volume":"61","author":"Forbes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(01)01269-0","article-title":"Decreased gray matter concentration in the insular, orbitofrontal, cingulate, and temporal cortices of cocaine patients","volume":"51","author":"Franklin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0255","article-title":"Reward sensitivity for a palatable food reward peaks during pubertal developmental in rats","volume":"4","author":"Friemel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6885","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1062-06.2006","article-title":"Earlier development of the accumbens relative to orbitofrontal cortex might underlie risk-taking behavior in adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Galvan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.1.42","article-title":"Contextual amplification of pubertal transition effects on deviant peer affiliation and externalizing behavior among African American children","volume":"38","author":"Ge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.39.3.430","article-title":"It's about timing and change: pubertal transition effects on symptoms of major depression among African American youths","volume":"39","author":"Ge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp225","article-title":"Immaturities in reward processing and its influence on inhibitory control in adolescence","volume":"20","author":"Geier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.06.018","article-title":"Increased volume of the striatum in psychopathic individuals","volume":"67","author":"Glenn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1429.014","article-title":"The pathophysiology of amenorrhea in the adolescent","volume":"1135","author":"Golden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2007.164.1.43","article-title":"Is decreased prefrontal cortical sensitivity to monetary reward associated with impaired motivation and self-control in cocaine addiction?","volume":"164","author":"Goldstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.13","article-title":"Neural processing of reward and loss in girls at risk for major depression","volume":"67","author":"Gotlib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000120022.14101.11","article-title":"Is pubertal timing associated with psychopathology in young adulthood","volume":"43","author":"Graber","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awr059","article-title":"Expected value and prediction error abnormalities in depression and schizophrenia","volume":"134","author":"Gradin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300506","article-title":"Discovering endophenotypes for major depression","volume":"29","author":"Hasler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1080\/02699930050117684","article-title":"Decreased responsiveness to reward in depression","volume":"14","author":"Henriques","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cognition Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1086\/227905","article-title":"Age and the explanation of crime","volume":"89","author":"Hirschi","year":"1983","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e3181676545","article-title":"Morphometric brain abnormalities in boys with conduct disorder","volume":"47","author":"Huebner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1300778","article-title":"Sex differences and hormonal influences on acquisition of cocaine self-administration in rats","volume":"31","author":"Jackson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0520-9","article-title":"Age-related influence of contingencies on a saccade task. Experimental brain research","volume":"174","author":"Jazbec","year":"2006","journal-title":"Experimentelle Hirnforschung"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130051033","article-title":"Acute effects of d-amphetamine during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in women","volume":"145","author":"Justice","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-1971(03)00053-8","article-title":"Pubertal timing, sexual behaviour and self-reported depression in middle adolescence","volume":"26","author":"Kaltiala-Heino","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.60.9.929","article-title":"The structure of genetic and environmental risk factors for common psychiatric and substance use disorders in men and women","volume":"60","author":"Kendler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.6.593","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSM-IV disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"62","author":"Kessler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"197","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2007.12.020","article-title":"Reduced caudate gray matter volume in women with major depressive disorder","volume":"164","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC159","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-16-j0002.2001","article-title":"Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens","volume":"21","author":"Knutson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.07.023","article-title":"Neural responses to monetary incentives in major depression","volume":"63","author":"Knutson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1097\/01.wco.0000173463.24758.f6","article-title":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging of reward prediction","volume":"18","author":"Knutson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3683","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200112040-00016","article-title":"Dissociation of reward anticipation and outcome with event-related fMRI","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0593","article-title":"FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(02)00220-4","article-title":"Delay discounting is associated with substance use in college students","volume":"28","author":"Kollins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3719","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20801","article-title":"Brain volume abnormalities in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis of magnetic resonance imaging studies","volume":"30","author":"Koolschijn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.111.3.411","article-title":"Etiologic connections among substance dependence, antisocial behavior, and personality: modeling the externalizing spectrum","volume":"111","author":"Krueger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.114.4.537","article-title":"Externalizing psychopathology in adulthood: a dimensional-spectrum conceptualization and its implications for DSM-V","volume":"114","author":"Krueger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.10.001","article-title":"Increased risk-taking decision-making but not altered response to punishment in stimulant-using young adults","volume":"78","author":"Leland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.053","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism of brain developmental trajectories during childhood and adolescence","volume":"36","author":"Lenroot","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-003-1486-y","article-title":"Adolescent-onset nicotine self-administration modeled in female rats","volume":"169","author":"Levin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.124","article-title":"Orbitofrontal cortex and drug use during adolescence: role of prenatal exposure to maternal smoking and BDNF genotype","volume":"66","author":"Lotfipour","year":"2009","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14265","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2261-09.2009","article-title":"Why sex matters: brain size independent differences in gray matter distributions between men and women","volume":"29","author":"Luders","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01910.x","article-title":"Decision-making in ADHD: sensitive to frequency but blind to the magnitude of penalty?","volume":"49","author":"Luman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.12.037","article-title":"Impaired decision making in oppositional defiant disorder related to altered psychophysiological responses to reinforcement","volume":"68","author":"Luman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.11.021","article-title":"Identifying the neurobiology of altered reinforcement sensitivity in ADHD: a review and research agenda","volume":"34","author":"Luman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2008.08.011","article-title":"Cortical thickness abnormalities in cocaine addiction\u2014a reflection of both drug use and a pre-existing disposition to drug abuse?","volume":"60","author":"Makris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-004-0395-x","article-title":"Response perseveration and sensitivity to reward and punishment in boys with oppositional defiant disorder","volume":"13","author":"Matthys","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-009-1573-9","article-title":"Neural representation of reward in recovered depressed patients","volume":"205","author":"McCabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2316","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2009.21394","article-title":"Hyporesponsive reward anticipation in the basal ganglia following severe institutional deprivation early in life","volume":"22","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2010.05.017","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in U.S. adolescents: results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication-Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.4.674","article-title":"Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: a developmental taxonomy","volume":"100","author":"Moffitt","year":"1993","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0760","article-title":"Sex Differences in Antisocial Behaviour","author":"Moffitt","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cambridge University Press"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2007.06111917","article-title":"Amygdala and nucleus accumbens activation to emotional facial expressions in children and adolescents at risk for major depression","volume":"165","author":"Monk","year":"2008","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.022","article-title":"Nicotine withdrawal in adolescent and adult rats","volume":"1021","author":"O\u2019Dell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-006-0383-6","article-title":"Diminished nicotine withdrawal in adolescent rats: implications for vulnerability to addiction","volume":"186","author":"O\u2019Dell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1038\/82959","article-title":"Abstract reward and punishment representations in the human orbitofrontal cortex","volume":"4","author":"O\u2019Doherty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2004.10.016","article-title":"Reward representations and reward-related learning in the human brain: insights from neuroimaging","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Doherty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1460","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000142667.52062.1e","article-title":"Links between pubertal timing and neighborhood contexts: implications for girls\u2019 violent behavior","volume":"43","author":"Obeidallah","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9519","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1212-08.2008","article-title":"Growth of white matter in the adolescent brain: role of testosterone and androgen receptor","volume":"28","author":"Perrin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.01.023","article-title":"Sex differences in the growth of white matter during adolescence","volume":"45","author":"Perrin","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10071024","article-title":"Lower ventral striatal activation during reward anticipation in adolescent smokers","volume":"168","author":"Peters","year":"2011","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-002-1115-1","article-title":"Discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers: relationship to antisocial personality disorder","volume":"162","author":"Petry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00010-1","article-title":"Excessive discounting of delayed rewards in substance abusers with gambling problems","volume":"56","author":"Petry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2003.tb04395.x","article-title":"Place conditioning: age-related changes in the rewarding and aversive effects of alcohol","volume":"27","author":"Philpot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08081201","article-title":"Reduced caudate and nucleus accumbens response to rewards in unmedicated individuals with major depressive disorder","volume":"166","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.11.026","article-title":"Toward an objective characterization of an anhedonic phenotype: a signal-detection approach","volume":"57","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.07.008","article-title":"Neural hyporesponsiveness and hyperresponsiveness during immediate and delayed reward processing in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"65","author":"Plichta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4286-07.2008","article-title":"Human insula activation reflects risk prediction errors as well as risk","volume":"28","author":"Preuschoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.05.002","article-title":"Deprivation of parenting disrupts development of homeostatic and reward systems in marmoset monkey offspring","volume":"56","author":"Pryce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0580","article-title":"Normal sexual dimorphism in the human basal ganglia","author":"Rijpkema","year":"2011","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(98)00091-8","article-title":"Dissociable deficits in the decision-making cognition of chronic amphetamine abusers, opiate abusers, patients with focal damage to prefrontal cortex, and tryptophan-depleted normal volunteers: evidence for monoaminergic mechanisms","volume":"20","author":"Rogers","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08020212","article-title":"Disorder-specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pure ADHD during sustained attention","volume":"166","author":"Rubia","year":"2009","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X05000075","article-title":"A dynamic developmental theory of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) predominantly hyperactive\/impulsive and combined subtypes","volume":"28","author":"Sagvolden","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.04.042","article-title":"Ventral striatal hyporesponsiveness during reward anticipation in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Scheres","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2006.05.026","article-title":"Adolescent rats are protected from the conditioned aversive properties of cocaine and lithium chloride","volume":"84","author":"Schramm-Sapyta","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-009-1585-5","article-title":"Are adolescents more vulnerable to drug addiction than adults? Evidence from animal models","volume":"206","author":"Schramm-Sapyta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.1.1","article-title":"Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons","volume":"80","author":"Schultz","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9475-1","article-title":"Risky decision making in substance dependent adolescents with a disruptive behavior disorder","volume":"39","author":"Schutter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2010.09.053","article-title":"Gray matter alterations in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder identified by voxel-based morphometry","volume":"69","author":"Seidman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01822.x","article-title":"Specificity of putative psychosocial risk factors for psychiatric disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Shanahan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2009.01.034","article-title":"fMRI of alterations in reward selection, anticipation, and feedback in major depressive disorder","volume":"118","author":"Smoski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.09.008","article-title":"Causal models of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways","volume":"57","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.11.008","article-title":"Executive dysfunction and delay aversion in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: nosologic and diagnostic implications","volume":"17","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00874.x","article-title":"Hyperactivity and delay aversion. I. The effect of delay on choice","volume":"33","author":"Sonuga-Barke","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.012","article-title":"ADHD related behaviors are associated with brain activation in the reward system","volume":"49","author":"Stark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm150","article-title":"Blunted response to feedback information in depressive illness","volume":"130","author":"Steele","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.04.043","article-title":"A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and its association with lack of empathy","volume":"37","author":"Sterzer","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-164X.19.2.148","article-title":"Psychological processes underlying risky decisions in drug abusers","volume":"19","author":"Stout","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.09.044","article-title":"Reward anticipation and outcomes in adult males with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"39","author":"Strohle","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2004.10.028","article-title":"A differential pattern of neural response toward sad versus happy facial expressions in major depressive disorder","volume":"57","author":"Surguladze","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199109263251318","article-title":"Effect of the age at which smoking begins on frequency of smoking in adulthood","volume":"325","author":"Taioli","year":"1991","journal-title":"The New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-9081-1-8","article-title":"Executive and motivational processes in adolescents with attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)","volume":"1","author":"Toplak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Function"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2008.05.009","article-title":"Enhanced vulnerability to the rewarding effects of nicotine during the adolescent period of development","volume":"90","author":"Torres","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00220.x","article-title":"Executive functioning in children: a comparison of hospitalised ODD and ODD\/ADHD children and normal controls","volume":"45","author":"van Goozen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp078","article-title":"What motivates the adolescent? Brain regions mediating reward sensitivity across adolescence","volume":"20","author":"Van Leijenhorst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.121","article-title":"Regional brain volume in depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"67","author":"van Tol","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000108655.51087.DF","article-title":"Acute ethanol withdrawal (hangover) and social behavior in adolescent and adult male and female Sprague-Dawley rats","volume":"28","author":"Varlinskaya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.1308","article-title":"Evaluating dopamine reward pathway in ADHD: clinical implications","volume":"302","author":"Volkow","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0725","article-title":"Motivation deficit in ADHD is associated with dysfunction of the dopamine reward pathway","author":"Volkow","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2009.07.005","article-title":"Neuronal correlates and serotonergic modulation of behavioural inhibition and reward in healthy and antisocial individuals","volume":"44","author":"Vollm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.08.082","article-title":"Structural brain alterations in patients with major depressive disorder and high risk for suicide: evidence for a distinct neurobiological entity?","volume":"54","author":"Wagner","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0740","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.065","article-title":"Adolescent and adult rats\u2019 aversion to flavors previously paired with nicotine","volume":"1021","author":"Wilmouth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2009.02.009","article-title":"Hedonic sensitivity in adolescent and adult rats: taste reactivity and voluntary sucrose consumption","volume":"92","author":"Wilmouth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009_bib0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.11.043","article-title":"Dysfunction of reward processing correlates with alcohol craving in detoxified alcoholics","volume":"35","author":"Wrase","year":"2007","journal-title":"NeuroImage"}],"container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929311000740?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929311000740?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T06:15:07Z","timestamp":1560406507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878929311000740"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":150,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1878929311000740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2011.07.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-9293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-9293","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}}}