{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T14:47:10Z","timestamp":1791384430164,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,26]],"date-time":"2024-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003986","name":"Jacobs Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2019-1356-04"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-1356-04"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003986","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000269","name":"UK Research and Innovation Economic and Social Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["715282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["715282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005156","name":"Alexander von Humboldt Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,28]],"date-time":"2024-12-28T00:44:43Z","timestamp":1735346683000},"page":"101504","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structural brain basis of latent factors of executive functions in childhood"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"71","author":[{"given":"Yongjing","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keertana","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire R.","family":"Smid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigail","family":"Thompson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roser","family":"Ca\u00f1igueral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Royer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris","family":"Bernhardt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikolaus","family":"Steinbeis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858407299288","article-title":"The neural basis of inhibition in cognitive control","volume":"13","author":"Aron","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3743","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0519-07.2007","article-title":"Triangulating a cognitive control network using diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and functional MRI","volume":"27","author":"Aron","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13582","article-title":"RDoC and the developmental origins of psychiatric disorders: How did we get here and where are we going?","volume":"63","author":"Auerbach","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.040","article-title":"Medial prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortical thickness predicts shared individual differences in self-generated thought and temporal discounting","volume":"90","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht072","article-title":"Structural covariance networks of the dorsal anterior insula predict females' individual differences in empathic responding","volume":"24","author":"Bernhardt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-04554-y","article-title":"Brain charts for the human lifespan","volume":"604","author":"Bethlehem","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015044","article-title":"Motivation and cognitive control: from behavior to neural mechanism","volume":"66","author":"Botvinick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2017.03.007","article-title":"Associations between cortical thickness and neurocognitive skills during childhood vary by family socioeconomic factors","volume":"116","author":"Brito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intell.2014.08.010","article-title":"The differentiation of executive functions in middle and late childhood: a longitudinal latent-variable analysis","volume":"47","author":"Brydges","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12602","article-title":"Changes in frontal and posterior cortical activity underlie the early emergence of executive function","volume":"21","author":"Buss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702613497473","article-title":"The p factor: one general psychopathology factor in the structure of psychiatric disorders?","volume":"2","author":"Caspi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031546","article-title":"Cognitive control reflects context monitoring, not motoric stopping, in response inhibition","volume":"7","author":"Chatham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5529","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0810002106","article-title":"Pupillometric and behavioral markers of a developmental shift in the temporal dynamics of cognitive control","volume":"106","author":"Chatham","year":"2009","journal-title":"P Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.03.003","article-title":"Sub-processes of working memory in the N-back task: an investigation using ERPs","volume":"119","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3470","article-title":"Multi-task connectivity reveals flexible hubs for adaptive task control","volume":"16","author":"Cole","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.05.035","article-title":"Exploration of the neural substrates of executive functioning by functional neuroimaging","volume":"139","author":"Collette","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.01.003","article-title":"Neural perspectives on cognitive control development during childhood and adolescence","volume":"21","author":"Crone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2015.07.003","article-title":"Demystifying cognitive flexibility: Implications for clinical and developmental neuroscience","volume":"38","author":"Dajani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2006.02.006","article-title":"Development of cognitive control and executive functions from 4 to 13 years: Evidence from manipulations of memory, inhibition, and task switching","volume":"44","author":"Davidson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"64","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11073","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0704320104","article-title":"Distinct brain networks for adaptive and stable task control in humans","volume":"104","author":"Dosenbach","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.01.001","article-title":"A dual-networks architecture of top-down control","volume":"12","author":"Dosenbach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620916786","article-title":"What Is the test-retest reliability of common task-functional mri measures? new empirical evidence and a meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Elliott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.024","article-title":"The neural architecture of executive functions is established by middle childhood","volume":"185","author":"Engelhardt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5472","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818430116","article-title":"Large-scale analysis of test-retest reliabilities of self-regulation measures","volume":"116","author":"Enkavi","year":"2019","journal-title":"P Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03203267","article-title":"Effects of noise letters upon the identification of a target letter in a nonsearch task","volume":"16","author":"Eriksen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00569-X","article-title":"Whole brain segmentation: automated labeling of neuroanatomical structures in the human brain","volume":"33","author":"Fischl","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2019.100866","article-title":"Neural substrates of early executive function development","volume":"52","author":"Fiske","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.137.2.201","article-title":"Individual differences in executive functions are almost entirely genetic in origin","volume":"137","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24396","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1915315116","article-title":"Questionnaires and task-based measures assess different aspects of self-regulation: both are needed","volume":"116","author":"Friedman","year":"2019","journal-title":"P Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2016.04.023","article-title":"Unity and diversity of executive functions: individual differences as a window on cognitive structure","volume":"86","author":"Friedman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023750","article-title":"Developmental trajectories in toddlers' self-restraint predict individual differences in executive functions 14 years later: a behavioral genetic analysis","volume":"47","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-024-01672-w","article-title":"Cognitive control training with domain-general response inhibition does not change children's brains or behavior","volume":"27","author":"Ganesan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1080\/09297049.2013.857650","article-title":"A novel executive function battery for preschoolers: sensitivity to age differences","volume":"20","author":"Garon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001047","article-title":"Unity and diversity of neural representation in executive functions","volume":"150","author":"He","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2021.118751","article-title":"Reliability of structural MRI measurements: The effects of scan session, head tilt, inter-scan interval, acquisition sequence, FreeSurfer version and processing stream","volume":"246","author":"Hedges","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00938.x","article-title":"Mapping numerical processing, reading, and executive functions in the developing brain: an fMRI meta-analysis of 52 studies including 842 children","volume":"13","author":"Houde","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1038\/35081509","article-title":"Functional brain development in humans","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2010.07.003","article-title":"Interactive specialization: a domain-general framework for human functional brain development?","volume":"1","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.132.1.47","article-title":"Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference","volume":"132","author":"Kane","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00846.x","article-title":"How useful is executive control training? Age differences in near and far transfer of task-switching training","volume":"12","author":"Karbach","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.07.002","article-title":"Cortical gray-matter thinning is associated with age-related improvements on executive function tasks","volume":"6","author":"Kharitonova","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.045","article-title":"Cortical thickness analysis examined through power analysis and a population simulation","volume":"24","author":"Lerch","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/1057356970130203","article-title":"Automaticity and reading: perspectives from the instance theory of automatization","volume":"13","author":"Logan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Read. Writ. Q.: Overcoming Learn. difficulties"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035230","article-title":"On the ability to inhibit thought and action: general and special theories of an act of control","volume":"121","author":"Logan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000732","article-title":"Obsessive compulsive disorder and response inhibition: meta-analysis of the stop-signal task","volume":"131","author":"Mar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Psychopathol. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib49","first-page":"383","article-title":"The stop-signal paradigm","volume":"5","author":"Matzke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stevens\u2019 Handb. Exp. Psychol. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03192844","article-title":"Variations of the flanker paradigm: assessing selective attention in young children","volume":"39","author":"McDermott","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2017.00154","article-title":"Informing the structure of executive function in children: a meta-analysis of functional neuroimaging data","volume":"11","author":"McKenna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721411429458","article-title":"The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: four general conclusions","volume":"21","author":"Miyake","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/09297040802348028","article-title":"Interference control in children with and without adhd: a systematic review of flanker and simon task performance","volume":"15","author":"Mullane","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Neuropsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3758\/s13415-011-0083-5","article-title":"Meta-analytic evidence for a superordinate cognitive control network subserving diverse executive functions","volume":"12","author":"Niendam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cogn. Affect Behav. Ne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116157","article-title":"A decade of test-retest reliability of functional connectivity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"203","author":"Noble","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500350977","article-title":"Developmental normative data for the Corsi Block-Tapping task","volume":"28","author":"Pagulayan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsyc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0000122","article-title":"Remembering to prepare: the benefits (and costs) of high working memory capacity","volume":"41","author":"Richmond","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Psychol. Learn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2022.119665","article-title":"Inhibition, Shifting and Updating: Inter and intra-domain commonalities and differences from an executive functions activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis","volume":"264","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Nieto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Stat. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib60","article-title":"Characterising the unity and diversity of executive functions in a within-subject fMRI study","volume":"12","author":"Saylik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. -Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht357","article-title":"Changes in thickness and surface area of the human cortex and their relationship with intelligence","volume":"25","author":"Schnack","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.04.007","article-title":"Neural markers of the development of executive function: relevance for education","volume":"10","author":"Shanmugan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721420951599","article-title":"Towards a science of effective cognitive training","volume":"29","author":"Smid","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00328","article-title":"Advancing understanding of executive function impairments and psychopathology: bridging the gap between clinical and cognitive approaches","volume":"6","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617713000878","article-title":"Early adolescent cortical thinning is related to better neuropsychological performance","volume":"19","author":"Squeglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Int Neuropsychol. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-devpsych-120221-040058","article-title":"A Rational account of cognitive control development in","volume":"5","author":"Steinbeis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child. Annu. Rev. Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.027","article-title":"Impulse control and underlying functions of the left DLPFC mediate age-related and age-independent individual differences in strategic social behavior","volume":"73","author":"Steinbeis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-102","article-title":"Left inferior frontal gyrus is critical for response inhibition","volume":"9","author":"Swick","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bmc Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2014.02.012","article-title":"Entorhinal cortex and consolidated memory","volume":"84","author":"Takehara-Nishiuchi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neurosci. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp118","article-title":"Brain maturation in adolescence and young adulthood: regional age-related changes in cortical thickness and white matter volume and microstructure","volume":"20","author":"Tamnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.04.024","article-title":"Neuroanatomical correlates of executive functions in children and adolescents: a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study of cortical thickness","volume":"48","author":"Tamnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.46323","article-title":"A consensus guide to capturing the ability to inhibit actions and impulsive behaviors in the stop-signal task","volume":"8","author":"Verbruggen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib73","article-title":"The structure of executive functions in preschool children and chimpanzees","volume":"12","author":"V\u00f6lter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep. -Uk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2012.07.001","article-title":"Training attentional control and working memory - is younger, better?","volume":"32","author":"Wass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib75","series-title":"Executive Function: Development Across the Life Span","author":"Wiebe","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.2.575","article-title":"Using confirmatory factor analysis to understand executive control in preschool children: I. Latent structure","volume":"44","author":"Wiebe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.010","article-title":"Unique developmental trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area","volume":"87","author":"Wierenga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1080\/13825580600584590","article-title":"Reaction time inconsistency in a spatial Stroop task: age-related differences through childhood and adulthood","volume":"14","author":"Williams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol. C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390600678046","article-title":"Evidence that response inhibition is a primary deficit in ADHD","volume":"29","author":"Wodka","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsyc"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(09)70882-1","article-title":"SurfStat: a Matlab toolbox for the statistical analysis of univariate and multivariate surface and volumetric data using linear mixed effects models and random field theory","volume":"1","author":"Worsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"NeuroImage Suppl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504_bib81","article-title":"Developmental differences in the structure of executive function in middle childhood and adolescence","volume":"8","author":"Xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plos One"}],"container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929324001658?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929324001658?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]],"date-time":"2025-02-27T06:18:03Z","timestamp":1740637083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878929324001658"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["S1878929324001658"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-9293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-9293","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structural brain basis of latent factors of executive functions in childhood","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101504","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101504"}}