{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T20:45:07Z","timestamp":1791837907883,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776384000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"University of Zurich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003986","name":"Jacobs Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003986","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018328","name":"Canton of Z\u00fcrich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018328","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002329","name":"Federal Office of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002329","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,19]],"date-time":"2026-04-19T22:23:08Z","timestamp":1776637388000},"page":"101728","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Parenting behaviors over time and their effects on cortical and limbic brain structure in children and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"79","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1943-8682","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirjam","family":"Habegger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Plamina","family":"Dimanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9ka","family":"Borb\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Federici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Ribeaud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel P.","family":"Eisner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Todd A.","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nora Maria","family":"Raschle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9479-x","article-title":"Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Auerbach","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Abnorm Child Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-016-0532-4","article-title":"Indirect effects of parenting practices on internalizing problems among adolescents: the role of expressive suppression","volume":"26","author":"Balan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib3","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and brain development: insights and theoretical perspectives on deficit, adaptation, and resilience","volume":"63","author":"Baysarowich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02281.x","article-title":"Annual Research Review: Parenting and children\u2019s brain development: the end of the beginning","volume":"52","author":"Belsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/infa.12270","article-title":"Mother-Infant Interaction and Child Brain Morphology: A Multidimensional Approach to Maternal Sensitivity","volume":"24","author":"Bernier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infancy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21052","article-title":"The role of puberty in the developing adolescent brain","volume":"31","author":"Blakemore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00178","article-title":"The role of the amygdala in the perception of positive emotions: an \u201cintensity detector\"","volume":"9","author":"Bonnet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2021.100959","article-title":"Neural correlates of theory of mind in children and adults using CAToon: Introducing an open-source child-friendly neuroimaging task","volume":"49","author":"Borb\u00e1s","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3252-06.2007","article-title":"Maternal care modulates the relationship between prenatal risk and hippocampal volume in women but not in men","volume":"27","author":"Buss","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579419001718","article-title":"Parents still matter! parental warmth predicts adolescent brain function and anxiety and depressive symptoms two years later","volume":"33","author":"Butterfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","article-title":"mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R","volume":"45","author":"Buuren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Stat. Soft"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.11.018","article-title":"The Stress Acceleration Hypothesis: effects of early-life adversity on emotion circuits and behavior","volume":"7","author":"Callaghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/07317101003776456","article-title":"Relations between parenting behavior and SES in a clinical sample: validity of SES measures","volume":"32","author":"Callahan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child & Fam. Behav. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x","article-title":"Socioeconomic status, family processes,and individual development","volume":"72","author":"Conger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Marriage Fam."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000017","article-title":"Heightened stress responsiveness and emotional reactivity during pubertal maturation: Implications for psychopathology","volume":"21","author":"Dahl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.22398","article-title":"Behavioral and neurostructural correlates of childhood physical violence victimization: Interaction with family functioning","volume":"65","author":"Delaney","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dev. Psychobiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","article-title":"An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest","volume":"31","author":"Desikan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"-1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7201a5","article-title":"Parental Monitoring and Risk Behaviors and Experiences Among High School Students\u2014Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Dittus","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Suppl."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-012-0290-5","article-title":"The contribution of parenting practices and parent emotion factors in children at risk for disruptive behavior disorders","volume":"43","author":"Duncombe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2011.565","article-title":"Corticostriatal-limbic Gray Matter Morphology in Adolescents with Self-Reported Exposure to Childhood Maltreatment","volume":"165","author":"Edmiston","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Pedia Adolesc. Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327965pli0904_1","article-title":"Parental Socialization of Emotion","volume":"9","author":"Eisenberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychol. Inq."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-006-9036-y","article-title":"Psychometric Properties of the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire","volume":"15","author":"Essau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.23681","article-title":"Childhood cumulative risk exposure and adult amygdala volume and function","volume":"94","author":"Evans","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci. Res."},{"issue":"9-10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2341","DOI":"10.1111\/ejn.15003","article-title":"Normative range parenting and the developing brain: a scoping review and recommendations for future research","volume":"55","author":"Farber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3301_17","article-title":"Empirical Support for a Treatment Program for Families of Young Children With Externalizing Problems","volume":"33","author":"Feinfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child & Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib26","article-title":"Measurement Invariance of Alabama Parenting Questionnaire Across Age, Gender, Clinical Status, and Informant","author":"Florean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frick P.J. The Alabama Parenting Questionnaire. 1991.","DOI":"10.1037\/t58031-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445599231005","article-title":"Age trends in the association between parenting practices and conduct problems","volume":"23","author":"Frick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Behav. Modif."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-005-7183-1","article-title":"Predicting the Stability of Conduct Problems in Children with and Without Callous-Unemotional Traits","volume":"14","author":"Frick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420001583","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal associations between harsh parenting and corticolimbic function during adolescence","volume":"34","author":"Gard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.11.003","article-title":"Caregiving influences on emotional learning and regulation: applying a sensitive period model","volume":"36","author":"Gee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12630","article-title":"Childhood abuse and reduced cortical thickness in brain regions involved in emotional processing","volume":"57","author":"Gold","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516651627","article-title":"Reductions in parental use of corporal punishment on pre-school children following participation in the moms\u2019 empowerment program","volume":"34","author":"Grogan-Kaylor","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Interpers. Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201393198","article-title":"Emotion regulation: affective, cognitive, and social consequences","volume":"39","author":"Gross","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191115620839","article-title":"Alabama parenting questionnaire\u20139: longitudinal measurement invariance across parents and youth during the transition to high school","volume":"24","author":"Gross","year":"2017","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib36","article-title":"Association of Local Variation in Neighborhood Disadvantage in Metropolitan Areas With Youth Neurocognition and Brain Structure","volume":"175","author":"Hackman","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Pedia"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7466","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0859-10.2010","article-title":"Early Stress Is Associated with Alterations in the Orbitofrontal Cortex: A Tensor-Based Morphometry Investigation of Brain Structure and Behavioral Risk","volume":"30","author":"Hanson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2014.04.020","article-title":"Behavioral Problems After Early Life Stress: Contributions of the Hippocampus and Amygdala","volume":"77","author":"Hanson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib39","unstructured":"Harrell Jr F.E., Dupont C. Hmisc: Harrell Miscellaneous. R package. Published online 2022. \u3008https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=Hmisc\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.01.020","article-title":"Development of subcortical volumes across adolescence in males and females: A multisample study of longitudinal changes","volume":"172","author":"Herting","year":"2018","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib41","article-title":"Peer victimization in adolescence alters gene expression and cytokine profiles during transition to adulthood","volume":"48","author":"Heumann","year":"2025","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Immun. Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-016-0139-y","article-title":"Marital relationship, parenting practices, and social skills development in preschool children","volume":"11","author":"Hosokawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Psychiatry Ment. Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsab120","article-title":"Associations between brain structure and sleep patterns across adolescent development","volume":"44","author":"Jalbrzikowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad145","article-title":"Positive parenting moderates associations between childhood stress and corticolimbic structure","volume":"2","author":"Kahhal\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"PNAS Nexus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2011.08.001","article-title":"Maternal and paternal parenting styles associated with relational aggression in children and adolescents: a conceptual analysis and meta-analytic review","volume":"31","author":"Kawabata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dev. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016693","article-title":"Developmental Links of Adolescent Disclosure, Parental Solicitation, and Control With Delinquency: Moderation by Parental Support","volume":"45","author":"Keijsers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032217","article-title":"Developmental changes in parent-child communication throughout adolescence","volume":"49","author":"Keijsers","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2013.06.020","article-title":"Cortical Thickness, Surface Area, and Gyrification Abnormalities in Children Exposed to Maltreatment: Neural Markers of Vulnerability?","volume":"74","author":"Kelly","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00923.x","article-title":"Perceived quality of maternal care in childhood and structure and function of mothers\u2019 brain","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.07.009","article-title":"Normal variation in early parental sensitivity predicts child structural brain development","volume":"54","author":"Kok","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child & Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for Reliability Research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib52","article-title":"Parenting Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Conduct Problems in Seven Countries","author":"Lansford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e493","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13526","article-title":"Longitudinal Trajectories of Four Domains of Parenting in Relation to Adolescent Age and Puberty in Nine Countries","volume":"92","author":"Lansford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib54","first-page":"30173-X","article-title":"Parent-Based Treatment as Efficacious as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Anxiety: A Randomized Noninferiority Study of Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions","volume":"S0890-8567","author":"Lebowitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025048802629","article-title":"The Emotional Brain, Fear, and the Amygdala","author":"LeDoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cell. Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2017.02.078","article-title":"Families that fire together smile together: Resting state connectome similarity and daily emotional synchrony in parent-child dyads","volume":"152","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100714","article-title":"Maternal care in infancy and the course of limbic development","volume":"40","author":"Lee","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2018.1476233","article-title":"The development of parental monitoring during adolescence: A meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Lionetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000101","article-title":"Linking the serotonin transporter gene, family environments, hippocampal volume and depression onset: A prospective imaging gene \u00d7 environment analysis","volume":"124","author":"Little","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579402004157","article-title":"Contextual Social\u2013Cognitive Mediators and Child Outcome: A Test of the Theoretical Model in the Coping Power Program","volume":"14","author":"Lochman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dev. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12211","article-title":"Maternal Regulation of Daughters\u2019 Emotion During Conflicts From Early to Mid-Adolescence","volume":"26","author":"Lougheed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Res Adolesc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2854","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1118003109","article-title":"Maternal support in early childhood predicts larger hippocampal volumes at school age","volume":"109","author":"Luby","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5742","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1601443113","article-title":"Preschool is a sensitive period for the influence of maternal support on the trajectory of hippocampal development","volume":"113","author":"Luby","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4572","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.26401","article-title":"Negative versus withdrawn maternal behavior: Differential associations with infant gray and white matter during the first 2 years of life","volume":"44","author":"Lyons-Ruth","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1118","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1227","article-title":"Spanking and child development across the first decade of life","volume":"132","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02084.x","article-title":"Amygdala, hippocampal and corpus callosum size following severe early institutional deprivation: the English and Romanian Adoptees study pilot","volume":"50","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Menard S.W. Longitudinal Research. SAGE Publications, Inc; 2002. \u3008https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781412984867\u3009.","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412984867"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.4376","article-title":"Developmental Timing of Associations Among Parenting, Brain Architecture, and Mental Health","author":"Michael","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.07.044","article-title":"Structural brain development between childhood and adulthood: Convergence across four longitudinal samples","volume":"141","author":"Mills","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.08.013","article-title":"The amygdala, reward and emotion","volume":"11","author":"Murray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"7549","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14366","article-title":"A circuit mechanism for differentiating positive and negative associations","volume":"520","author":"Namburi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2010.02.025","article-title":"Relationship of parental bonding styles with gray matter volume of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in young adults","volume":"34","author":"Narita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3771","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23604","article-title":"Evolution of deep gray matter volume across the human lifespan","volume":"38","author":"Narvacan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x","article-title":"Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: a synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion","volume":"1251","author":"Ochsner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib75","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Classifying Educational Programmes: Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries. OECD; 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.04.025","article-title":"Sensitive periods of amygdala development: The role of maltreatment in preadolescence","volume":"97","author":"Pechtel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib77","unstructured":"Petermann F., Petermann U.J. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children\u00ae \u2013 Fourth Edition. 2011."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-012-0246-0","article-title":"Control or involvement? Relationship between authoritative parenting style and adolescent depressive symptomatology","volume":"21","author":"Piko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib79","unstructured":"Pinheiro, Jos\u00e9, Bates, Douglas, R. Core Team. nlme: Linear and Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models. R package version 3.1-159; 2022. Accessed October 4, 2022. \u3008https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=nlme\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2024.105970","article-title":"The ecology of poverty and children\u2019s brain development: A systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis of brain imaging studies","volume":"169","author":"Qiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurosci. & Biobehav. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s40865-022-00195-x","article-title":"Cohort Profile: The Zurich Project on the Social Development from Childhood to Adulthood (z-proso)","volume":"8","author":"Ribeaud","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dev. Life Course Criminol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib82","unstructured":"Rohner R.P., Khaleque A. Handbook for the Study of Parental Acceptance and Rejection. 4th ed. Storrs, CT: Rohner Research Publications; 2005."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz257","article-title":"Childhood Obesity, Cortical Structure, and Executive Function in Healthy Children","volume":"30","author":"Ronan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0495-1","article-title":"Agreement in Youth-Parent Perceptions of Parenting Behaviors: A Case for Testing Measurement Invariance in Reporter Discrepancy Research","volume":"45","author":"Russell","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.04.003","article-title":"The Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support","volume":"34","author":"Sanders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2012.113","article-title":"Maternal interpersonal affiliation is associated with adolescents\u2019 brain structure and reward processing","volume":"2","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2503_8","article-title":"Assessment of parenting practices in families of elementary school-age children","volume":"25","author":"Shelton","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smetana J.G. Adolescents, Families, and Social Development: How Teens Construct Their Worlds. Wiley-Blackwell; 2011:viii, 327.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444390896"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0474-2","article-title":"The effects of positive and negative parenting practices on adolescent mental health outcomes in a multicultural sample of rural youth","volume":"46","author":"Smokowski","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry Hum. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-023-01740-7","article-title":"Longitudinal Associations between Peer and Family Relationships, Emotional Symptoms, and Regional Brain Volume across Adolescence","volume":"52","author":"Stepanous","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Youth Adolesc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of Child Maltreatment With the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and Psychometric Data for a National Sample of American Parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abus. & Negl."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3402","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3302-16.2017","article-title":"Development of the cerebral cortex across adolescence: a multisample study of inter-related longitudinal changes in cortical volume, surface area, and thickness","volume":"37","author":"Tamnes","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000893","article-title":"A review of associations between parental emotion socialization behaviors and the neural substrates of emotional reactivity and regulation in youth","volume":"56","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dev. Psychol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2019.06.018","article-title":"Early adversity and the neotenous human brain","volume":"87","author":"Tottenham","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2009.00852.x","article-title":"Prolonged institutional rearing is associated with atypically large amygdala volume and difficulties in emotion regulation","volume":"13","author":"Tottenham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib96","article-title":"A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: a consideration of developmental timing","volume":"3","author":"Tottenham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Hum. Neurosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0046970","article-title":"Developmental Trajectories of Amygdala and Hippocampus from Infancy to Early Adulthood in Healthy Individuals","volume":"7","author":"Uematsu","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2013.10.006","article-title":"Positive parenting predicts the development of adolescent brain structure: A longitudinal study","volume":"8","author":"Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147774","article-title":"Observed measures of negative parenting predict brain development during adolescence","volume":"11","author":"Whittle","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nsp012","article-title":"Maternal responses to adolescent positive affect are associated with adolescents\u2019 reward neuroanatomy","volume":"4","author":"Whittle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc. Cogn. Affect Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.03.072","article-title":"Typical development of basal ganglia, hippocampus, amygdala and cerebellum from age 7 to 24","volume":"96","author":"Wierenga","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.017","article-title":"Regional gray matter volume mediates the relationship between maternal emotional warmth and gratitude","volume":"109","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.06.009","article-title":"Neuroimaging cognitive reappraisal in clinical populations to define neural targets for enhancing emotion regulation. A systematic review","volume":"151","author":"Zilverstand","year":"2017","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/01650254211051086","article-title":"Parent emotional regulation: a meta-analytic review of its association with parenting and child adjustment","volume":"46","author":"Zimmer-Gembeck","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib105","unstructured":"z-proso Project Team. z-proso Handbook: Instruments and Procedures in the Adolescent and Young Adult Surveys (Age 11\u201324; Waves K4-K9). Published online 2024. doi:10.5167\/UZH-253680."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728_bib106","series-title":"Instruments and Procedures in the Parent Surveys (Waves P1-P4; 2004-2008). Jacobs Center for Productive Youth Development","author":"z-proso Project Team. z-proso Handbook","year":"2025"}],"container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929326000630?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929326000630?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T19:53:27Z","timestamp":1791834807000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878929326000630"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":106,"alternative-id":["S1878929326000630"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-9293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-9293","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parenting behaviors over time and their effects on cortical and limbic brain structure in children and young adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101728","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101728"}}