{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:50:56Z","timestamp":1791996656792,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784332800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041134"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041134"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041117"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041117"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA050987"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA050987"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041174"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041174"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA050988"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA050988"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA051037"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA051037"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA051039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA051039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA050989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA050989"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041089"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA051016"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA051016"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24DA041123"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24DA041123"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041156"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U24DA041147"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24DA041147"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA051018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA051018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041148"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041093"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041093"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA051038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA051038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DA041120"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DA041120"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P50DA046346"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P50DA046346"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T01:18:49Z","timestamp":1784855929000},"page":"101784","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bioethics and medical oversight in multi-site observational neuroimaging studies with children and adolescents: 10 years of ABCD experience"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Duncan B.","family":"Clark","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arielle","family":"Baskin-Sommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Bookheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John H.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dylan G.","family":"Gee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin M.","family":"Gray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Heyser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Hicks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"LeBlanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leo P.","family":"Sugrue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.95.2.314","article-title":"Committee on Bioethics. Informed consent, parental permission, and assent in pediatric practices","volume":"95","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_610_23","article-title":"Ethical guidelines for human research on children and adolescents: a narrative review study","volume":"29","author":"Askari","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib3","series-title":"Principles of biomedical ethics","author":"Beauchamp","year":"1989"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/0022042615580989","article-title":"Parental awareness of substance use among adolescents in a junior high school sample","volume":"45","author":"Berge","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Drug. Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/15265161.2012.754069","article-title":"Managing incidental findings: Lessons from neuroimaging","volume":"13","author":"Borgelt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Bioeth. 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2014.07.006","article-title":"Practical guidance on informed consent for pediatric participants in a biorepository","volume":"89","author":"Brothers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2024.07.023","article-title":"Responsible use of population neuroscience data: Toward standards of accountability and integrity","volume":"75","author":"Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.06.005","article-title":"Biomedical ethics and clinical oversight in multisite observational neuroimaging studies with children and adolescents: The ABCD experience","volume":"32","author":"Clark","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp117","article-title":"Child abuse and other traumatic experiences, alcohol use disorders, and health problems in adolescence and young adulthood","volume":"35","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2014-102552","volume":"41","author":"Cole","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20240735","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts by race and gender in three large U.S. adolescent cohorts","volume":"182","author":"Cooper","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare9070871","article-title":"R. Children\u2019s understanding of informed assents in research studies","volume":"9","author":"Cotrim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mhpa.2024.100611","article-title":"Cardiovascular health profile is favorably associated with brain health and neurocognitive development in adolescents","volume":"27","author":"De Moraes","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ment. Health Phys. Act."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-3059","article-title":"Just say \u201cI don\u2019t\u201d: Lack of concordance between teen report and biological measures of drug use","volume":"126","author":"Delaney-Black","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2007.08.005","article-title":"Theory can be relevant: An overview of bioethics for the practicing child and adolescent psychiatrist","volume":"17","author":"Dell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child. Adolesc. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2019.20956","article-title":"Prevalence and family-related factors associated with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and self-injury in children aged 9\u201310 years","volume":"3","author":"DeVille","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327019EB1304_1","article-title":"Adolescent and parent perspectives on ethical issues in youth drug use and suicide survey research","volume":"13","author":"Fisher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ethics & Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2013.775915","article-title":"Confidentiality and disclosure in non-intervention adolescent risk research","volume":"17","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Appl. Dev. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib19","series-title":"Decoding the ethics code: A practical guide for psychologists","author":"Fisher","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.2307\/1131611","article-title":"Referring and reporting research participants at risk: Views from urban adolescents","volume":"67","author":"Fisher","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1904","article-title":"Clinical Practice Guideline for Screening and Management of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents","volume":"140","author":"Flynn","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"184","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.309.6948.184","article-title":"Medical ethics: four principles plus attention to scope","volume":"309","author":"Gillon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101497","article-title":"Latino de City Heights Colch CO, Dowling G, Alkire D, Thompson WK, Murray TM. Responsible research in health disparities using the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study","volume":"71","author":"Gonzalez","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8096","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-025-09820-3","article-title":"Mapping the genetic landscape across 14 psychiatric disorders","volume":"649","author":"Grotzinger","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib25","first-page":"2012","article-title":"Incidental findings in youths volunteering for brain MRI research","volume":"34","author":"Gur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Neuroradiol. 2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1111\/jlme.12151","article-title":"The challenge of informed consent and return of results in translational genomics: Empirical analysis and recommendations","volume":"42","author":"Henderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-014-0526-y","article-title":"A right to confidentiality or a duty to disclose? Ethical guidance for conducting prevention research with children and adolescents","volume":"23","author":"Hiriscau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur. Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry 2014"},{"issue":"5762","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib28","first-page":"783","article-title":"Incidental findings in brain imaging research: What should happen when a researcher sees a potential health problem in a brain scan from a research subject?","volume":"311","author":"Illes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science 2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1741","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2300792","article-title":"Actionable genotypes and their association with life span in Iceland","volume":"389","author":"Jensson","year":"2023","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108533","article-title":"Youth cannabis and alcohol expectations mediate associations between pre-adolescent cognitive function and subsequent use initiation","volume":"173","author":"Jones","year":"2026","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1271","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocac055","article-title":"Demographic differences in willingness to share electronic health records in the All of Us Research Program","volume":"29","author":"Joseph","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib32","first-page":"247","article-title":"The Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-age Children: Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL)","volume":"v. 2","author":"Kaufman","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2024.101460","article-title":"The HBCD ELP WG. Navigating ethical and legal challenges in the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study: Lessons from the ethics, law, policy working group","volume":"70","author":"Kingsley","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00692","article-title":"Assessing exposure to violence using multiple informants: application of hierarchical linear model","volume":"41","author":"Kuo","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Child. Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-024-02868-1","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder in a national sample of preadolescent children 9\u201310 years old: Prevalence, correlates, clinical sequelae, and treatment utilization","volume":"14","author":"Levin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transl. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2021.0306","article-title":"Rates of incidental findings in brain magnetic resonance imaging in children","volume":"78","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2021.108946","article-title":"Substance use patterns in 9-10 year olds: Baseline findings from the adolescent brain cognitive development (ABCD) study","volume":"227","author":"Lisdahl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Depend."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e18","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001078","article-title":"Life\u2019s essential 8: Updating and enhancing the American heart association\u2019s construct of cardiovascular health: A presidential advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"146","author":"Lloyd-Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1054-139X(03)00184-8","article-title":"Truth and consequences: Ethics, confidentiality, and disclosure in adolescent longitudinal prevention research","volume":"33","author":"Lothen-Kline","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Adolesc. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocw021","article-title":"Missing clinical and behavioral health data in a large electronic health record (EHR) system","volume":"23","author":"Madden","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2024.08.004","article-title":"Nines R. Adolescents\u2019 healthcare decisional capacity in the clinical context: a theoretical study and model","volume":"101","author":"Martins","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. De. Pediatr."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2013.05.011","article-title":"RC. Trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"52","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. Adol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-057267L","article-title":"Health care transitions for adolescents","volume":"151","author":"Meyers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1038\/s41436-021-01171-4","article-title":"Recommendations for reporting of secondary findings in clinical exome and genome sequencing, 2021 update: a policy statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)","volume":"23","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genet. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1875-9114.1996.tb03004.x","article-title":"The Deaconess Informed Consent Comprehension Test: An assessment tool for clinical research subjects","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1002\/jaba.1063","article-title":"Toward a further understanding of assent","volume":"57","author":"Morris","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Appl. Beh Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12910-018-0276-3","article-title":"McNicholas F. A systematic review of the literature on ethical aspects of transitional care between child- and adult-orientated health systems","volume":"19","author":"Paul","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med. Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-020-04969-w","article-title":"The reality of informed consent: empirical studies on patient comprehension \u2013 systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Pietrzykowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe2310263","article-title":"Ten years of incidental, secondary, and actionable findings","volume":"389","author":"Plon","year":"2023","journal-title":"NEJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7821","article-title":"Incidental findings from 16,400 brain MRI examinations of research volunteers","volume":"44","author":"Rowley","year":"2023","journal-title":"AJNR Am. J. Neuroradiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2008.00274.x","article-title":"The risks and benefits for incidental findings in MRI research scans","volume":"36","author":"Royal","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Law Med. Ethics"},{"issue":"4016","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1126\/science.174.4016.1285","article-title":"Race, social class, and IQ","volume":"174","author":"Scarr-Salapetek","year":"1971","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"s2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib53","first-page":"s498","article-title":"Incidental findings of brain magnetic resonance imaging study in a pediatric cohort in Japan and recommendation for a model management protocol","volume":"20","author":"Seki","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Epidemiol. 2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2021.10.010","article-title":"Polygenic risk scores in child psychiatry, research promise and potential clinical pitfalls","volume":"61","author":"Shar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Adad Child. Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib55","article-title":"Evolution of universal review and disclosure of MRI reports to research participants","volume":"6","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31823d7687","article-title":"A practical approach to incidental findings in neuroimaging research","volume":"77","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-021-00788-y","article-title":"Who Reports What? A Comparison of Child and Caregivers\u00b4 Reports of Child Trauma Exposure and Associations to Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms and Functional Impairment in Child and Adolescent Mental Health Clinics","volume":"49","author":"Skar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Child. Adolesc. Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000002","article-title":"Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: Factor structure, measurement invariance, and validity across emotional disorders","volume":"26","author":"Spinhoven","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol. Assess. 2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib59","first-page":"159","article-title":"Agreement of Parent and Child Reports of Trauma Exposure and Symptoms in the Peritraumatic Period. Psychol Trauma","volume":"2","author":"Stover","year":"2010","journal-title":"a"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocac046","article-title":"Comparing medical history data derived from electronic health records and survey answers in the All of Us Research Program","volume":"29","author":"Sulieman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-016-9634-2","article-title":"Structural brain anomalies in health adolescents in the NCANDA cohort: relation to neuropsychological test performance, sex, and ethnicity","volume":"11","author":"Sullivan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib62","article-title":"Substance use patterns in 9\u201313-year-olds: Longitudinal findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study","volume":"5","author":"Sullivan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug. Alcohol. Depend. Rep."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22793","article-title":"Associations between potentially traumatic events and psychopathology among preadolescents in the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development Study\u00ae","volume":"35","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Trauma. Stress."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2019.05.009","article-title":"Development of three web-based computerized versions of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Child Psychiatric Diagnostic Interview: Preliminary validity data","volume":"59","author":"Townsend","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Child. & Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib65","first-page":"1","article-title":"Low frequency of structured documentation for cancer genetic testing in a large electronic health record dataset: A brief report using All of Us Research data","volume":"34","author":"Underhill","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Genet. Couns. 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-022-01031-z","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing as an investigational device for return of hereditary disease risk and pharmacogenomic results as part of the All of Us Research Program","volume":"14","author":"Venner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genome Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2017.10.002","article-title":"The conception of the ABCD study: From substance use to broad NIH collaboration","volume":"32","author":"Volkow","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dev. Cog Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1080\/00952990.2023.2164931","article-title":"Concordance between substance use self-report and hair analysis in community-based adolescents","volume":"49","author":"Wade","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Drug. Alcohol. Abus."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-2587","article-title":"Supporting the health care transition from adolescence to adulthood in the medical home","volume":"142","author":"White","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187892932600126X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S187892932600126X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:29:49Z","timestamp":1791995389000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S187892932600126X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S187892932600126X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-9293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-9293","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioethics and medical oversight in multi-site observational neuroimaging studies with children and adolescents: 10 years of ABCD experience","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101784","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101784"}}