{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:52:38Z","timestamp":1791996758805,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784505600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010240","name":"National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25CYY083"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25CYY083"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010240","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012456","name":"National Social Science Fund of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012456","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T23:43:52Z","timestamp":1784763832000},"page":"101787","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluating a neural-efficiency account of the association between motor competence and attentional stability in preschoolers: An fNIRS study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"81","author":[{"given":"Yang","family":"You","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingqi","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoran","family":"Mao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lulu","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/wcs.1430","article-title":"The development of motor behavior","volume":"8","author":"Adolph","year":"2017","journal-title":"WIREs Cogn. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1076\/chin.8.2.71.8724","article-title":"Assessment and development of executive function (EF) during childhood","volume":"8","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02040-1","article-title":"Associations between motor competence and executive functions in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Bao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sports Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01499.x","article-title":"A developmental perspective on executive function","volume":"81","author":"Best","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib5","first-page":"347","article-title":"New perspectives on the assessment of movement skills and motor abilities","volume":"18","author":"Burton","year":"2001","journal-title":"Adapt. Phys. Act. Q."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2012.01768.x","article-title":"Fine motor skills and executive function both contribute to kindergarten achievement","volume":"83","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1146101","article-title":"How attention factors into executive function in preschool children","volume":"14","author":"Deodhar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00117","article-title":"Close interrelation of motor development and cognitive development and of the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex","volume":"71","author":"Diamond","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143750","article-title":"Executive functions","volume":"64","author":"Diamond","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Psychol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.3390\/bs15121712","article-title":"The effects of acute cognitively engaging physical activity on executive function in preschool children: evidence from behavioral and fNIRS Measures","volume":"15","author":"Du","year":"2025","journal-title":"Behav. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-7687.2005.00454.x","article-title":"A shift from diffuse to focal cortical activity with development","volume":"9","author":"Durston","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dev. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2712","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhs261","article-title":"The zone or zoning out? Tracking behavioral and neural fluctuations during sustained attention","volume":"23","author":"Esterman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2023.103169","article-title":"Qualitative age-related changes in fine motor skill performance among 3- to 6-year-old typically developing children","volume":"93","author":"Faber","year":"2024","journal-title":"Human. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8100(02)00030-2","article-title":"Pre-frontal executive committee for perception, working memory, attention, long-term memory, motor control, and thinking: a tutorial review","volume":"12","author":"Faw","year":"2003","journal-title":"Conscious. Cogn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib15","series-title":"Peabody Developmental Motor Scales\u2014Second Edition: Examiner\u2019s Manual","author":"Folio","year":"2000"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1600","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797616667447","article-title":"An embodied account of early executive-function development","volume":"27","author":"Gottwald","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.978994","article-title":"Association between fundamental motor skills and executive function in preschool children: a cross-sectional study","volume":"13","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2019.116301","article-title":"Combining fMRI during resting state and an attention bias task in children","volume":"205","author":"Harrewijn","year":"2020","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2016.12.009","article-title":"The relationship between motor performance and parent-rated executive functioning in 3- to 5-year-old children: What is the role of confounding variables?","volume":"53","author":"Houwen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2010.12.020","article-title":"Common neural mechanisms supporting spatial working memory, attention and motor intention","volume":"49","author":"Ikkai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2021.103855","article-title":"Relations between fine motor skills and intelligence in typically developing children and children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"110","author":"Klupp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17186","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1121251109","article-title":"Experience and the developing prefrontal cortex","volume":"109","author":"Kolb","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.3383","article-title":"Neural correlates of fine motor grasping skills: Longitudinal insights into motor cortex activation using fNIRS","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib24","series-title":"Stop, Think, Act: Integrating Self-Regulation in the Early Childhood Classroom","author":"McClelland","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.5964\/ejop.12143","article-title":"Babies in the corporeal turn: the cognitive embodiment of early motor development and exploration in the Brazilian Context of Early Childhood Education","volume":"20","author":"Meireles Santos da Costa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00867","article-title":"Prefrontal cortex and executive function in young children: a review of NIRS studies","volume":"7","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Human. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.02.002","article-title":"Motor skills in kindergarten: Internal structure, cognitive correlates and relationships to background variables","volume":"52","author":"Oberer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human. Mov. Sci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci11080967","article-title":"Primitive reflex activity in relation to motor skills in healthy Preschool Children","volume":"11","author":"Pecuch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-062111-150525","article-title":"The attention system of the human brain: 20 years after","volume":"35","author":"Petersen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2003.12.007","article-title":"The relationship between motor coordination, executive functioning and attention in school aged children","volume":"19","author":"Piek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.011","article-title":"Motor skills in Czech children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and their neurotypical counterparts","volume":"34","author":"Scharoun","year":"2013","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2019.08.002","article-title":"The role of attention in motor control and learning","volume":"29","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Psychol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/00336297.2008.10483582","article-title":"A developmental perspective on the role of motor skill competence in physical activity: An emergent relationship","volume":"60","author":"Stodden","year":"2008","journal-title":"Quest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.08.065","article-title":"Functional topography of the cerebellum for motor and cognitive tasks: an fMRI study","volume":"59","author":"Stoodley","year":"2012","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.08.014","article-title":"Cognitive-motor interference heightens the prefrontal cortical activation and deteriorates the task performance in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy","volume":"102","author":"Surkar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0138-5","article-title":"Reaction time variability in ADHD: a review","volume":"9","author":"Tamm","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1017\/S0012162204000623","article-title":"Relationship between motor proficiency, attention, impulse, and activity in children with ADHD","volume":"46","author":"Tseng","year":"2004","journal-title":"Dev. Med. Child. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2025.103906","article-title":"Altered functional brain organisation in preterm Children: Motor task and resting-state fMRI findings at six years","volume":"48","author":"Urriola","year":"2025","journal-title":"NeuroImage. Clin."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2005.00899.x","article-title":"Relation between cognitive and motor performance in 5- to 6-year-old children: results from a large-scale cross-sectional study","volume":"76","author":"Wassenberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib40","article-title":"Effects of orienteering exercise on spatial visualization ability in preschool children aged 4\u20135 years: Behavioral and fNIRS evidence","volume":"79","author":"Yu","year":"2026","journal-title":"Dev. Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2023.1279648","article-title":"Differential features of early childhood motor skill development and working memory processing: evidence from fNIRS","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.12.005","article-title":"Effects of physical activity on executive function and motor performance in children with ADHD","volume":"38","author":"Ziereis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Res. Dev. Disabil."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-025-02152-2","article-title":"The synergy of embodied cognition and cognitive load theory for optimized learning","volume":"9","author":"Zou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Human. Behav."}],"container-title":["Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929326001295?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1878929326001295?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:33:35Z","timestamp":1791995615000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1878929326001295"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S1878929326001295"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-9293"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-9293","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating a neural-efficiency account of the association between motor competence and attentional stability in preschoolers: An fNIRS study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dcn.2026.101787","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101787"}}