{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T10:45:57Z","timestamp":1770288357535,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,3]],"date-time":"2021-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635897600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":125,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010269","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["203921\/Z\/16\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["203921\/Z\/16\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010269","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Epidemiology and Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,6]],"date-time":"2021-11-06T19:41:31Z","timestamp":1636227691000},"page":"100023","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Performance of guidelines for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of the guidelines and diagnostic studies evaluating the recommended testing strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Aisling M.","family":"Curtis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Farmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nia W.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura C.","family":"Armitage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-015-0699-x","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to Type 2 diabetes: a global perspective","volume":"16","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Diab Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S81","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-S081","article-title":"Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus","volume":"37","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1991","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707943","article-title":"Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes","volume":"358","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v6.i2.234","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes after gestational diabetes: the influence of changing diagnostic criteria","volume":"6","author":"Noctor","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.10404","article-title":"Screening for gestational diabetes: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US preventive services task force","volume":"326","author":"Pillay","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0006","unstructured":"Royal United Hospitals Bath NHS Foundation Trust. Oral glucose tolerance test procedure in adults: information for clinicians. https:\/\/www.ruh.nhs.uk\/pathology\/documents\/clinical_guidelines\/PATH-014_Oral_Glucose_Tolerance_Test_Procedure_in_Adults.pdf. 2019. [Accessed: June 21, 2021]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.10.012","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline","volume":"103","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g1567","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1567","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: new criteria may triple the prevalence but effect on outcomes is unclear","volume":"348","author":"Cundy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(20)30161-3","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: opportunities for improving maternal and child health","volume":"8","author":"Saravanan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0010","first-page":"11172","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of fasting plasma glucose as a screening test for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-159-2-201307160-00657","article-title":"Screening tests for gestational diabetes: a systematic review for the U.S. preventive services task force","volume":"159","author":"Donovan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2010.11.002","article-title":"Accuracy of the random glucose test as screening test for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"154","author":"van Leeuwen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3811-5","article-title":"Random plasma glucose in early pregnancy is a better predictor of gestational diabetes diagnosis than maternal obesity","volume":"59","author":"Meek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000648","article-title":"The accuracy of haemoglobin A1c as a screening and diagnostic test for gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of test accuracy studies","volume":"32","author":"Amaefule","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2018-1191","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of glycated hemoglobin for gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Renz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.92","article-title":"Diagnostic methods I: sensitivity, specificity, and other measures of accuracy","volume":"75","author":"van Stralen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x","article-title":"Systematic review or scoping review? Guidance for authors when choosing between a systematic or scoping review approach","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0018","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation report - 1. 21 January 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/coronaviruse\/situation-reports\/20200121-sitrep-1-2019-ncov.pdf. 2020. [Accessed: July 18, 2021]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335.e1","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50776","article-title":"Risk of undetected cases of gestational diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"213","author":"Siru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13203","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus testing in the COVID-19 pandemic: the problems with simplifying the diagnostic process","volume":"60","author":"van Gemert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2021.01.021","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic gestational diabetes screening guidelines: a retrospective study in Australian women","volume":"15","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16482","article-title":"Impact of changes to national UK Guidance on testing for gestational diabetes screening during a pandemic: a single-centre observational study","volume":"128","author":"van-de-l'Isle","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14380","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14380","article-title":"Approaches to screening for hyperglycaemia in pregnant women during and after the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"38","author":"Meek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.2337\/dci20-0026","article-title":"Comment on McIntyre and Moses the diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"43","author":"Issa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e3351","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3351","article-title":"A new diagnostic strategy for gestational diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic for the Japanese population","volume":"36","author":"Kasuga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108353","article-title":"Testing for gestational diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. An evaluation of proposed protocols for the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia","volume":"167","author":"McIntyre","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0243192","article-title":"Development of a fasting blood glucose-based strategy to diagnose women with gestational diabetes mellitus at increased risk of adverse outcomes in a COVID-19 environment","volume":"15","author":"d\u2019Emden","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14346","article-title":"Diagnosis of gestational diabetes during the pandemic: what is the risk of falling through the net?","volume":"37","author":"Ikomi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10030397","article-title":"Limiting the use of oral glucose tolerance tests to screen for hyperglycemia in pregnancy during pandemics","volume":"10","author":"Nachtergaele","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108640","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic: can fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c replace the oral glucose tolerance test to screen for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy?","volume":"172","author":"Nachtergaele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nachtergaele C, Vicaut E, Bihan H, Pinto S, Sal M, Berkane N, et\u00a0al. HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose cannot replace oral glucose tolerance test in order to screen for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy. Diabetic Med 2021;38:e14604.","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14604"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.2337\/dc10-0719","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","volume":"33","author":"Metzger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0033","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Diabetes in Pregnancy: management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period. https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/ng3\/evidence\/full-guideline-pdf-3784285. 2015. [Accessed: June 24, 2021]."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0034","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Diabetes Canada 2018 clinical practice guidelines for the prevention and management of diabetes in Canada","volume":"42","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0035","unstructured":"Queensland Clinical Guidelines. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Guideline No. MN21.33-V4-R26. https:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0022\/950503\/g-gdm.pdf. 2021. [Accessed June 7, 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0036","series-title":"Diagnostic testing for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) during the covid 19 pandemic: antenatal and postnatal testing advice","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0037","unstructured":"Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. COVID-19 and Gestational Diabetes Screening, Diagnosis and Management.https:\/\/ranzcog.edu.au\/news\/covid-19-and-gestational-diabetes-screening,-diagn. 2020. [Accessed: June 18, 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0038","unstructured":"Diabetes Canada Clinical Practice Guidelines Steering Committee, Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada. Urgent Update \u2013 Temporary Alternative Screening Strategy for Gestational Diabetes Screening During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https:\/\/www.sogc.org\/en\/content\/featured-news\/Gestational-Diabetes-Screening-During-COVID-19-Pandemic.aspx. 2020. [Accessed: June 18, 2021]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2020.04.003","article-title":"Three alternative ways to screen for hyperglycaemia in pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"46","author":"Vambergue","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0040","unstructured":"Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Guidance for maternal medicine services in the evolving coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. https:\/\/www.rcog.org.uk\/globalassets\/documents\/guidelines\/2020-07-10-guidance-for-maternal-medicine.pdf. 2020. [Accessed: June 18, 2021]."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2017.10.004","article-title":"Screening for diabetes in adults","volume":"42","author":"Ekoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Can J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-2393","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: does one size fit all? A challenge to uniform worldwide diagnostic thresholds","volume":"41","author":"McIntyre","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284.e1","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.50974","article-title":"Alternative screening protocols may miss most cases of gestational diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"214","author":"d'Emden","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0044","first-page":"179","article-title":"[Anxiety and depression on gestational diabetes mellitus in early pregnancy]","volume":"49","author":"Tang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wei Sheng Yan Jiu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-1428","article-title":"Diagnostic and prognostic performances over 9 years of a selective screening strategy for gestational diabetes mellitus in a cohort of 18,775 subjects","volume":"36","author":"Cosson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-012-2726-7","article-title":"A two-step screening algorithm including fasting plasma glucose measurement and a risk estimation model is an accurate strategy for detecting gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"55","author":"G\u00f6bl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(98)70211-X","article-title":"Recurrence of gestational diabetes: who is at risk?","volume":"179","author":"Major","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60731-5","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes mellitus after gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"373","author":"Bellamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Epidemiology and Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666970621000238?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2666970621000238?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,13]],"date-time":"2025-11-13T07:20:40Z","timestamp":1763018440000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2666970621000238"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":48,"alternative-id":["S2666970621000238"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023","relation":{},"ISSN":["2666-9706"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2666-9706","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Performance of guidelines for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic: A scoping review of the guidelines and diagnostic studies evaluating the recommended testing strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Epidemiology and Management","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.deman.2021.100023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100023"}}