{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T18:38:07Z","timestamp":1771007887853,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,12,1]],"date-time":"2009-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1259625600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,8,27]],"date-time":"2009-08-27T02:30:15Z","timestamp":1251340215000},"page":"1493-1502","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Mechanical behavior of facial prosthetic elastomers after outdoor weathering"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"P.N.","family":"Eleni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"I.","family":"Katsavou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.K.","family":"Krokida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.L.","family":"Polyzois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Gettleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345920710081401","article-title":"Conference report: materials research in maxillofacial prosthetics","volume":"71","author":"Khan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Dental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1177\/0959298920050151-2004","article-title":"Designing a prosthesis to simulate the elastic properties of skin","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bio-Medical Materials and Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(00)70017-5","article-title":"Physical properties of a silicone prosthetic elastomer stored in simulated skin secretions","volume":"83","author":"Polyzois","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib4","first-page":"34","article-title":"Comparison of mechanical properties of Cosmesil M511 and a-2186 maxillofacial silicone elastomers","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of US\u2013China Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(08)60113-4","article-title":"Adhesive retention of silicone and chlorinated polyethylene for maxillofacial prostheses","volume":"99","author":"Kiat-amnuay","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S1042-3699(02)00018-3","article-title":"Materials and techniques in maxillofacial prosthodontic rehabilitation","volume":"14","author":"Huber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000172805.48758.0c","article-title":"Facial prosthetic rehabilitation: preprosthetic surgical techniques and biomaterials","volume":"13","author":"Lemon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Otolaryngology Head Neck Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib8","first-page":"30","article-title":"Evaluation of mechanical properties of Zy-1 maxillofacial prosthetic materials","volume":"4","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of US\u2013China Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/0267-6605(92)90006-F","article-title":"A study of some mechanical properties of an Rtv polydimethylsiloxane for extraoral maxillofacial prostheses","volume":"9","author":"Polyzois","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clinical Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7611","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-006-0852-7","article-title":"Thermo-mechanical analysis of dental silicone polymers","volume":"41","author":"Lacoste-Ferr\u00e9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1209\/epl\/i2002-00276-4","article-title":"Crystallization of Pdms: the effect of physical and chemical crosslinks","volume":"60","author":"Dollase","year":"2002","journal-title":"Europhysics Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.783","article-title":"Modification of polysiloxane polymers for biomedical applications: a review","volume":"50","author":"Abbasi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Polymer International (USA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1002\/pi.1329","article-title":"Evaluation of cross-linking after accelerated photo-ageing of silicone rubber","volume":"53","author":"Virlogeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polymer International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2003.08.012","article-title":"Thermooxidative degradation of poly(vinyl chloride)\/chlorinated polyethylene blends investigated by thermal analysis methods","volume":"84","author":"Stipanelov Vrandecic","year":"2004","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymertesting.2005.07.009","article-title":"The use of optical microscopy to follow the degradation of isotactic polypropylene (Ipp) subjected to natural and accelerated ageing","volume":"24","author":"Rosa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polymer Testing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib16","first-page":"483","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of color change in maxillofacial elastomer through the use of an ultraviolet light absorber and a hindered amine light stabilizer","volume":"91","author":"Tran","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(03)00028-4","article-title":"The effects of [gamma]-radiation on the thermal, mechanical, and segmental dynamics of a silica filled. Room temperature vulcanized polysiloxane rubber","volume":"80","author":"Maxwell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-3910(94)90110-4","article-title":"Comparison of UV degradation chemistry in accelerated (xenon) aging tests and outdoor tests (Ii)","volume":"46","author":"Gijsman","year":"1994","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(94)90098-1","article-title":"Physical properties of three maxillofacial materials as a function of accelerated aging","volume":"71","author":"Dootz","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2005.12.006","article-title":"Interactions of pigments and opacifiers on color stability of Mdx4-4210\/type a maxillofacial elastomers subjected to artificial aging","volume":"95","author":"Kiat-amnuay","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(02)00338-5","article-title":"Degradation profile of polyethylene after artificial accelerated weathering","volume":"79","author":"Gulmine","year":"2003","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0141-3910(02)00049-6","article-title":"Importance of weathering factors other than UV radiation and temperature in outdoor exposure","volume":"76","author":"Sampers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2005.01.049","article-title":"Factors affecting accelerated testing of polymer photostability","volume":"91","author":"Pospisil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5061","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-9612(03)00412-5","article-title":"An elastomeric material for facial prostheses: synthesis, experimental and numerical testing aspects","volume":"24","author":"Bellamy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biomaterials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijimpeng.2004.11.010","article-title":"The uniaxial stress versus strain response of pig skin and silicone rubber at low and high strain rates","volume":"32","author":"Shergold","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal of Impact Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1002\/app.1991.070430323","article-title":"Polyurethane elastomers studied by the Mooney-Rivlin equation for rubbers","volume":"43","author":"Spathis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Polymer Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)70032-6","article-title":"Color stability of facial silicone prosthetic polymers after outdoor weathering","volume":"82","author":"Polyzois","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(99)80010-9","article-title":"Color stability and colorant effect on maxillofacial elastomers. Part Iii. Weathering effect on color","volume":"81","author":"Haug","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.polymdegradstab.2005.05.004","article-title":"Accelerated aging and lifetime prediction: review of non-Arrhenius behaviour due to two competing processes","volume":"90","author":"Celina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Polymer Degradation and Stability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0109-5641(91)90022-Q","article-title":"Weibull models for the statistical analysis of dental composite data: aged in physiologic media and cyclic-fatigued","volume":"7","author":"Drummond","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dental Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1115\/1.1498263","article-title":"Statistical aspects of lifetime in the presence of UV radiation","volume":"125","author":"Zeifman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Electronic Packaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib32","first-page":"71","article-title":"Color stability of facial silicone prosthetic elastomers after artificial weathering","volume":"5","author":"Eleni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dental Research Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10856-007-3027-4","article-title":"Structural damages of maxillofacial biopolymers under solar aging","volume":"18","author":"Eleni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Material Science and Material Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035001","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-6041\/4\/3\/035001","article-title":"The effect of artificial accelerated weathering on the mechanical properties of maxillofacial polymers Pdms and Cpe","volume":"4","author":"Eleni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomedical Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib35","unstructured":"ASTM. D395-03, Standard Test Methods for Rubber Property\u2014Compression Set. 2003."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib36","unstructured":"ASTM. D412-05, Tension Test for Vulcanized Rubber and Thermoplastic Elastomers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib37","unstructured":"ASTM. D2240-05, Standard Test Method for Rubber Property\u2014Durometer Hardness."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib38","series-title":"Mechanical behavior of engineering materials, metals, ceramics, polymers, and composites","author":"Roesler","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib39","series-title":"Compression analysis of dehydrated agricultural products","author":"Krokida","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/S0260-8774(99)00063-1","article-title":"Viscoelastic behaviour of dehydrated products during rehydration","volume":"40","author":"Krokida","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Food Engineering"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00445969","article-title":"Weathering of polymers: mechanisms of degradation and stabilization, testing strategies and modelling","volume":"29","author":"White","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Materials Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib42","series-title":"Polymer photodegradation: mechanisms and experimental","author":"Rabek","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/S1461-5347(99)00210-2","article-title":"Aging processes in pharmaceutical polymers","volume":"2","author":"Guo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3913(80)90215-2","article-title":"An assessment of recent advances in external maxillofacial materials","volume":"43","author":"Lewis","year":"1980","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3913(97)90000-7","article-title":"Dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of maxillofacial elastomers","volume":"78","author":"Waters","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib46","unstructured":"Shah H, Munisamy S, Vaidyanathan TK. Artificial aging of chlorinated polyethylene and maxillofacial silicone elastomer. IADR 86th General Session & Exhibition 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018_bib47","series-title":"Radiation chemistry of polymers. encyclopedia of polymer science and technology","author":"Kroschwitz","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Dental Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564109002565?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564109002565?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T20:09:59Z","timestamp":1758830999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0109564109002565"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0109564109002565"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0109-5641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0109-5641","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mechanical behavior of facial prosthetic elastomers after outdoor weathering","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dental Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2009.06.018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2009 Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}