{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T15:05:42Z","timestamp":1789657542695,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002799","name":"Capital Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YSP202307"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YSP202307"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002799","name":"Capital Medical University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZZZX202412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZZZX202412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002799","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T15:29:59Z","timestamp":1744903799000},"page":"730-744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Triple-modified PEEK surface via plasma treatment, polydopamine coating and chlorhexidine: Assessment of biocompatibility and antibacterial properties"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4149-1158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhua","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beibei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.13185","article-title":"Implant connection and abutment selection as a predisposing and\/or precipitating factor for peri-implant diseases: a review","volume":"25","author":"Laleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e46","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.12854","article-title":"Marginal healing using Polyetheretherketone as healing abutments: an experimental study in dogs","volume":"28","author":"Rea","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib3","first-page":"404","article-title":"Surface modification strategies to reinforce the soft tissue seal at transmucosal region of dental implants","volume":"42","author":"Jin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bioact Mater"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14135","article-title":"Group 3 ITI consensus report: materials and antiresorptive drug-associated outcomes in implant dentistry","volume":"34","author":"Al-Nawas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14159","article-title":"The effect of different abutment materials on peri-implant tissues-a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Laleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2015.10.001","article-title":"Applications of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in oral implantology and prosthodontics","volume":"60","author":"Najeeb","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prosthodont Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/cid.12706","article-title":"PEEK materials as an alternative to titanium in dental implants: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Mishra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Implant Dent Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib8","article-title":"Latest advances: improving the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties of PEEK materials","volume":"22","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater Today Bio"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/adhm.202202799","article-title":"Engineering multifunctional polyether ether ketone implant: mechanics-adaptability, biominerialization, immunoregulation, anti-infection, osteointegration, and osteogenesis","volume":"12","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Health Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib10","first-page":"1004","article-title":"Gaseous sulfur trioxide induced controllable sulfonation promoting biomineralization and osseointegration of polyetheretherketone implants","volume":"5","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bioact Mater"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.04.026","article-title":"Tailoring the biologic responses of 3D printed PEEK medical implants by plasma functionalization","volume":"38","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2020.09.020","article-title":"The impact of different low-pressure plasma types on the physical, chemical and biological surface properties of PEEK","volume":"37","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.09.051","article-title":"Surface functionalization of polytetrafluoroethylene substrate with hybrid processes comprising plasma treatment and chemical reactions","volume":"173","author":"Cheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4533","DOI":"10.1039\/D3TB02740F","article-title":"Strategies to improve the performance of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) as orthopedic implants: from surface modification to addition of bioactive materials","volume":"12","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mater Chem B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib15","first-page":"82","article-title":"Polydopamine-assisted surface modification for orthopaedic implants","volume":"17","author":"Jia","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Orthop Transl"},{"issue":"5849","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1147241","article-title":"Mussel-inspired surface chemistry for multifunctional coatings","volume":"318","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5445","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.15099","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy of chitosan versus sodium hypochlorite: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Cakici","year":"2024","journal-title":"Oral Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16861","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c01334","article-title":"Co-immobilization of ciprofloxacin and chlorhexidine as a broad-spectrum antimicrobial dual-drug coating for poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-Based Endotracheal Tubes","volume":"16","author":"Alves","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2018.06.009","article-title":"Polydopamine-assisted chlorhexidine immobilization on medical grade stainless steel 316L: apatite formation and in vitro osteoblastic evaluation","volume":"220","author":"Mohd Daud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113196","article-title":"A dual-functional PEEK implant coating for anti-bacterial and accelerated osseointegration","volume":"224","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2024.02.011","article-title":"A balance of biocompatibility and antibacterial capability of 3D printed PEEK implants with natural totarol coating","volume":"40","author":"Han","year":"2024","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13040291","article-title":"Biomaterials and clinical applications of customized healing abutment-a narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Chokaree","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.01.024","article-title":"Customized CAD-CAM healing abutment for delayed loaded implants","volume":"116","author":"Alshhrani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2018.04.005","article-title":"Fracture loads and failure modes of customized and non-customized zirconia abutments","volume":"34","author":"Moris","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.06.021","article-title":"Evaluation of the peri-implant tissues in the esthetic zone with prefabricated titanium or zirconia abutments: a randomized controlled clinical trial with a minimum follow-up of 7 years","volume":"129","author":"Bittencourt","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/clr.14130","article-title":"Influence of abutment shape on peri-implant tissue conditions: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Bernabeu-Mira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actbio.2017.01.042","article-title":"Surface modification of PdlLGA microspheres with gelatine methacrylate: evaluation of adsorption, entrapment, and oxygen plasma treatment approaches","volume":"53","author":"Baki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.09.032","article-title":"Surface plasma treatment and phosphorylation enhance the biological performance of poly(ether ether ketone)","volume":"173","author":"Fukuda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7663","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24087663","article-title":"Plasma surface modification of 3Y-TZP at low and atmospheric pressures with different treatment times","volume":"24","author":"Kang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2016.08.215","article-title":"Bioactivity and antibacterial effect of nitrogen plasma immersion ion implantation on polyetheretherketone","volume":"32","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11060752","article-title":"The in-vitro activity of a cold atmospheric plasma device utilizing ambient air against bacteria and biofilms associated with periodontal or peri-implant diseases","volume":"11","author":"Jungbauer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiot (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.3390\/ma16031119","article-title":"Benchmarking the photocatalytic self-cleaning activity of industrial and experimental materials with ISO 27448:2009","volume":"16","author":"Peeters","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mater (Basel)"},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8029","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201403709","article-title":"PA: UV-triggered dopamine polymerization: control of polymerization, surface coating, and photopatterning","volume":"26","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"issue":"28","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33425","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c05443","article-title":"Mesoporous polydopamine-encapsulated fluorescent nanodiamonds: a versatile platform for biomedical applications","volume":"15","author":"Jung","year":"2023","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.3c00798","article-title":"Dopamine polymerization-mediated surface functionalization toward advanced bacterial therapeutics","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acc Chem Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib36","article-title":"Combination of polydopamine coating and plasma pretreatment to improve bond ability between PEEK and primary teeth","volume":"8","author":"Teng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3177","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.a.34251","article-title":"Modulation of biocompatibility on poly(vinylidene fluoride) and polysulfone by oxygen plasma treatment and dopamine coating","volume":"100","author":"Mangindaan","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2023.113584","article-title":"Surface antibacterial properties enhanced through engineered textures and surface roughness: a review","volume":"231","author":"Georgakopoulos-Soares","year":"2023","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msec.2020.111633","article-title":"Time-dependent reactive oxygen species inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth on zirconia after a helium cold atmospheric plasma treatment","volume":"120","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2015.06.047","article-title":"Surface modification of zirconia with polydopamine to enhance fibroblast response and decrease bacterial activity in vitro: a potential technique for soft tissue engineering applications","volume":"136","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0501.2011.02280.x","article-title":"Jr.: bacterial leakage along the implant-abutment interface: culture and DNA Checkerboard hybridization analyses","volume":"23","author":"do Nascimento","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Oral Implants Res"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib42","first-page":"00538","article-title":"Oral microbial colonization on titanium and polyetheretherketone dental implant healing abutments: an in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"S0022-3913","author":"Hung","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8031","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23148031","article-title":"Antimicrobial efficacy and permeability of various sealing materials in two different types of implant-abutment connections","volume":"23","author":"Smojver","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2020.102228","article-title":"Bacterial adhesion on orthopedic implants","volume":"283","author":"Filipovic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Adv Colloid Interface Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7246155","article-title":"Prolonged inhibition of streptococcus mutans growth and biofilm formation by sustained release of chlorhexidine from varnish coated dental abutments: an in vitro study","volume":"2022","author":"Feldman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib46","article-title":"Strategies to improve bioactive and antibacterial properties of polyetheretherketone (PEEK) for use as orthopedic implants","volume":"16","author":"Zheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mater Today Bio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103768","article-title":"Effects of chlorhexidine mouthwash on the oral microbiome","volume":"113","author":"Brookes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-051X.2008.01238.x","article-title":"Chlorhexidine with an anti discoloration system after periodontal flap surgery: a cross-over, randomized, triple-blind clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Cortellini","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Periodo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.741863","article-title":"Low Concentrations of chlorhexidine inhibit the formation and structural integrity of enzyme-treated multispecies oral biofilms","volume":"12","author":"Granicher","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.identj.2022.01.005","article-title":"Chlorhexidine in dentistry: pharmacology, uses, and adverse effects","volume":"72","author":"Poppolo Deus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Dent J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2020.11.020","article-title":"Recovery of oral in vitro biofilms after exposure to peptides and chlorhexidine","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2018.11.023","article-title":"Antibiofilm effect of chlorhexidine-carrier nanosystem based on iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles and chitosan","volume":"174","author":"Vieira","year":"2019","journal-title":"Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2020.141777","article-title":"Increased E. coli bio-adsorption resistance of microfiltration membranes, using a bio-inspired approach","volume":"751","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2023.125658","article-title":"Homogeneous silver nanoparticle loaded polydopamine\/polyethyleneimine-coated bacterial cellulose nanofibers for wound dressing","volume":"246","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib55","article-title":"High-load, sustained-release antibacterial composite particles based on modified vaterite coated with quaternary ammonium chitosan and aldehyde hyaluronic acid for controlled drug delivery systems","volume":"305","author":"Huang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib56","article-title":"Assembly of polysaccharide-based polymer brush for supramolecular hydrogel dressing","volume":"277","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Biol Macromol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-05809-0","article-title":"Recent advances in layer-by-layer assembly scaffolds for co-delivery of bioactive molecules for bone regeneration: an updated review","volume":"22","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Med"}],"container-title":["Dental Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564125006074?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564125006074?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T09:17:21Z","timestamp":1774516641000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0109564125006074"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0109564125006074"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0109-5641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0109-5641","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Triple-modified PEEK surface via plasma treatment, polydopamine coating and chlorhexidine: Assessment of biocompatibility and antibacterial properties","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dental Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2025.04.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Academy of Dental Materials. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}