{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T22:22:34Z","timestamp":1794522154979,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,14]],"date-time":"2026-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dental Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T04:07:52Z","timestamp":1781842072000},"page":"2177-2196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Fractography of split-tooth fractures leading to extraction in endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with direct resin composite"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Zar\u0119bska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8785-1390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susanne S.","family":"Scherrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7396-0019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian G.","family":"Leprince","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3932-2202","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlo Massimo","family":"Saratti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13974","article-title":"Treatment of pulpal and apical disease: the European Society of Endodontology (ESE) S3-level clinical practice guideline","volume":"56","author":"Duncan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13627","article-title":"Outcome measures to assess the effectiveness of endodontic treatment for pulpitis and apical periodontitis for use in the development of European Society of Endodontology S3-level clinical practice guidelines: a consensus-based development","volume":"54","author":"Duncan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2014.10.002","article-title":"Long-term survival of endodontically treated teeth at a public dental specialist clinic","volume":"41","author":"Landys Boren","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13895","article-title":"What ultimately matters in root canal treatment success and tooth preservation: a 25-year cohort study","volume":"56","author":"Van Nieuwenhuysen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2009.01671.x","article-title":"Tooth survival following non-surgical root canal treatment: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.06.017","article-title":"Analysis of factors related to extraction of endodontically treated teeth","volume":"106","author":"Zadik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2011.07.002","article-title":"Analysis of reasons for extraction of endodontically treated teeth: a prospective study","volume":"37","author":"Toure","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2015.11.008","article-title":"Survival of root-filled teeth in the Swedish adult population","volume":"42","author":"Fransson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.06.028","article-title":"A practice-based study on the survival of restored endodontically treated teeth","volume":"39","author":"Skupien","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib10","series-title":"The guidebook to molar endodontics","first-page":"185","article-title":"Considerations for the restoration of root canal-treated molars","author":"Leprince","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.13607","article-title":"European Society of Endodontology position statement: the restoration of root filled teeth","volume":"54","author":"Mannocci","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD009109.pub3","article-title":"Single crowns versus conventional fillings for the restoration of root-filled teeth","author":"Sequeira-Byron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Datab Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib13","first-page":"183","article-title":"Direct and indirect restorations for endodontically treated teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis, IAAD 2017 consensus conference paper","volume":"20","author":"Shu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adhes Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.11.009","article-title":"Clinical performance of direct composite resin versus indirect restorations on endodontically treated posterior teeth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"130","author":"de Kuijper","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2023.10.009","article-title":"Clinical longevity of direct and indirect posterior resin composite restorations: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Josic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2018.07.007","article-title":"Restoring root-canal treated molars: cost-effectiveness-analysis of direct versus indirect restorations","volume":"77","author":"Schwendicke","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345890680071001","article-title":"Fractography of a bis-GMA resin","volume":"68","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.02.006","article-title":"Microstructural characterization and fracture behavior of a microhybrid and a nanofill composite","volume":"24","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.02.008","article-title":"Material properties and fractography of an indirect dental resin composite","volume":"26","author":"Quinn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2024.106607","article-title":"Influence of surface finishing on the outcome of a 3-point bending test in polymer-based dental composits assessed by qualitative and quantitative fractography","volume":"156","author":"Ilie","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb16080290","article-title":"Relationship between fracture toughness and fracture mirror in modern polymer-based dental composites","volume":"16","author":"Ilie","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103857","article-title":"Quantitative fractography as a novel approach to measure fracture toughness of direct resin composites","volume":"109","author":"Abdulhameed","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Mech Behav Biomed Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1002\/jbm.b.35066","article-title":"Comparison of modern light-curing hybrid resin-based composites to the tooth structure: Static and dynamic mechanical parameters","volume":"110","author":"Ilie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Biomed Mater Res B Appl Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib24","series-title":"A NIST recommended practice guide: fractography of ceramics and glasses. Special publication (NIST SP) 960-16e3","author":"Quinn","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2017.03.004","article-title":"ADM guidance-ceramics: guidance to the use of fractography in failure analysis of brittle materials","volume":"33","author":"Scherrer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.02.002","article-title":"Fractography of clinical failures of indirect resin composite endocrown and overlay restorations","volume":"37","author":"Saratti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2008.01.002","article-title":"Fractographic failure analysis of a Procera AllCeram crown using stereo and scanning electron microscopy","volume":"24","author":"Scherrer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2015.05.004","article-title":"Survival of direct resin restorations in posterior teeth within a 19-year period (1996\u20132015): a meta-analysis of prospective studies","volume":"31","author":"Beck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/adj.12487","article-title":"Comparison between published clinical success of direct resin composite restorations in vital posterior teeth in 1995\u20132005 and 2006\u20132016 periods","volume":"62","author":"Alvanforoush","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514544217","article-title":"Longevity of posterior composite restorations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Opdam","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.02.009","article-title":"Clinical performance of posterior resin composite restorations after up to 33 years","volume":"38","author":"Da Rosa Rodolpho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2021.10.018","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of resin-based direct posterior restorations and glass-ionomer restorations \u2013 an updated meta-analysis of clinical outcome parameters","volume":"38","author":"Heintze","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.2341\/06-147","article-title":"Direct resin composite restorations in vital versus root-filled posterior teeth: a controlled comparative long-term follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Adolphi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oper Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2019.06.002","article-title":"Long-term clinical evaluation of direct resin composite restorations in vital vs. endodontically treated posterior teeth \u2013 retrospective study up to 13 years","volume":"35","author":"Lempel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.01.006","article-title":"Fractographic analyses of three ceramic whole crown restoration failures","volume":"21","author":"Quinn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-5712(00)00036-1","article-title":"A comparison of the mechanical behavior of posterior teeth with amalgam and composite MOD restorations","volume":"29","author":"Arola","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2019.02.004","article-title":"Wear and damage at the bonded interface between tooth enamel and resin composite","volume":"83","author":"Xu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2010.08.007","article-title":"Tensile and bending fatigue of the adhesive interface to dentin","volume":"26","author":"Belli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib39","first-page":"105","article-title":"Stress fatigue: basic principles and prosthodontic implications","volume":"8","author":"Wiskott","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2012.06.013","article-title":"Resin-based composite performance: are there some things we can't predict?","volume":"29","author":"Ferracane","year":"2013","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411010120040501","article-title":"Fatigue of restorative materials","volume":"12","author":"Baran","year":"2001","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oral Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910808700802","article-title":"Degradation, fatigue, and failure of resin dental composite materials","volume":"87","author":"Drummond","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2009.01.097","article-title":"Mechanistic aspects of fatigue crack growth behavior in resin based dental restorative composites","volume":"25","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513490734","article-title":"Factors involved in mechanical fatigue degradation of dental resin composites","volume":"92","author":"Lohbauer","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0308031","DOI":"10.1115\/1.4027431","article-title":"On the mechanics of fatigue and fracture in teeth","volume":"66","author":"Yahyazadehfar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Mech Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jfb13010025","article-title":"Degradation of dental methacrylate-based composites in simulated clinical immersion media","volume":"13","author":"Ilie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Funct Biomater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2005.05.005","article-title":"Hygroscopic and hydrolytic effects in dental polymer networks","volume":"22","author":"Ferracane","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5395\/rde.2019.44.e33","article-title":"Effect of the restorative technique on load-bearing capacity, cusp deflection, and stress distribution of endodontically-treated premolars with MOD restoration","volume":"44","author":"da Rocha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Restor Dent Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2023\/6159338","article-title":"Fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary premolar teeth restored with wallpapering technique: a comparative in vitro study","volume":"2023","author":"Abdulamir","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2017.10.009","article-title":"Fractographic analysis of a split tooth presenting radiographically as a horizontal root fracture in an unrestored mandibular second molar","volume":"44","author":"Krishnan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78S","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034513484337","article-title":"Patient risk factors' influence on survival of posterior composites","volume":"92","author":"van de Sande","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Dent Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dental.2022.11.009","article-title":"Longevity of composite restorations is definitely not only about materials","volume":"39","author":"Demarco","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dent Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ma17153736","article-title":"Advanced material strategy for restoring damaged endodontically treated teeth: a comprehensive review","volume":"17","author":"Caussin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Materials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib54","first-page":"156","article-title":"Crown and post-free adhesive restorations for endodontically treated posterior teeth: from direct composite to endocrowns","volume":"8","author":"Rocca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Esthet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/aej.12002","article-title":"Influence of coronal restorations on the fracture resistance of root canal-treated premolar and molar teeth: a retrospective study","volume":"39","author":"Dammaschke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jicd.12426","article-title":"Endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with or without crown restorations: a 5-year retrospective study of survival rates from fracture","volume":"10","author":"Jirathanyanatt","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Investig Clin Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2025.105699","article-title":"Direct restorations versus full crowns in endodontically treated molar teeth: a three-year randomized clinical trial","volume":"156","author":"Abu-Awwad","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib58","first-page":"90","article-title":"Functional assessment of the stomatognathic system. Part 2: the role of dynamic elements of analysis","volume":"53","author":"Saratti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2021.103711","article-title":"Sleep bruxism and temporomandibular disorders: a scoping review of the literature","volume":"111","author":"Manfredini","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Dent"}],"container-title":["Dental Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564126003593?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0109564126003593?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T21:48:39Z","timestamp":1794520119000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0109564126003593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0109564126003593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0109-5641"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0109-5641","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fractography of split-tooth fractures leading to extraction in endodontically treated posterior teeth restored with direct resin composite","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dental Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dental.2026.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of The Academy of Dental Materials.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}