{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T14:05:52Z","timestamp":1773842752105,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,21]],"date-time":"2009-10-21T12:54:29Z","timestamp":1256129669000},"page":"521-527","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Emerging Technologies in Aesthetic Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Bobby Y.","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Basil M.","family":"Hantash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20687","article-title":"Pilot clinical study of a novel minimally invasive bipolar microneedle radiofrequency device","volume":"41","author":"Hantash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/1076-0512(95)00391-6","article-title":"Skin resurfacing of fine to deep rhytides using a char-free carbon dioxide laser in 47 patients","volume":"21","author":"Waldorf","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-0512(97)00179-9","article-title":"Skin resurfacing with the erbium:YAG laser","volume":"23","author":"Teikemeier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-0512(97)00133-7","article-title":"Infections complicating pulsed carbon dioxide laser re-surfacing for photaged facial skin","volume":"23","author":"Sriprachya-Anunt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/1076-0512(96)82350-8","article-title":"Laser skin resurfacing: pre- and posttreatment guidelines","volume":"21","author":"Lowe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1610-0387.2008.06845.x","article-title":"Fractional laser therapy","volume":"7","author":"Bodendorf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199902000-00040","article-title":"Cutaneous resurfacing with CO2 and erbium: YAG lasers: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative considerations","volume":"103","author":"Alster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.135.6.691","article-title":"Cryogen spray cooling in combination with nonablative laser treatment of facial rhytides","volume":"135","author":"Kelly","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2005.06.007","article-title":"Periorbital ablative and non-ablative re-surfacing","volume":"13","author":"Shook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.33110.x","article-title":"Fractional photothermolysis: a novel aesthetic laser surgery modality","volume":"33","author":"Hantash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-7310(08)74674-X","article-title":"Recent advances in laser therapy and other technologies","volume":"99","author":"Boixeda","year":"2008","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/S1076-0512(98)00005-3","article-title":"On: increased smooth muscle actin, factor XIIIa, and vimentin-positive cells in the papillary dermis of carbon dioxide laser-debrided porcine skin","volume":"24","author":"Alster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2005.00163.x","article-title":"Biophysical, histological and biochemical changes after non-ablative treatments with the 595 and 1320 nm lasers: a comparative study","volume":"21","author":"Dang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"04115","DOI":"10.1117\/1.2241745","article-title":"Laser-induced transdermal elimination of dermal component by fractional thermolysis","volume":"11","author":"Hantash","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-007-1458-y","article-title":"Fractional photothermolysis: a new option for treating melasma?","volume":"59","author":"Karsai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20310","article-title":"Fractional photothermolysis: current and future applications","volume":"38","author":"Geronemus","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.01.003","article-title":"The spectrum of laser skin resurfacing: non ablative, fractional, and ablative laser resurfacing","volume":"58","author":"Alexiades-Armenakas","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib18","first-page":"464","article-title":"What is new in lasers and cosmetic procedures from the 2007 AAD annual meeting","volume":"4","author":"Alexiades-Armenakas","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib19","first-page":"108","article-title":"Early improvement in rhytides and skin laxity following treatment with a combination fractional laser emitting two wavelengths sequentially","volume":"2","author":"Foster","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20405","article-title":"Ex vivo histological characterization of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device","volume":"39","author":"Hantash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mla.2008.02.002","article-title":"Ablative fractional photothermolysis \u2013 a novel step in skin resurfacing","volume":"23","author":"Goerge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Laser Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20468","article-title":"In vivo histological evaluation of a novel ablative fractional resurfacing device","volume":"39","author":"Hantash","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34204.x","article-title":"Novel use of erbium:YAG (2,940-nm) laser for fractional ablative photothermolysis in the treatment of photodamaged facial skin: a pilot study","volume":"34","author":"Lapidoth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20446","article-title":"The role of deep heating for noninvasive skin rejuvenation","volume":"38","author":"Dierickx","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.10225","article-title":"Multicenter study of noninvasive radiofrequency for periorbital skin tightening","volume":"33","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1053\/sder.2003.50011","article-title":"The use of nonablative radiofrequency technology to tighten the lower face and neck","volume":"22","author":"Hsu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib27","first-page":"181","article-title":"Enhanced full-face skin rejuvenation using synchronous intense pulsed optical and conducted bipolar radiofrequency energy (ELOS): introducing selective radio photothermolysis","volume":"4","author":"Sadick","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fsc.2007.01.004","article-title":"Bipolar radiofrequency for facial rejuvenation","volume":"15","author":"Sadick","year":"2007","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib29","first-page":"731","article-title":"Rhytides, laxity, and photoaging treated with a combination of radiofrequency, diode laser, and pulsed light and assessed with a comprehensive grading scale","volume":"5","author":"Alexiades-Armenakas","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/14764170410003075","article-title":"Combination radiofrequency and diode laser for treatment of facial rhytides and skin laxity","volume":"7","author":"Doshi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Cosmet Laser Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.20731","article-title":"Bipolar fractional radiofrequency treatment induces neoelastogenesis and neocollagenesis","volume":"41","author":"Hantash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lasers Surg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2008.34196.x","article-title":"Intense focused ultrasound: evaluation of a new treatment modality for precise microcoagulation within the skin","volume":"34","author":"Laubach","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2005.03.015","article-title":"Hyperecho in ultrasound images of HIFU therapy: involvement of cavitation","volume":"31","author":"Rabkin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ultrasound Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.53.5.391","article-title":"Histopathological changes associated with high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) treatment for localised adenocarcinoma of the prostate","volume":"53","author":"Van Leenders","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-8266(99)00005-1","article-title":"Treatment of localised prostate cancer with transrectal high intensity focused ultrasound","volume":"9","author":"Chapelon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1121\/1.382016","article-title":"Comprehensive compilation of empirical ultrasonic properties of mammalian tissues","volume":"64","author":"Goss","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2005.31922","article-title":"Microdermabrasion","volume":"31","author":"Grimes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32420-2","article-title":"New directions in skin care","volume":"28","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.33650","article-title":"Microdermabrasion","volume":"73","author":"Savardekar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2004.10.008","article-title":"Microdermabrasion: a molecular analysis following a single treatment","volume":"52","author":"Karimipour","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.11.1084","article-title":"Microdermabrasion with and without aluminum oxide crystal abrasion: a comparative molecular analysis of dermal remodeling","volume":"54","author":"Karimipour","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2008.07.005","article-title":"Evidence for laser- and light-based treatment of acne vulgaris","volume":"27","author":"Munavalli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2007.33215.x","article-title":"Procedural treatments for acne vulgaris","volume":"33","author":"Taub","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dermtol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90209-3","article-title":"Photodynamic therapy in dermatology","volume":"42","author":"Kalka","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib45","first-page":"2326","article-title":"Identification of singlet oxygen as the cytotoxic agent in photoinactivation of a murine tumor","volume":"36","author":"Weishaupt","year":"1976","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2008.01.005","article-title":"New advances in liposuction technology","volume":"27","author":"Mann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2006.32041.x","article-title":"Laser lipolysis using a Novel 1,064 nm Nd:YAG Laser","volume":"32","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib48","first-page":"17","article-title":"Laserlipolysis: liposuction using Nd:YAG laser","volume":"17","author":"Goldman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Cir Plast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-2494.2006.00331.x","article-title":"Cellulite histopathology and related mechanobiology","volume":"28","author":"Quatresooz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cosmet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2008.09.002","article-title":"Cellulite: a new treatment approach combining subdermal Nd:YAG laser lipolysis and autologous fat transplantation","volume":"28","author":"Goldman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asj.2008.07.011","article-title":"Improvement in skin elasticity in the treatment of cellulite and connective tissue weakness by means of extracorporeal pulse activation therapy","volume":"28","author":"Christ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aesthet Surg J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S2334","article-title":"Impact of extracorporeal shock waves on the human skin with cellulite: a case study of an unique instance","volume":"3","author":"Kuhn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Interv Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/biof.5520240132","article-title":"Anti-fibrosclerotic effects of shock wave therapy in lipedema and cellulite","volume":"24","author":"Ku Siems","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biofactors"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863509000527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863509000527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T18:10:20Z","timestamp":1634062220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733863509000527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733863509000527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2009.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8635","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}