{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T01:13:05Z","timestamp":1778980385892,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]],"date-time":"2011-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1293840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,22]],"date-time":"2010-11-22T09:15:37Z","timestamp":1290417337000},"page":"21-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Community-associated Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections in the Tropics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Steven Y.C.","family":"Tong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew C.","family":"Steer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam W.","family":"Jenney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan R.","family":"Carapetis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1999.tb01590.x","article-title":"Investigation of a cluster of Staphylococcus aureus invasive infection in the top end of the Northern Territory","volume":"29","author":"Skull","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2009.09.002","article-title":"Skin disorders, including pyoderma, scabies, and tinea infections","volume":"56","author":"Andrews","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib3","first-page":"288","article-title":"Scabies and other skin diseases in pre-school children in Ujamaa villages in Tanzania","volume":"27","author":"Masawe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1312","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1975.01630220076006","article-title":"Bacterial skin infections in preschool and school children in coastal Tanzania","volume":"111","author":"Masawe","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.950","article-title":"Skin infections in eastern Panama. Survey of two representative communities","volume":"23","author":"Allen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1086\/506938","article-title":"Low rates of streptococcal pharyngitis and high rates of pyoderma in Australian aboriginal communities where acute rheumatic fever is hyperendemic","volume":"43","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e467","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000467","article-title":"High burden of impetigo and scabies in a tropical country","volume":"3","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043034","article-title":"Disease burden and health-care clinic attendances for young children in remote aboriginal communities of northern Australia","volume":"86","author":"Clucas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3720","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00836-06","article-title":"Use of a single-nucleotide polymorphism genotyping system to demonstrate the unique epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in remote aboriginal communities","volume":"44","author":"McDonald","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009740","article-title":"Skin infections among indigenous Australians in an urban setting in far North Queensland","volume":"136","author":"Valery","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2004.02138.x","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community-acquired pyoderma","volume":"43","author":"Nagaraju","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1086\/598218","article-title":"Community-associated strains of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-susceptible S. aureus in indigenous northern Australia: epidemiology and outcomes","volume":"199","author":"Tong","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700917X","article-title":"High burden of invasive beta-haemolytic streptococcal infections in Fiji","volume":"136","author":"Steer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001952","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological features of group a streptococcal bacteraemia in a region with hyperendemic superficial streptococcal infection","volume":"122","author":"Carapetis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143394.x","article-title":"Childhood post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis as a risk factor for chronic renal disease in later life","volume":"174","author":"White","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(04)00975-2","article-title":"Acute rheumatic fever: a chink in the chain that links the heart to the throat?","volume":"4","author":"McDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-2","article-title":"Bacteraemia in patients admitted to an urban hospital in West Africa","volume":"7","author":"Hill","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib18","first-page":"97","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from blood culture in Tikur Anbassa hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"39","author":"Asrat","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib19","first-page":"764","article-title":"Blood culture isolates from children admitted to medical unit III, Yangon Children\u2019s Hospital, 1998","volume":"33","author":"Shwe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-43","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance predicts death in Tanzanian children with bloodstream infections: a prospective cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Blomberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.978","article-title":"Causes of community-acquired bacteremia and patterns of antimicrobial resistance in Vientiane, Laos","volume":"75","author":"Phetsouvanh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib22","first-page":"229","article-title":"The clinical spectrum of staphylococcal bacteraemia: a review of 101 Melanesian patients from Papua New Guinea","volume":"33","author":"John","year":"1990","journal-title":"P\u00a0N G Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4308","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0004308","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia in a tropical setting: patient outcome and impact of antibiotic resistance","volume":"4","author":"Nickerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00081-09","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology and clinical consequences of an emerging epidemic","volume":"23","author":"David","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01112-09","article-title":"Predominance and emergence of clones of hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Malaysia","volume":"48","author":"Ghaznavi-Rad","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2009.07.021","article-title":"Clinical and molecular characteristics of nosocomial methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue isolates from three Indian hospitals","volume":"73","author":"Gadepalli","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2006.04.005","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in clinical isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from hospital and community sources in southern Jamaica","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2003.00531.x","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in eight African hospitals and Malta","volume":"9","author":"Kesah","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3991","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01322-09","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and risk factors for nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in infants attending day care centers in Brazil","volume":"47","author":"Lamaro-Cardoso","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib30","first-page":"742","article-title":"A\u00a0community-based study on nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"130","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702005000100009","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among patients visiting the emergency room at a tertiary hospital in Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.10.008","article-title":"Carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children in Brazil","volume":"57","author":"Lamaro-Cardoso","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01947-07","article-title":"The carriage population of Staphylococcus aureus from Mali is composed of a combination of pandemic clones and the divergent Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive genotype ST152","volume":"190","author":"Ruimy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.12.015","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus: skin and soft tissue infections in Hong Kong","volume":"61","author":"Ho","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1086\/588301","article-title":"Global implications of the emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in indigenous populations","volume":"46","author":"Tong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14130","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0804178105","article-title":"Frequent emergence and limited geographic dispersal of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"105","author":"Nubel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1086\/587893","article-title":"A\u00a0population-based study of the incidence and molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease in San Francisco, 2004\u20132005","volume":"46","author":"Liu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1308.061575","article-title":"Skin and soft tissue infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 clone","volume":"13","author":"Johnson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.168.14.1585","article-title":"National trends in ambulatory visits and antibiotic prescribing for skin and soft-tissue infections","volume":"168","author":"Hersh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-144-5-200603070-00005","article-title":"Emergence of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA 300 clone as the predominant cause of skin and soft-tissue infections","volume":"144","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055356","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections among patients in the emergency department","volume":"355","author":"Moran","year":"2006","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6630","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006630","article-title":"Emergence of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with pediatric infection in Cambodia","volume":"4","author":"Chheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6216","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006216","article-title":"Biogeography and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"4","author":"Fan","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.1090-1093.2006","article-title":"Establishment of ST30 as the predominant clonal type among community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Singapore","volume":"44","author":"Hsu","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1086\/655396","article-title":"Clinical correlates of Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL), PVL isoforms, and clonal complex in the Staphylococcus aureus population of northern Australia","volume":"202","author":"Tong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2295","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00122-09","article-title":"Phylogenetically distinct Staphylococcus aureus lineage prevalent among indigenous communities in northern Australia","volume":"47","author":"Ng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib47","first-page":"349","article-title":"Emergence of community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hawaii, 2001\u20132003","volume":"54","author":"Estivariz","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01867-09","article-title":"Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus with emergence of epidemic clones of sequence type (ST) 22 and ST 772 in Mumbai, India","volume":"48","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib49","article-title":"Epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages in five major African towns: emergence and spread of atypical clones","author":"Breurec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2009.03.005","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Egypt","volume":"165","author":"Enany","year":"2010","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2975","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00648-09","article-title":"Emergence of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain with a unique resistance profile in southwest Nigeria","volume":"47","author":"Ghebremedhin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1861","DOI":"10.1086\/648426","article-title":"Dissemination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus USA300 sequence type 8 lineage in Latin America","volume":"49","author":"Reyes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.003","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and household transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Hong Kong","volume":"57","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5577","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00493-09","article-title":"Comparisons between geographically diverse samples of carried Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"191","author":"Ruimy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib55","unstructured":"Jenney A, Ritka R, Holt D, et\u00a0al. Single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping of staphylococcal isolates from Fiji. In: Programs and abstracts of the Annual Scientific Meeting of the Australasian Society of Infectious Diseases. Darwin (Australia), May 26\u201329, 2010."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2200","article-title":"Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era","volume":"7","author":"Chambers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"issue":"9308","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07877-7","article-title":"Association between Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying gene for Panton-Valentine leukocidin and highly lethal necrotising pneumonia in young immunocompetent patients","volume":"359","author":"Gillet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1086\/313461","article-title":"Involvement of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-producing Staphylococcus aureus in primary skin infections and pneumonia","volume":"29","author":"Lina","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3952","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01643-09","volume":"47","author":"Bae","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6512","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006512","article-title":"Factors predicting and reducing mortality in patients with invasive Staphylococcus aureus disease in a developing country","volume":"4","author":"Nickerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1086\/592053","article-title":"Panton-Valentine leukocidin is not a virulence determinant in murine models of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease","volume":"198","author":"Bubeck Wardenburg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02648.x","article-title":"The Panton-Valentine leukocidin vaccine protects mice against lung and skin infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus USA300","volume":"15","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6387","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006387","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin contributes to inflammation and muscle tissue injury","volume":"4","author":"Tseng","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-007-0449-3","article-title":"Methicillin-susceptible, non-multiresistant methicillin-resistant and multiresistant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: a clinical, epidemiological and microbiological comparative study","volume":"27","author":"Munckhof","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3470","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00911-10","article-title":"Incidence, risk factors and outcome of Panton-Valentine leukocidin positive methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus infections in Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"48","author":"Muttaiyah","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib66","article-title":"Epidemiology of methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus lineages in five major African towns: high prevalence of Panton-Valentine leukocidin genes","author":"Breurec","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib67","first-page":"34","article-title":"Control of scabies, skin sores and haematuria in children in the Solomon Islands: another role for ivermectin","volume":"83","author":"Lawrence","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92669-S","article-title":"Community control of scabies: a model based on use of permethrin cream","volume":"337","author":"Taplin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199705000-00008","article-title":"Success of a scabies control program in an Australian aboriginal community","volume":"16","author":"Carapetis","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90068-3","article-title":"Skin diseases of children in Mali: a public health problem","volume":"89","author":"Mahe","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2851","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI107108","article-title":"Natural history of impetigo. I. Site sequence of acquisition and familial patterns of spread of cutaneous streptococci","volume":"51","author":"Ferrieri","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Invest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1999.00630.x","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of scabies in an Egyptian village","volume":"38","author":"Hegazy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"9481","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)66912-7","article-title":"Effect of handwashing on child health: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"366","author":"Luby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7412","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7412.415","article-title":"Benefits of swimming pools in two remote aboriginal communities in western Australia: intervention study","volume":"327","author":"Lehmann","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01884-08","article-title":"Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in wound specimens and blood cultures: multicenter preclinical evaluation of the Cepheid Xpert MRSA\/SA skin and soft tissue and blood culture assays","volume":"47","author":"Wolk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02274-09","article-title":"Rapid detection of Staphylococcus aureus Panton-Valentine leukocidin in clinical specimens by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatographic tests","volume":"48","author":"Badiou","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.052712","article-title":"Validation of an integrated management of childhood illness algorithm for managing common skin conditions in Fiji","volume":"87","author":"Steer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000109288.06912.21","article-title":"Management and outcome of children with skin and soft tissue abscesses caused by community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.21.6.991-992.1985","article-title":"Bactericidal activity of antiseptics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"21","author":"Haley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"7472","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7472.979","article-title":"Treatment of impetigo: paint it blue","volume":"329","author":"MacDonald","year":"2004","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.2000.00128.x","article-title":"Topical gentian violet for cutaneous infection and nasal carriage with MRSA","volume":"39","author":"Okano","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(95)90070-5","article-title":"Efficacy of gentian violet in the eradication of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from skin lesions","volume":"31","author":"Saji","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib83","article-title":"Interventions for impetigo","volume":"2","author":"Koning","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1086\/520663","article-title":"Mupirocin resistance in patients colonized with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a surgical intensive care unit","volume":"45","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0771","article-title":"Fusidic acid-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in impetigo contagiosa and secondarily infected atopic dermatitis","volume":"90","author":"Alsterholm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2003.019695","article-title":"Fusidic acid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"89","author":"Dobie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e3282f45bcf","article-title":"Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis: an update","volume":"20","author":"Ahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01947.x","article-title":"Effect of antibiotics, alone and in combination, on Panton-Valentine leukocidin production by a Staphylococcus aureus reference strain","volume":"14","author":"Dumitrescu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"852","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318124aa5c","article-title":"No decrease in clindamycin susceptibility despite increased use of clindamycin for pediatric community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections","volume":"26","author":"Szczesiul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02274-06","article-title":"High frequencies of clindamycin and tetracycline resistance in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus pulsed-field type USA300 isolates collected at a Boston Ambulatory Health Center","volume":"45","author":"Han","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4740","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4740-4744.2003","article-title":"Practical disk diffusion method for detection of inducible clindamycin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci","volume":"41","author":"Fiebelkorn","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1086\/377501","article-title":"Failure of clindamycin treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus expressing inducible clindamycin resistance in vitro","volume":"37","author":"Siberry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1754.2010.01697.x","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole compared with benzathine penicillin for treatment of impetigo in aboriginal children: a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"46","author":"Tong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3181826e5e","article-title":"Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or clindamycin for treatment of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin and soft tissue infections","volume":"28","author":"Hyun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70312-2","article-title":"Linezolid versus glycopeptide or beta-lactam for treatment of gram-positive bacterial infections: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"8","author":"Falagas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2009.09.013","article-title":"Linezolid versus vancomycin for the treatment of gram-positive bacterial infections: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"35","author":"Beibei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2007.10.006","article-title":"The skin in the gym: a comprehensive review of the cutaneous manifestations of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in athletes","volume":"26","author":"Cohen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1203.050625","article-title":"Personal hygiene and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection","volume":"12","author":"Turabelidze","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib99","first-page":"992","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in correctional facilities\u2013Georgia, California, and Texas, 2001-2003","volume":"52","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2003","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1086\/423965","article-title":"Natural history of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus colonization and infection in soldiers","volume":"39","author":"Ellis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4050","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4050-4053.2004","article-title":"Risk factors for community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in an outbreak of disease among military trainees in San Diego, California, in 2002","volume":"42","author":"Campbell","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e88","DOI":"10.1086\/517503","article-title":"Successful termination of a furunculosis outbreak due to lukS-lukF-positive, methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a German village by stringent decolonization, 2002\u20132005","volume":"44","author":"Wiese-Posselt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1605.091851","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage and risk factors for skin infections, southwestern Alaska, USA","volume":"16","author":"Stevens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.041094","article-title":"Recurring methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a football team","volume":"11","author":"Nguyen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1086\/383247","article-title":"Community-onset methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus associated with antibiotic use and the cytotoxin Panton-Valentine leukocidin during a furunculosis outbreak in rural Alaska","volume":"189","author":"Baggett","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib106","first-page":"141","article-title":"Outbreak of community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections among a collegiate football team","volume":"41","author":"Romano","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Athl Train"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3591","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01086-06","article-title":"Targeted intranasal mupirocin to prevent colonization and infection by community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains in soldiers: a cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Ellis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib108","author":"Gorwitz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006960","article-title":"Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections in a religious community","volume":"135","author":"Coronado","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1086\/502413","article-title":"Intervention to reduce the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections in a correctional facility in Georgia","volume":"25","author":"Wootton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.06.009","article-title":"Vaccination and passive immunisation against Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"32","author":"Schaffer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa011297","article-title":"Use of a Staphylococcus aureus conjugate vaccine in patients receiving hemodialysis","volume":"346","author":"Shinefield","year":"2002","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6573","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.092569199","article-title":"Identification of in vivo expressed vaccine candidate antigens from Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"99","author":"Etz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006449.pub2","article-title":"Antistaphylococcal immunoglobulins to prevent staphylococcal infection in very low birth weight infants","volume":"2","author":"Shah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863510001774?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863510001774?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,14]],"date-time":"2020-06-14T00:39:07Z","timestamp":1592095147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733863510001774"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733863510001774"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2010.09.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8635","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,1]]}}}