{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T12:57:22Z","timestamp":1788526642336,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,27]],"date-time":"2023-03-27T07:37:09Z","timestamp":1679902629000},"page":"407-416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diagnosing Disorders of Hypopigmentation and Depigmentation in Patients with Skin of Color"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Marissa S.","family":"Ceresnie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iltefat H.","family":"Hamzavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib1","article-title":"Disorders of Hypopigmentation","volume":"2nd edition","author":"Rodney","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-021-00631-6","article-title":"Psychosocial Effects of Vitiligo: A Systematic Literature Review","volume":"22","author":"Ezzedine","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2019.2063","article-title":"Assessment of Black Patients' Perception of Their Dermatology Care","volume":"155","author":"Gorbatenko-Roth","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2022.03.067","article-title":"Variations in Genetics, Biology, and Phenotype of Cutaneous Disorders in Skin of Color. Part II: Differences in Clinical Presentation and Disparities in Cutaneous Disorders in Skin of Color","author":"McKenzie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.03.063","article-title":"Acquired disorders with depigmentation: A systematic approach to vitiliginoid conditions","volume":"80","author":"Saleem","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13399","article-title":"Vitiligoid variant of lichen sclerosus in young girls with darker skin types","volume":"35","author":"Dennin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2018.05.014","article-title":"Dermoscopy of Pigmentary Disorders in Brown Skin","volume":"36","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0b013e3181651511","article-title":"Histopathologic features in vitiligo","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.4724","article-title":"Prevalence of Vitiligo Among Adults in the United States","volume":"158","author":"Gandhi","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0749.2004.00130.x","article-title":"On the etiology of contact\/occupational vitiligo","volume":"17","author":"Boissy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pigment Cell Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90170-1","article-title":"Clinical and histopathologic characteristics of trichrome vitiligo","volume":"42","author":"Hann","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.12.049","article-title":"Follicular vitiligo: A report of 8 cases","volume":"74","author":"Gan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13423","article-title":"Hypochromic vitiligo: delineation of a new entity","volume":"172","author":"Ezzedine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e361","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17884","article-title":"Seborrheic macular hypopigmentation: a case series proposing a new pigmentary disorder","volume":"36","author":"Krueger","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2016.11.004","article-title":"Presentations, Signs of Activity, and Differential Diagnosis of Vitiligo","volume":"35","author":"Goh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/lupus-2019-000344","article-title":"Population-based prevalence and incidence estimates of primary discoid lupus erythematosus from the Manhattan Lupus Surveillance Program","volume":"6","author":"Izmirly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lupus Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2011.04088.x","article-title":"Postinflammatory hypopigmentation","volume":"36","author":"Vachiramon","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2021.09.002","article-title":"Features of Common Skin Disorders in Pediatric Patients with Skin of Color","volume":"40","author":"Okoji","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.12788\/j.sder.2016.065","article-title":"Common conditions in skin of color","volume":"35","author":"Hadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.07.070","article-title":"Acquired disorders with hypopigmentation: A clinical approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"80","author":"Saleem","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib21","first-page":"24","article-title":"Seborrheic Dermatitis in Skin of Color: Clinical Considerations","volume":"18","author":"Elgash","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.2010.03853.x","article-title":"Approach to hypopigmentation disorders in adults","volume":"35","author":"Tey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.06.068","article-title":"Sarcoidosis: Are there differences in your skin of color patients?","volume":"66","author":"Heath","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.4103\/CDR.CDR_68_20","article-title":"Dermoscopic approach to hypopigmentary or depigmentary lesions in skin of color","volume":"4","author":"Ankad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Dermatology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12345","article-title":"Tinea versicolor in dark-skinned individuals","volume":"53","author":"Kallini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13843","article-title":"Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides: a retrospective clinicohistopathologic study","volume":"31","author":"Rodney","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2008.10.031","article-title":"Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma in skin of color","volume":"60","author":"Hinds","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20132336","article-title":"Hypopigmented mycosis fungoides: a review of its clinical features and pathophysiology","volume":"88","author":"Furlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-54446-0_4","article-title":"Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis","author":"Ayoade","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatology Atlas for Skin of Color"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib30","first-page":"462","article-title":"Insights in Skin of Color Patients With Atopic Dermatitis and the Role of Skincare in Improving Outcomes","volume":"21","author":"Alexis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2010.00554.x","article-title":"Photomedicine and phototherapy considerations for patients with skin of color","volume":"27","author":"Syed","year":"2011","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1097\/DSS.0000000000002813","article-title":"Common Dermatologic Procedures and the Associated Complications Unique to Skin of Color","volume":"47","author":"Adotama","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863523000165?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863523000165?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:45:19Z","timestamp":1760006719000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733863523000165"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733863523000165"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8635","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Diagnosing Disorders of Hypopigmentation and Depigmentation in Patients with Skin of Color","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dermatologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}