{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:18:28Z","timestamp":1790702308244,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,1]],"date-time":"2023-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688169600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,14]],"date-time":"2023-04-14T07:55:43Z","timestamp":1681458943000},"page":"539-545","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Scalp Infection, Inflammation, and Infestation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Victoria","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Hight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karina","family":"Grullon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib1","first-page":"31","article-title":"Hair and scalp disorders in adult and pediatric patients with skin of color","volume":"100","author":"Taylor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12534","article-title":"Hair and scalp disorders in women of African descent: an overview","volume":"169","author":"Salam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib3","first-page":"233","article-title":"Primary and metastatic malignant tumors of the scalp: an update","volume":"11","author":"Richmond","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib4","first-page":"387","article-title":"Common dermatologic disorders in skin of color: a comparative practice survey","volume":"80","author":"Alexis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.2174\/1872213X14666200106145624","article-title":"Tinea Capitis: An Updated Review","volume":"14","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Recent Pat Inflamm Allergy Drug Discov"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14775","article-title":"Review article: Emerging issues in pediatric skin of color, part 1","volume":"38","author":"Mitchell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2008.01507.x","article-title":"Tinea capitis among primary school children in Anambra state of Nigeria","volume":"51","author":"Emele","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2012.05733.x","article-title":"Tinea capitis in schoolchildren in southern Ivory Coast","volume":"52","author":"Fulgence","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.14352","article-title":"Pediatric tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton violaceum and Trichophyton soudanense in Rochester, Minnesota, United States","volume":"58","author":"Grigoryan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.1999.00494.x","article-title":"Case reports. Four paediatric cases of tinea capitis due to unusual agents","volume":"42","author":"Romano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1999.00050.x","article-title":"Tinea capitis: an overview with emphasis on management","volume":"16","author":"Gupta","year":"1999","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14925","article-title":"Tinea capitis: An update","volume":"39","author":"Gupta","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.16106","article-title":"Adalimumab for interleukin-1\u03b2-mediated chronic non-scarring scalp folliculitis: Case report and literature review","volume":"49","author":"Soglia","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib14","first-page":"201","article-title":"Folliculitis. A clinicopathologic review","volume":"26 Pt 2","author":"Herman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pathol Annu"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2000.03378.x","article-title":"Viral folliculitis on the face","volume":"142","author":"Jang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib16","first-page":"321","article-title":"Resistant scalp folliculitis secondary to Demodex infestation","volume":"76","author":"Sanfilippo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib17","first-page":"157","article-title":"Recalcitrant scalp folliculitis: a possible role of herpes simplex virus type 2","volume":"28","author":"Foti","year":"2005","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-020-00520-4","article-title":"Eosinophilic Dermatoses: Recognition and Management","volume":"21","author":"Marzano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib19","first-page":"395","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of the scalp hair folliculitis","volume":"50","author":"Lugovi\u0107-Mihi\u0107","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.02.065","article-title":"Chronic nonscarring scalp folliculitis: Retrospective case series study of 34 cases","volume":"81","author":"Romero-Mat\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib21","series-title":"UpToDate. Waltham, mass","article-title":"Infectious folliculitis","author":"Jackson","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib22","first-page":"24","article-title":"Seborrheic Dermatitis in Skin of Color: Clinical Considerations","volume":"18","author":"Elgash","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.14862","article-title":"An updated review of the sebaceous gland and its role in health and diseases Part 2: Pathophysiological clinical disorders of sebaceous glands","volume":"34","author":"Shamloul","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2003.12.034","article-title":"Skin diseases associated with Malassezia species","volume":"51","author":"Gupta","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.2016.28.4.427","article-title":"Histopathological Differential Diagnosis of Psoriasis and Seborrheic Dermatitis of the Scalp","volume":"28","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib26","first-page":"185","article-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Seborrheic Dermatitis","volume":"91","author":"Clark","year":"2015","journal-title":"afp"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000001031","article-title":"Common pediatric infestations: update on diagnosis and treatment of scabies, head lice, and bed bugs","volume":"33","author":"Ogbuefi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1493","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1409.080368","article-title":"Worldwide prevalence of head lice","volume":"14","author":"Falagas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib30","article-title":"Over-the-counter Pediculus humanus capitis treatment: The nit comb is not appropriate for all hair types","author":"Shea","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Pharm Assoc (2003)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib31","first-page":"635","article-title":"Lice and Scabies: Treatment Update","volume":"99","author":"Gunning","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib32","article-title":"Committee on practice and ambulatory medicine, section on dermatology","volume":"150","author":"Nolt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Head Lice. Pediatrics."},{"issue":"9 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib33","first-page":"S269","article-title":"American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines for the prevention and treatment of head lice infestation","volume":"10","author":"Frankowski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1177\/10600280211027968","article-title":"Abametapir for the Treatment of Head Lice: A Drug Review","volume":"56","author":"Woods","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2009.04.007","article-title":"Hair care practices in African-American patients","volume":"28","author":"Roseborough","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib36","first-page":"78","article-title":"A\u00a0primer to natural hair care practices in black patients","volume":"95","author":"Bosley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2021.0338","article-title":"An Approach to Examining Tightly Coiled Hair Among Patients With Hair Loss in Race-Discordant Patient-Physician Interactions","volume":"157","author":"Grayson","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863523000189?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863523000189?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T10:47:59Z","timestamp":1760006879000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733863523000189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733863523000189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8635","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Scalp Infection, Inflammation, and Infestation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dermatologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2023.02.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}