{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:28:57Z","timestamp":1786987737567,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T07:51:14Z","timestamp":1737445874000},"page":"193-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Microbiome Perturbations in Hidradenitis Suppurativa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Chandler E.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haley B.","family":"Naik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2023.08.020","article-title":"Epidemiology of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"41","author":"Bukvi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1983.tb02150.x","article-title":"Topical treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa with clindamycin","volume":"22","author":"Clemmensen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70272-5","article-title":"Topical clindamycin versus systemic tetracycline in the treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"39","author":"Jemec","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1159\/000530758","article-title":"Clindamycin-benzoyl peroxide gel compared with clindamycin lotion for hidradenitis suppurativa: a randomized controlled assessor-blinded intra-patient pilot study","volume":"239","author":"Aarts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2018.09.036","article-title":"Are bacteria infectious pathogens in hidradenitis suppurativa? Debate at the symposium for hidradenitis suppurativa advances meeting, November 2017","volume":"139","author":"Naik","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.16691","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa: advances in diagnosis and treatment","volume":"318","author":"Saunte","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14398","article-title":"Yin and Yang: a disrupted skin microbiome and an aberrant host immune response in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"30","author":"Schell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e139932","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.139932","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of hidradenitis suppurativa and response to anti-TNF-\u03b1 therapy","volume":"5","author":"Lowe","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s41392-022-00974-4","article-title":"Microbiota in health and diseases","volume":"7","author":"Hou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Signal Transduct Target Ther"},{"issue":"7758","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1238-8","article-title":"The integrative human microbiome project","volume":"569","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.131029.111","article-title":"Temporal shifts in the skin microbiome associated with disease flares and treatment in children with atopic dermatitis","volume":"22","author":"Kong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"issue":"7758","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1237-9","article-title":"Multi-omics of the gut microbial ecosystem in inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"569","author":"Lloyd-Price","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2011.01.013","article-title":"Skin microbiome: genomics-based insights into the diversity and role of skin microbes","volume":"17","author":"Kong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trends Mol Med"},{"issue":"5960","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1177486","article-title":"Bacterial community variation in human body habitats across space and time","volume":"326","author":"Costello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e02392","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.02392-17","article-title":"Structural alteration of gut microbiota during the amelioration of human type 2 diabetes with hyperlipidemia by metformin and a traditional Chinese herbal formula: a multicenter, randomized, open label clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Tong","year":"2018","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"5931","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1171700","article-title":"Topographical and temporal diversity of the human skin microbiome","volume":"324","author":"Grice","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7285","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08821","article-title":"A\u00a0human gut microbial gene catalogue established by metagenomic sequencing","volume":"464","author":"Qin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib18","article-title":"A\u00a0genome catalog of the early-life human skin microbiome","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioRxiv Prepr Serv Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2016025","DOI":"10.4084\/mjhid.2016.025","article-title":"The gut microbiota and immune system relationship in human graft-versus-host disease","volume":"8","author":"Laterza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2012.156","article-title":"The role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health","volume":"9","author":"Flint","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00036","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00036-17","article-title":"The first microbial colonizers of the human gut: composition, activities, and health implications of the infant gut microbiota","volume":"81","author":"Milani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev MMBR"},{"issue":"6052","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1208344","article-title":"Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes","volume":"334","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001495","article-title":"Exercise alters gut microbiota composition and function in lean and obese humans","volume":"50","author":"Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-018-0531-3","article-title":"Influence of cigarette smoking on the human duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota","volume":"6","author":"Shanahan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2019.05.006","article-title":"Influence of moderate beer consumption on human gut microbiota and its impact on fasting glucose and \u03b2-cell function","volume":"85","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Quiroz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12793","article-title":"The bacteriology of hidradenitis suppurativa: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Ring","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2019.02.068","article-title":"North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: a publication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part II: topical, intralesional, and systemic medical management","volume":"81","author":"Alikhan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.01.024","article-title":"Research techniques made simple: profiling the skin microbiota","volume":"139","author":"Grogan","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.08.445","article-title":"Skin microbiota perturbations are distinct and disease severity-dependent in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"140","author":"Naik","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix285","article-title":"The microbiological landscape of anaerobic infections in hidradenitis suppurativa: a prospective metagenomic study","volume":"65","author":"Guet-Revillet","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2017.0904","article-title":"The follicular skin microbiome in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa and healthy controls","volume":"153","author":"Ring","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.06.151","article-title":"Loss of skin microbial diversity and alteration of bacterial metabolic function in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"140","author":"Schneider","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2591","article-title":"Bacterial colonization in hidradenitis suppurativa\/acne inversa: a cross-sectional study of 50 patients and review of the literature","volume":"97","author":"Nikolakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"3 Pt A","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2021.07.168","article-title":"The temporal evolution of distinct skin surface microbiome in asian patients with severe hidradenitis suppurativa during effective adalimumab treatment","volume":"142","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2023.08.017","article-title":"Bacterial microbiota composition in hidradenitis suppurativa differs per skin layer","volume":"144","author":"Pardo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2020.02.046","article-title":"The surface microbiome of clinically unaffected skinfolds in hidradenitis suppurativa: a cross-sectional culture-based and 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing study in 60 patients","volume":"140","author":"Riverain-Gillet","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e140598","DOI":"10.1172\/jci.insight.140598","article-title":"Dysregulation of tryptophan catabolism at the host-skin microbiota interface in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"5","author":"Guenin-Mac\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"JCI Insight"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib38","first-page":"e580","article-title":"Amplicon sequencing demonstrates comparable follicular mycobiomes in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa compared with healthy controls","volume":"36","author":"Ring","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines11041016","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","author":"Boicean","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1289374","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1289374","article-title":"Comparative diet-gut microbiome analysis in Crohn\u2019s disease and Hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"14","author":"Cronin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096995","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2022.2096995","article-title":"Impact of gut microbiome on skin health: gut-skin axis observed through the lenses of therapeutics and skin diseases","volume":"14","author":"Mahmud","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gut Microb"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022191","DOI":"10.5826\/dpc.1204a191","article-title":"Alterations of the human gut microbiome in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: a case-control study and review of the literature","volume":"12","author":"\u00d6\u011f\u00fct","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dermatol Pract Concept"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2020.04.017","article-title":"Gut microbiome perturbations in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa: a case series","volume":"141","author":"Kam","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2021.05.036","article-title":"Altered skin and gut microbiome in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"142","author":"McCarthy","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.14665","article-title":"Adalimumab therapy is associated with increased faecal short chain fatty acids in hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"31","author":"Tatian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2020.1854675","article-title":"The role of short-chain fatty acids in immunity, inflammation and metabolism","volume":"62","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines10051037","article-title":"Gut-skin Axis: unravelling the connection between the gut microbiome and psoriasis","volume":"10","author":"Thye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01459","article-title":"The gut microbiome as a major regulator of the gut-skin Axis","volume":"9","author":"Salem","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaal5068","DOI":"10.1126\/sciimmunol.aal5068","article-title":"Helicobacter species are potent drivers of colonic T cell responses in homeostasis and inflammation","volume":"2","author":"Chai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14538","article-title":"Moderate to severe hidradenitis suppurativa patients do not have an altered bacterial composition in peripheral blood compared to healthy controls","volume":"32","author":"Ring","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-019-01965-2","article-title":"Identification of bacterial DNA in the peripheral blood of patients with active hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"312","author":"Hisp\u00e1n","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.02613.x","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci are the most common bacteria found in cultures from the deep portions of hidradenitis suppurativa lesions, as obtained by carbon dioxide laser surgery","volume":"140","author":"Lapins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1841","article-title":"Bacteriology of hidradenitis suppurativa - which antibiotics are the treatment of choice?","volume":"94","author":"Matusiak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1990","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2012.140064","article-title":"Bacterial pathogens associated with hidradenitis suppurativa, France","volume":"20","author":"Guet-Revillet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670070035015","article-title":"Bacteriology and antibiotic treatment of perineal suppurative hidradenitis","volume":"124","author":"Highet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2011.10747.x","article-title":"Bacteriology of hidradenitis suppurativa exacerbations and deep tissue cultures obtained during carbon dioxide laser treatment","volume":"166","author":"Sartorius","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-48-1-103","article-title":"Aerobic and anaerobic microbiology of axillary hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"48","author":"Brook","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1159\/000096194","article-title":"Bacteraemia in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa undergoing carbon dioxide laser surgery: detection and quantification of bacteria by lysis-filtration","volume":"213","author":"Sartorius","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1159\/000246246","article-title":"The bacteriology of hidradenitis suppurativa","volume":"193","author":"Jemec","year":"1996","journal-title":"Dermatol Basel Switz"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1988.01670070031014","article-title":"Hidradenitis suppurativa. Glucose tolerance, clinical, microbiologic, and immunologic features and HLA frequencies in 27 patients","volume":"124","author":"O\u2019Loughlin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1159\/000381959","article-title":"Aerobic and anaerobic bacteriology of hidradenitis suppurativa: a study of 22 cases","volume":"1","author":"Katoulis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Skin Appendage Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1775","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15597","article-title":"The microbiome of tunnels in hidradenitis suppurativa patients","volume":"33","author":"Ring","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol JEADV"}],"container-title":["Dermatologic Clinics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863524001050?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0733863524001050?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T13:30:54Z","timestamp":1751376654000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0733863524001050"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0733863524001050"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-8635"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-8635","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Microbiome Perturbations in Hidradenitis Suppurativa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Dermatologic Clinics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.det.2024.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}