{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T20:43:08Z","timestamp":1782938588380,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,4]],"date-time":"2018-06-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":154,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000015","name":"U.S. Department of Energy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DE-AC02-05CH11231"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DE-AC02-05CH11231"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000015","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Development Engineering"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,7]],"date-time":"2018-06-07T03:46:36Z","timestamp":1528343196000},"page":"175-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Addressing technical barriers for reliable, safe removal of fluoride from drinking water using minimally processed bauxite ores"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Heather L.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nusrat J.","family":"Molla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katya","family":"Cherukumilli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn S.","family":"Boden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashok J.","family":"Gadgil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(91)90446-F","volume":"143","author":"Adu-Wusu","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1021\/j150516a002","volume":"58","author":"Alexander","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.11.074","volume":"488\u2013489","author":"Amrose","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-environ-031411-091819","volume":"40","author":"Amrose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib5","first-page":"111","author":"Brindha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fluoride Prop. Appl. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib6","series-title":"Groundwater Quality\u202f: Southern India","author":"British Geological Survey","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2166\/ws.2013.016","volume":"13","author":"Buamah","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol. Water Supply"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib8","series-title":"Ground Water Quality in Shallow Aquifers of India; Faradibad, India","author":"Central Ground Water Board Ministry of Water Resources Government of India","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2013.02.057","volume":"47","author":"Chai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2012.06.008","volume":"81","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2012.06.008","volume":"81","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecol. Econ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2321","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.6b04601","volume":"51","author":"Cherukumilli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib13","unstructured":"Cherukumilli, K.; Maurer, T.; Hohman, N.; Mehta, Y.; Gadgil, A. J. Submitted 2017."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4711","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.7b05539","volume":"52","author":"Cherukumilli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1551-8833.1979.tb04420.x","volume":"71","author":"Choi","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Am. Water Works Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib16","unstructured":"Dahi, E. Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.06.045","volume":"292","author":"Das","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib18","series-title":"Socio-economic Analysis of Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater in West Bengal","author":"Das","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2017.321","volume":"15","author":"Delaire","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00128-013-1099-z","volume":"91","author":"Dilek","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib21","unstructured":"EAG Laboratories. ICP-OES and ICP-MS Detection Limit Guidance https:\/\/www.eag.com\/resources\/appnotes\/icp-oes-and-icp-ms-detection-limit-guidance\/(accessed May 28, 2018)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib22","series-title":"Essentials of Medical Geology: Revised Edition","first-page":"311","author":"Edmunds","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1071\/SR9870055","volume":"25","author":"Farrah","year":"1987","journal-title":"Soil Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib24","series-title":"Alumina Chemicals: Science and Technology Handbook; Hart, L. D","first-page":"251","author":"Fleming","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84223","DOI":"10.1039\/C5RA14706A","volume":"5","author":"Gai","year":"2015","journal-title":"RSC Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6317","DOI":"10.3390\/ma7096317","volume":"7","author":"Habuda-Stanic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Materials (Basel)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6584.1975.tb03086.x","article-title":"Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride containing groundwaters in India","volume":"13","author":"Handa","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ground Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib28","series-title":"CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics","author":"Haynes","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib29","series-title":"U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 98-4005: Methods and Guidelines for Effective Model Calibration; Denver, Colorado","author":"Hill","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2389.1974.tb01098.x","volume":"25","author":"Hingston","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Soil Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib31","series-title":"Proc. First US\/Japan Conf. Front. Stat. Model. An Informational Approach","first-page":"137","author":"Hurvich","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1021\/cr2002855","volume":"112","author":"Jagtap","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9797(76)90055-2","volume":"55","author":"Jepson","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00207238908710435","volume":"31","author":"Jinadasa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1002\/clen.201200488","volume":"42","author":"Kayira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clean. - Soil, Air, Water"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib36","first-page":"ZE05","volume":"9","author":"Khairnar","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib37","first-page":"301","volume":"18","author":"Leyva-Ramos","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib38","unstructured":"Malakootian, M.; Javdan, M.; Iranmanesh, F. 2014, 3, 103."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib39","series-title":"Isofit Version 1.2","author":"Matott","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9205","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070023n","volume":"46","author":"Medellin-Castillo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2004.02.051","volume":"275","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2009.08.015","volume":"91","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pce.2007.07.007","volume":"32","author":"Mwenge Kahinda","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Earth, Parts A\/B\/C"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib44","series-title":"Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, Third Edition; Third Edit","author":"Navidi","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.10.072","volume":"488\u2013489","author":"Osterwalder","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11157-008-9136-9","volume":"8","author":"Ozsvath","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev. Environ. Sci. Bio Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib47","volume":"vol. 1228","author":"Patterson","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib48","first-page":"240","volume":"4","author":"Peter","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Eng. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6429","DOI":"10.1021\/es050087u","volume":"39","author":"Pommerenk","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib50","series-title":"Evans' PKa Table","author":"Ripin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2008.02.007","volume":"397","author":"Roy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib52","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Sajidu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Phys. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2010.09.030","volume":"267","author":"Sujana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1006\/jcis.1998.5611","volume":"206","author":"Sujana","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-010-1037-6","volume":"65","author":"Symonds","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfa.2008.11.027","volume":"337","author":"Tang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Colloids Surf.A Physicochem. Eng. Asp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Telutli-Sequeira, A.; Solache-R\u00edos, M.; Balderas-Hern\u00e1ndez, P. 2012, 319.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-011-0860-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib58","unstructured":"Tomar, V.; Kumar, D. 2013, 1."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib59","series-title":"1999 State of Art Report on Extent of Fluoride in Drinking Water and the Resulting Endemicty in India","author":"UNICEF","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib60","series-title":"Method 1311: Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib61","series-title":"Method 7470A Mercury in Liquid Waste (Manual Cold-vapor Technique)","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib62","series-title":"Method 6020: Inductively Coupled Plasma - Mass Spectrometry","author":"United States Environmental Protection Agency","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib63","unstructured":"United States Environmental Protection Agency. Secondary Drinking Water Standards: Guidance for Nuisance Chemicals, Accessed Online 23 June 2017 at https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/dwstandardsregulations\/secondary-drinking-water-standards-guidance-nuisance-chemicals."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.01.067","volume":"178","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Hazard Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib65","series-title":"Sulfate in Drinking-water - Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib66","series-title":"Nitrate and Nitrite in Drinking-water Background Document for Development of WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib67","series-title":"WHO Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality Volume 1 Recommendations","author":"World Health Organization; Geneva","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib68","series-title":"WHO Drinking Water Quality Series","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6041","DOI":"10.1021\/es1038563","volume":"45","author":"Wu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2021.100088","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000}}],"container-title":["Development Engineering"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235272851730091X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S235272851730091X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,20]],"date-time":"2021-03-20T06:12:54Z","timestamp":1616220774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S235272851730091X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S235272851730091X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002","relation":{"erratum":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1016\/j.deveng.2021.100088","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["2352-7285"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2352-7285","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Addressing technical barriers for reliable, safe removal of fluoride from drinking water using minimally processed bauxite ores","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Development Engineering","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.deveng.2018.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}