{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:46:59Z","timestamp":1785268019853,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","disabilityandhealthjnl.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,10]],"date-time":"2015-03-10T03:02:10Z","timestamp":1425956530000},"page":"336-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Body weight status and onset of functional limitations in U.S. middle-aged and older adults"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9632-0209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruopeng","family":"An","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9293-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuyan","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib1","first-page":"1430","article-title":"Physical fitness, physical activity, and functional limitation in adults aged 40 and older","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.8.1.18","article-title":"Fitness and adiposity as predictors of functional limitation in adults","volume":"8","author":"Maslow","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(92)90200-U","article-title":"Value of functional status as a predictor of mortality: results of a prospective study","volume":"93","author":"Reuben","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib4","article-title":"Nutrient intake among US adults with disabilities","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/MCO.0b013e32833309cf","article-title":"Obesity in older adults: relationship to functional limitation","volume":"13","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00215.x","article-title":"The biomechanics of restricted movement in adult obesity","volume":"7","author":"Wearing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/82.5.923","article-title":"Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO, the Obesity Society","volume":"82","author":"Villareal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-1-18","article-title":"Obesity and knee osteoarthritis. The Framingham study","volume":"109","author":"Felson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.26950","article-title":"Difficulties with physical function associated with obesity, sarcopenia, and sarcopenic-obesity in community-dwelling elderly women: the EPIDOS (EPIDemiologie de l'OSteoporose) study","volume":"89","author":"Rolland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib10","first-page":"185132","article-title":"Prevalence and trends of adult obesity in the US, 1999-2012","volume":"2014","author":"An","year":"2014","journal-title":"ISRN Obes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib11","unstructured":"Sturm R, Ringel JS, Lakdawalla DN, et\u00a0al. Obesity and disability. The shape of things to come. RAND Research Brief. Available from: http:\/\/www.rand.org\/pubs\/research_briefs\/RB9043-1.html."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.23.2.199","article-title":"Increasing obesity rates and disability trends","volume":"23","author":"Sturm","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Aff (Millwood)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2307\/2648097","article-title":"Obesity, disease, and functional limitation in later life","volume":"37","author":"Himes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Demography"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.59.5.331","article-title":"Factors that modify the association between knee pain and mobility limitation in older women: the Women's Health and Aging study","volume":"59","author":"Lamb","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1994.03510380049036","article-title":"Body mass index, weight change, and risk of mobility disability in middle-aged and older women. The epidemiologic follow-up study of NHANES I","volume":"271","author":"Launer","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib16","first-page":"1065","article-title":"Biomechanical gait analysis in obese men","volume":"72","author":"Spyropoulos","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2009.00703.x","article-title":"Obesity and mobility disability in the older adult","volume":"11","author":"Vincent","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwp007","article-title":"Overweight and obesity over the adult life course and incident mobility limitation in older adults: the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study","volume":"169","author":"Houston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.17.2020","article-title":"The changing relationship of obesity and disability, 1988\u20132004","volume":"298","author":"Alley","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbs067","article-title":"The relationship between body weight, frailty, and the disablement process","volume":"67","author":"Bowen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801553","article-title":"Functional limitations linked to high body mass index, age and current pain in obese women","volume":"25","author":"Evers Larsson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009275","article-title":"Hypothesis concerning the U-shaped relation between body mass index and mortality","volume":"146","author":"Allison","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2010.11076863","article-title":"Functional limitations and occupational issues in obesity: a review","volume":"16","author":"Capodaglio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Occup Saf Ergon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1467-789X.2002.00054.x","article-title":"The biomechanics of adiposity\u2013structural and functional limitations of obesity and implications for movement","volume":"3","author":"Hills","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2013.28.7.1041","article-title":"Sarcopenia and obesity: gender-different relationship with functional limitation in older persons","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802955","article-title":"Gender variations of body composition, muscle strength and power output in morbid obesity","volume":"29","author":"Lafortuna","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.82","article-title":"Gender-specific effect of obesity on balance","volume":"17","author":"Menegoni","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib28","series-title":"RAND HRS Data Documentation, Version M","author":"Chien","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib29","series-title":"The International Classification of Adult Underweight, Overweight and Obesity According to BMI","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib30","series-title":"Discrete Choice Methods with Simulation","first-page":"153","article-title":"Mixed logit","author":"Train","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1079\/PHN2002336","article-title":"Anthropometric indices predict physical function and mobility in older Australians: the Australian Longitudinal Study of Aging","volume":"5","author":"Bannerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib32","unstructured":"Fryar CD, Ogden CL. Prevalence of Underweight among adults aged 20 years and over: United States, 1960\u20131962 through 2007\u20132010. NCHS Health E-stat. Available from: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/hestat\/underweight_adult_07_10\/underweight_adult_07_10.htm."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1007\/s001980070026","article-title":"Bone mineral density and body composition in underweight and normal elderly subjects","volume":"11","author":"Coin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-371","article-title":"Mortality risk associated with underweight: a census-linked cohort of 31,578 individuals with up to 32 years of follow-up","volume":"14","author":"Roh","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E178","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd9.120136","article-title":"Estimating disability prevalence among adults by body mass index: 2003\u20132009 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"9","author":"Armour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.92.5.834","article-title":"Body mass index and disability in adulthood: a 20-year panel study","volume":"92","author":"Ferraro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20514","article-title":"Effects of obesity on functional capacity","volume":"22","author":"Pataky","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.10.017","article-title":"Obesity and use of compensatory strategies to perform common daily activities in pre-clinically disabled older adults","volume":"54","author":"Naugle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2013.01.003","article-title":"Obesity, functional mobility and quality of life","volume":"27","author":"Forhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S276","DOI":"10.2337\/dcS13-2023","article-title":"Obesity paradox does exist","volume":"36","author":"Hainer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp339","article-title":"The obesity paradox: weighing the benefit","volume":"31","author":"Doehner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2009.12.009","article-title":"Factors involved in the paradox of reverse epidemiology","volume":"29","author":"Martin-Ponce","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55077","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055077","article-title":"Obesity and risk of hip fracture in adults: a meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies","volume":"8","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib44","unstructured":"Masters RK. The Protective Effect of High Body mass on mortality risk. Obesity paradox or data artifact? IBS working paper. Available from: http:\/\/www.colorado.edu\/ibs\/pubs\/pop\/pop2013-0007.pdf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20666","article-title":"Selection bias: a missing factor in the obesity paradox debate","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S282","DOI":"10.2337\/dcS13-2040","article-title":"Defending the con side: obesity paradox does not exist","volume":"36","author":"Standl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyi253","article-title":"What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them?","volume":"35","author":"Snijder","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib48","series-title":"Nonresponse in Household Surveys","author":"Groves","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib49","article-title":"Attrition and health in aging studies: evidence from ELSA and HRS","volume":"2","author":"Banks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Longit Life Course Stud"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02982710","article-title":"The danger of weight loss in the elderly","volume":"12","author":"Miller","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldr002","article-title":"Obesity and weight management in the elderly","volume":"97","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br Med Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12260","article-title":"Variation in the prevalence of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity in older adults associated with different research definitions: dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999\u20132004","volume":"61","author":"Batsis","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"}],"container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657415000291?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657415000291?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,24]],"date-time":"2018-09-24T10:59:41Z","timestamp":1537786781000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936657415000291"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936657415000291"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6574","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Body weight status and onset of functional limitations in U.S. middle-aged and older adults","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Disability and Health Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}