{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:41:51Z","timestamp":1792194111525,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]],"date-time":"2016-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1459468800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","disabilityandhealthjnl.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,23]],"date-time":"2015-11-23T08:16:44Z","timestamp":1448266604000},"page":"324-331","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Risk factors for disability discharge in enlisted active duty Army soldiers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Amanda L.","family":"Piccirillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Packnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Cowan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael R.","family":"Boivin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib1","unstructured":"Baiocchi, D. Measuring Army deployments to Iraq and Afghanistan. The RAND Corporation. Available at: http:\/\/www.rand.org\/content\/dam\/rand\/pubs\/research_reports\/RR100\/RR145\/RAND_RR145.pdf; Accessed 26.01.15."},{"issue":"1S","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S23","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-08-S23","article-title":"The changing face of disability in the US Army: the Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom effect","volume":"20","author":"Patzkowski","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib3","series-title":"Tri-service Disability Evaluation Systems Database Analysis and Research: Annual Report 2013","author":"Gubata","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2013.08.003","article-title":"Temporal trends in disability evaluation and retirement in the Army, Navy, and Marine Corps: 2005-2011","volume":"7","author":"Gubata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-10-00114","article-title":"Risk factors for disability retirement among healthy adults joining the U.S. Army","volume":"176","author":"Niebuhr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2007.11.007","article-title":"The changing profile of disability in the U.S. Army: 1981-2005","volume":"1","author":"Bell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-13-00280","article-title":"Risk factors for disability retirement among active duty Air Force personnel","volume":"179","author":"Elmasry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-11-00250","article-title":"Risk factors for medical disability in US enlisted marines: fiscal years 2001 to 2009","volume":"177","author":"Sikorski","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20612","article-title":"Deployment to a combat zone and other risk factors for mental health-related disability discharge from the U.S. Army: 1994-2007","volume":"24","author":"Bell","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000272","article-title":"Risk factors for back-related disability in the US Army and Marine Corps","volume":"39","author":"Gubata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"66","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.116547","article-title":"Pre-enlistment hearing loss and hearing loss disability among US soldiers and marines","volume":"15","author":"Gubata","year":"2013","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib12","series-title":"Department of Defense Instruction 6130.03: Medical Standards for Appointment, Enlistment or Induction in the Military Services","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.04.003","article-title":"Adolescent and young adult health in the United States in the past decade: little improvement and young adults remain worse off than adolescents","volume":"55","author":"Park","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib14","series-title":"Department of Defense Instruction 1332.38: Physical Disability Evaluation","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib15","series-title":"The Enlisted Accession Medical Process","first-page":"45","author":"Niebuhr","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib16","series-title":"Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation, and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults","year":"1998"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib17","first-page":"421","article-title":"Prevalence and most common causes of disability among adults \u2013 United States, 2005","volume":"58","year":"2009","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib18","series-title":"Accessions Medical Standards Analysis and Research Activity 2013 Annual Report","author":"Gubata","year":"2014"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21743","article-title":"Temporal trends in the epidemiology of disabilities related to posttraumatic stress disorder in the U.S. Army and Marine Corps from 2005-2010","volume":"25","author":"Packnett","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2011.2168","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of physician-diagnosed mild traumatic brain injury among active duty US military personnel between 1997 and 2007","volume":"29","author":"Cameron","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-12-00542","article-title":"Military occupation and deployment: descriptive epidemiology of active duty U.S. Army men evaluated for a disability discharge","volume":"178","author":"Gubata","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib22","series-title":"A Tale of Two Disability Coding Systems: The Veterans Administration Schedule for Rating Disabilities (VASRD) vs. Diagnostic Coding Using the International Classification of Diseases, 9th Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM)","first-page":"54","author":"Bell","year":"2008"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.3.585","article-title":"The occupational burden of mental disorders in the U.S. military: psychiatric hospitalizations, involuntary separations, and disability","volume":"162","author":"Hoge","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657415002010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657415002010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,17]],"date-time":"2018-09-17T13:59:49Z","timestamp":1537192789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936657415002010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936657415002010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6574","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Risk factors for disability discharge in enlisted active duty Army soldiers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Disability and Health Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2015.11.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}