{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:23:22Z","timestamp":1791217402386,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,30]],"date-time":"2023-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690675200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009157","name":"National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["90IFST0001-01-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["90IFST0001-01-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009157","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T02:49:03Z","timestamp":1688698143000},"page":"101505","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["\u201cTeaching somebody else makes you a better person:\u201d A phenomenological exploration of the importance of informal peer support for individuals with spinal cord injury"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5140-6268","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roxanna N.","family":"Pebdani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jesus","family":"Leon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah S.","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ray D.","family":"deLeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine J.","family":"Dy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Keslacy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(02)00092-5","article-title":"Peer support within a health care context:a concept analysis","volume":"40","author":"Dennis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000228","article-title":"Exploring the peer mentorship experiences of adults with spinal cord injury","volume":"63","author":"Chemtob","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.143","article-title":"Qualitative evaluation of a Community Peer Support Service for people with spinal cord injury","volume":"51","author":"Haas","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1501-59","article-title":"Accessing peers\u2019 and health care experts\u2019 wisdom: a telephone peer support program for women with SCI living in rural and remote areas","author":"Jalovcic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.49.2.140","article-title":"Social Support and Adjustment After Spinal Cord Injury: Influence of Past Peer-Mentoring Experiences and Current Live-In Partner","volume":"49","author":"Sherman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1049376","article-title":"Peer support need fulfillment among adults with spinal cord injury: relationships with participation, life satisfaction and individual characteristics","volume":"38","author":"Sweet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/0090-5550.51.4.289","article-title":"Qualitative Analysis of the Peer-Mentoring Relationship Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"51","author":"Veith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2010.03432.x","article-title":"Using peer mentoring for people with spinal cord injury to enhance self-efficacy beliefs and prevent medical complications","volume":"20","author":"Ljungberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1891\/0047-2220.42.4.3","article-title":"Using Peer Mentoring to Support the Rehabilitation of Individuals with Violently Acquired Spinal Cord Injuries","volume":"42","author":"Balcazar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Rehabil Counsel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2910","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4935","article-title":"Understanding Length of Stay after Spinal Cord Injury: Insights and Limitations from the Access to Care and Timing Project","volume":"34","author":"Burns","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90258-7","article-title":"Medical rehabilitation length of stay and outcomes for persons with traumatic spinal cord injury\u20141990-1997","volume":"80","author":"Eastwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1037\/h0095032","article-title":"Peer support: A theoretical perspective","volume":"25","author":"Mead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2007.11.016","article-title":"Systematic review of peer-support programs for people with cancer","volume":"70","author":"Hoey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Patient Educ Counsel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-7625.2009.00568.x","article-title":"Exploring kidney patients\u2019 experiences of receiving individual peer support","volume":"12","author":"Hughes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib15","first-page":"455","article-title":"What models of peer support do people with colorectal cancer prefer?","volume":"20","author":"Ieropoli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721705283247","article-title":"I\u00a0help you, and you help me: facilitated telephone peer support among patients with diabetes","volume":"31","author":"Heisler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.02.005","article-title":"Randomized Trial of a Peer-Led, Telephone-Based Empowerment Intervention for Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Improves Health Self-Management","volume":"98","author":"Houlihan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib18","article-title":"Outcomes of a Peer Support Program in Mult Scler in an Australian Community Cohort: A Prospective Study","volume":"2013","author":"Ng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurodegener Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib19","first-page":"379","article-title":"Not alone: peer support through audio teleconferencing for rural women with breast cancer","volume":"159","author":"Curran","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2975\/27.2004.392.401","article-title":"Peer Support\/Peer Provided Services Underlying Processes, Benefits, and Critical Ingredients","volume":"27","author":"Solomon","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207620979209","article-title":"Online peer to peer support: Qualitative analysis of UK and US open mental health Facebook groups","volume":"6","author":"Prescott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digital Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S81535","article-title":"Benefits of peer support groups in the treatment of addiction","volume":"7","author":"Tracy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Subst Abuse Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib23","first-page":"443","article-title":"Peer Support Among Adults With Serious Mental Illness: A Report From the Field Schizophrenia","volume":"32","author":"Davidson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1097\/00001199-200204000-00004","article-title":"Peer Support in the Community: Initial Findings of a Mentoring Program for Individuals with Traumatic Brain Injury and Their Families","volume":"17","author":"Hibbard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.04.027","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of peer mentoring for individuals with traumatic brain injury and their significant others","volume":"93","author":"Hanks","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2009.10.002","article-title":"Peer Support Intervention Trials for Individuals with Heart Disease: A Systematic Review","volume":"9","author":"Parry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458505ms1150oa","article-title":"A\u00a0preliminary report on a skills-based telephone-administered peer support program for patients with Mult Scler","volume":"11","author":"Mohr","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib28","first-page":"208","article-title":"Peers as resources for learning: a situated learning approach to adapted physical activity in rehabilitation","volume":"25","author":"Standal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Act Q (APAQ)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-019-0297-x","article-title":"A\u00a0scoping review of peer-led interventions following spinal cord injury","volume":"57","author":"Barclay","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.08.487","article-title":"Spinal Cord Injury Peer Mentorship: Applying Self-Determination Theory to Explain Quality of Life and Participation","volume":"99","author":"Sweet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00725-2","article-title":"Outcomes of peer mentorship for people living with spinal cord injury: perspectives from members of Canadian community-based SCI organizations","volume":"59","author":"Sweet","year":"2021","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_25_20","article-title":"Exploring facilitators of regaining autonomy in people with spinal cord injury: A qualitative study","volume":"26","author":"Farahani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.02.018","article-title":"Effects of peer mentoring on self-efficacy and hospital readmission after inpatient rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"98","author":"Gassaway","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2019.1645407","article-title":"Peer mentoring reduces unplanned readmissions and improves self-efficacy following inpatient rehabilitation for individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"44","author":"Jones","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2015.01.004","article-title":"Stories that move? Peer athlete mentors\u2019 responses to mentee disability and sport narratives","volume":"18","author":"Perrier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib36","first-page":"52","article-title":"Mentoring identity and the motivation to mentor: A case study of an exemplary peer athlete mentor","volume":"33","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sport Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000176","article-title":"Transformational mentoring: Leadership behaviors of spinal cord injury peer mentors","volume":"63","author":"Shaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/153331750301800211","article-title":"Predictors of successful relationships in a peer support program for Alzheimer\u2019s caregivers","volume":"18","author":"Sabir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimer\u2019s Dis Other Dementias"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib39","first-page":"157","article-title":"Long-term adjustment and community reintegration following spinal cord injury","volume":"26","author":"Boschen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/qup0000196","article-title":"Conceptual and design thinking for thematic analysis","volume":"9","author":"Braun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Qual Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00049","article-title":"\u201cIt Helps Me With Everything:\u201d A qualitative study of the importance of exercise for individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Authors","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00049","article-title":"It Helps Me With Everything\u201d: A Qualitative Study of the Importance of Exercise for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury","volume":"28","author":"Pebdani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib43","series-title":"Qualitative research and evaluation methods","author":"Patton","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.46292\/sci21-00049","article-title":"It Helps Me With Everything:\u201d A qualitative study of the importance of exercise for individuals with spinal cord injury","volume":"28","author":"Pebdani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201300113","article-title":"Personal and Societal Benefits of Providing Peer Support: A Survey of Peer Support Specialists","volume":"65","author":"Johnson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pschiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib46","first-page":"498","article-title":"Mental health peer support for hospital avoidance and early discharge: An Australian example of consumer driven and operated service","volume":"17","author":"Lawn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02287510","article-title":"Consumers as mental health providers: First-person accounts of benefits and limitations","volume":"25","author":"Mowbray","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Behav Health Serv Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/47.5.P300","article-title":"Providing support to others and well-being in later life","volume":"47","author":"Krause","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2975\/29.2006.174.182","article-title":"The Kansas consumer as provider program: Measuring the effects of a supported education initiative","volume":"29","author":"Ratzlaff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732311420578","article-title":"Benefits and Mechanisms of Recovery Among Peer Providers With Psychiatric Illnesses","volume":"23","author":"Moran","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"}],"container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657423000778?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1936657423000778?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T17:34:36Z","timestamp":1761845676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1936657423000778"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1936657423000778"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6574","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cTeaching somebody else makes you a better person:\u201d A phenomenological exploration of the importance of informal peer support for individuals with spinal cord injury","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Disability and Health Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2023.101505","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101505"}}