{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T09:10:34Z","timestamp":1778836234303,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006641","name":"UNICEF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006641","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,29]],"date-time":"2025-04-29T20:40:30Z","timestamp":1745959230000},"page":"101844","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Developing a population-based proxy score of social developmental delay for pre-school children in a lower-middle income country"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2354-1526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Solveig A.","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michaela","family":"Bonnett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Rice","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.ss7201a1","article-title":"Early identification of autism spectrum disorder among children aged 4 Years - autism and developmental disabilities monitoring network, 11 sites, United States, 2020","volume":"72","author":"Shaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Surveill Summ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2696","article-title":"Global prevalence of autism: a systematic review update","volume":"15","author":"Zeidan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"issue":"9799","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60889-1","article-title":"Strategies for reducing inequalities and improving developmental outcomes for young children in low-income and middle-income countries","volume":"378","author":"Engle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2018.1432574","article-title":"Efficacy of early interventions for infants and young children with, and at risk for, autism spectrum disorders","volume":"30","author":"Landa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib5","article-title":"Mapping autism's research landscape: trends in autism screening and its alignment with sustainable development goals","volume":"14","author":"Nedungadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib6","series-title":"The Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) 1995-2015: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women for 20 Years","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2020.100986","article-title":"Identifying children at risk of intellectual disability in UNICEF's multiple indicator cluster surveys: cross-sectional survey","volume":"14","author":"Emerson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Disabil Health J"},{"issue":"9704","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61871-7","article-title":"Child disability screening, nutrition, and early learning in 18 countries with low and middle incomes: data from the third round of UNICEF's Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (2005-06)","volume":"374","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1002\/aur.2033","article-title":"A review of screening tools for the identification of autism spectrum disorders and developmental delay in infants and young children: recommendations for use in low- and middle-income countries","volume":"12","author":"Marlow","year":"2019","journal-title":"Autism Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.594381","article-title":"Autism screening in early childhood: discriminating autism from other developmental concerns","volume":"11","author":"Brewer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcv2.12023","article-title":"Identification of the most indicative and discriminative features from diagnostic instruments for children with autism","volume":"1","author":"Stroth","year":"2021","journal-title":"JCPP Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib12","series-title":"American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"Psychiatric Association","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1177\/1362361316636760","article-title":"Psychometric analysis of the Systematic Observation of Red Flags for autism spectrum disorder in toddlers","volume":"21","author":"Dow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Autism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib14","unstructured":"Bryna, S., M.L. A., and H. A. M., Autism spectrum disorder, in Gabbard's Treatments of Psychiatric Disorders."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib15","series-title":"Social Responsiveness Scale","author":"Constantino","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1627-4","article-title":"Investigating the measurement properties of the social responsiveness scale in preschool children with autism spectrum disorders","author":"Duku","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-012-1499-7","article-title":"Assessing autistic traits in a Taiwan preschool population: cross-cultural validation of the Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)","volume":"42","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1053","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12731","article-title":"Development and validation of an item response theory-based Social Responsiveness Scale short form","volume":"58","author":"Sturm","year":"2017","journal-title":"JCPP (J Child Psychol Psychiatry)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002393","article-title":"Global services and support for children with developmental delays and disabilities: bridging research and policy gaps","volume":"14","author":"Collins","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12106","article-title":"Setting global research priorities for developmental disabilities, including intellectual disabilities and autism","volume":"58","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib21","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib22","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib23","series-title":"Latin America and the Caribbean","article-title":"Poverty & equity brief Honduras","author":"Diaz-Bonilla","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib24","series-title":"Country Analysis Education Honduras","author":"Plas","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib25","series-title":"The World Bank in Honduras\u03a9","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20570","article-title":"Empirically valid strategies to improve social and emotional competence of preschool children","volume":"48","author":"McCabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Sch"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-021-00654-9","article-title":"Measuring functioning and disability using household surveys: metric properties of the brief version of the WHO and World Bank model disability survey","volume":"79","author":"Sabariego","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3963","article-title":"Accuracy of autism screening in a large pediatric network","volume":"144","author":"Guthrie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"10146","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31129-2","article-title":"Autism spectrum disorder","volume":"392","author":"Lord","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.10.010427","article-title":"Early childhood suspected developmental delay in 63 low- and middle-income countries: large within- and between-country inequalities documented using national health surveys","volume":"10","author":"Gil","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186263","article-title":"Developmental delay in the Amazon: the social determinants and prevalence among rural communities in Peru","volume":"12","author":"Westgard","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.33588\/rn.60S01.2015019","article-title":"Reducing age of autism diagnosis: developmental social neuroscience meets public health challenge","volume":"60","author":"Klin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/1081602X.2017.1302890","article-title":"Too many is not enough: studying how children are affected by their number of siblings and resource dilution in families","volume":"22","author":"\u00d6berg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hist Fam"},{"issue":"6-7","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.56.6-7.497","article-title":"Number of siblings and intellectual development. The resource dilution explanation","volume":"56","author":"Downey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib37","series-title":"Dep. de Estat\u00edstica","article-title":"Macro: an alternative to deal with complex survey design for the GENMOD procedure","author":"Silva","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1159\/000109499","article-title":"Prevalence of delayed neurodevelopment in children from Bogot\u00e1, Colombia, South America","volume":"29","author":"Velez van Meerbeke","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3301","DOI":"10.1007\/s10803-022-05498-y","article-title":"Behavioral gender differences across pre-school children with autism spectrum disorders: a cross-sectional study","volume":"53","author":"Tofani","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Autism Dev Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e17","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0958","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of an intervention for toddlers with autism: the Early Start Denver Model","volume":"125","author":"Dawson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijer.2020.101606","article-title":"A systematic literature review of school climate in low and middle income countries","volume":"102","author":"Larson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Educ Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1111\/jir.12976","article-title":"The prevalence of significant cognitive delay among 3- to 4-year-old children growing up in low- and middle-income countries: results from 126 nationally representative surveys undertaken in 73 countries","volume":"67","author":"Emerson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib43","article-title":"WorldData","year":"2022","journal-title":"Houndr countr data statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib44","article-title":"A, O.N","year":"2025","journal-title":"Hondur age struct 2011-2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib45","article-title":"Country analysis education Honduras","author":"Plas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Woord en Daad"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib46","series-title":"Education and Literacy, Honduras","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib47","series-title":"The Journey toward Visibility: A Case Study of the Perceptions of Children with Disabilities in Honduras","author":"Croyle","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844_bib48","first-page":"5","article-title":"Teachers' Perceptions of Disabilities on the Island of roat\u00e1n, Honduras. Asia pacific disability rehabilitation","volume":"28","author":"Schneider","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal"}],"container-title":["Disability and Health Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193665742500072X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S193665742500072X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T08:33:26Z","timestamp":1778834006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S193665742500072X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S193665742500072X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844","relation":{},"ISSN":["1936-6574"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1936-6574","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developing a population-based proxy score of social developmental delay for pre-school children in a lower-middle income country","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Disability and Health Journal","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dhjo.2025.101844","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101844"}}