{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,16]],"date-time":"2026-04-16T17:41:40Z","timestamp":1776361300873,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,1]],"date-time":"2010-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1275350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DK34818"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK34818"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["DK070725"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DK070725"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"American Diabetes Association Junior Faculty Award 1-05-JF-59"},{"name":"Wellcome Trust"},{"name":"European Community"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000361","name":"Diabetes UK","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000361","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,17]],"date-time":"2010-03-17T09:13:05Z","timestamp":1268817185000},"page":"314-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Development of a coronary heart disease risk prediction model for type 1 diabetes: The Pittsburgh CHD in Type 1 Diabetes Risk Model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Janice C.","family":"Zgibor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Ruppert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Trevor J.","family":"Orchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sabita S.","family":"Soedamah-Muthu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Fuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nish","family":"Chaturvedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib1","series-title":"Diabetes in America","first-page":"1","article-title":"Summary","author":"Harris MI","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib2","first-page":"59","article-title":"Magnitude and determinants of coronary artery disease in juvenile-onset, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","author":"Krolewski","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.33.3.271","article-title":"The Pittsburgh insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) morbidity and mortality study. Mortality results","volume":"33","author":"Dorman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib4","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Has control of hyperlipidemia and hypertension in patients with type 1 diabetes improved over time?","volume":"50","author":"Zgibor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91G","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(87)90165-2","article-title":"Coronary risk prediction in adults (The Framingham Heart Study)","volume":"59","author":"Wilson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Cardiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1042\/cs1010671","article-title":"The UKPDS risk engine: a model for the risk of coronary heart disease in type 2 diabetes UKPDS 56","volume":"101","author":"Stevens","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1860","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0290","article-title":"Deficiencies of cardiovascular risk prediction models for type 1 diabetes","volume":"29","author":"Zgibor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.03.008","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk prediction in type 1 diabetes: accounting for the differences","volume":"78","author":"Ruppert","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.31.2.136","article-title":"The Pittsburgh study of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: risk for diabetes among relatives of IDDM","volume":"31","author":"Wagener","year":"1982","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: 25 years of evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Beck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin. Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipiprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.49.4.626","article-title":"Can clinical factors estimate insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes?","volume":"49","author":"Williams","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-7435(76)90039-6","article-title":"The Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program","volume":"5","author":"Borhani","year":"1976","journal-title":"Prev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib14","unstructured":"University of Minnesota, http:\/\/www.sph.umn.edu\/epi\/ecg\/mncode.pdf. Accessed 11\/11\/2005."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.1.49","article-title":"Major cross-country differences in risk of dying for people with IDDM","volume":"14","author":"Diabetes Epidemiology Research International Mortality Study Group","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.19.7.689","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease and its risk factors in IDDM in Europe","volume":"19","author":"Koivisto","year":"1996","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.2.530","article-title":"Risk factors for coronary heart disease in type 1 diabetes patients in Europe","volume":"27","author":"Soedamah-Muthu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib18","series-title":"Survival Analysis Using the SAS System: A Practical Guide","article-title":"Estimating Cox regression models with PROC PHREG","author":"Allison","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1374","article-title":"Insulin resistance-related factors, but not glycemia, predict coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes","volume":"26","author":"Orchard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib20","series-title":"Bootstrap. Generalized Linear Models and Extensions","author":"Hardin","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00285287","article-title":"Albuminuria reflects widespread vascular damage. The Steno Hypothesis","volume":"32","author":"Deckert","year":"1989","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/01.ATV.16.6.720","article-title":"Coronary artery disease in IDDM: gender differences in risk factors but not risk","volume":"16","author":"Lloyd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2528","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-1161","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes and coronary artery disease","volume":"29","author":"Orchard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2643","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa052187","article-title":"Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"353","author":"The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial\/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT\/EDIC) Study Research Group","year":"2005","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-136-8-200204160-00005","article-title":"A diabetes report card for the United States: quality of care in the 1990s","volume":"136","author":"Saaddine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.3.521","article-title":"Has control of hyperlipidemia and hypertension in patients with type 1 diabetes improved over time?","volume":"28","author":"Zgibor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822710000859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822710000859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,3]],"date-time":"2020-06-03T02:55:36Z","timestamp":1591152936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822710000859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168822710000859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2010.02.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,6]]}}}