{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T17:51:15Z","timestamp":1760550675326,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]],"date-time":"2018-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543622400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,12]],"date-time":"2018-10-12T21:01:17Z","timestamp":1539378077000},"page":"93-100","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gender differences of visceral fat area for predicting incident type 2 diabetes in Koreans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Eun Hee","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong-Kyu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung-Jin","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Min Jung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenie Yoonoo","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jaewon","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang Hee","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Woo Je","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joong-Yeol","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2013.11.002","article-title":"Global estimates of diabetes prevalence for 2013 and projections for 2035","volume":"103","author":"Guariguata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.102","article-title":"Global burden of obesity in 2005 and projections to 2030","volume":"32","author":"Kelly","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Obes (Lond)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2016.253","article-title":"Current status of managing diabetes mellitus in Korea","volume":"31","author":"Ha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.9.2322","article-title":"Point: visceral adiposity is causally related to insulin resistance","volume":"28","author":"Lebovitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0198","article-title":"Change in visceral adiposity independently predicts a greater risk of developing type 2 diabetes over 10 years in Japanese Americans","volume":"36","author":"Wander","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1001\/2012.jama.11132","article-title":"Dysfunctional adiposity and the risk of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in obese adults","volume":"308","author":"Neeland","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.12499","article-title":"Visceral adiposity is significantly associated with type 2 diabetes in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women: a cross-sectional study","volume":"9","author":"Lv","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.02.038","article-title":"Adiposopathy is \u201csick fat\u201d a cardiovascular disease?","volume":"57","author":"Bays","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2006.21.6.1048","article-title":"Cut-off values of visceral fat area and waist circumference: diagnostic criteria for abdominal obesity in a Korean population","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02317.x","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue as a predictor for metabolic risk factors in the Korean population","volume":"25","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-443","article-title":"The cutoff values of visceral fat area and waist circumference for identifying subjects at risk for metabolic syndrome in elderly Korean: Ansan Geriatric (AGE) cohort study","volume":"9","author":"Seo","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2011.26.7.906","article-title":"Gender differences in diagnostic values of visceral fat area and waist circumference for predicting metabolic syndrome in Koreans","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.07.013","article-title":"Optimal cut points of waist circumference (WC) and visceral fat area (VFA) predicting for metabolic syndrome (MetS) in elderly population in the Korean Longitudinal Study on Health and Aging (KLoSHA)","volume":"54","author":"Lim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2007.10.016","article-title":"Reassessment of the cutoff values of waist circumference and visceral fat area for identifying Japanese subjects at risk for the metabolic syndrome","volume":"79","author":"Oka","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.526138","article-title":"Absolute value of visceral fat area measured on computed tomography scans and obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in large-scale Japanese general population (the VACATION-J study)","volume":"44","author":"Hiuge-Shimizu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.26.5.1413","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue cutoffs associated with metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women","volume":"26","author":"Nicklas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-1378","article-title":"Visceral adiposity, not abdominal subcutaneous fat area, is associated with an increase in future insulin resistance in Japanese Americans","volume":"57","author":"Hayashi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2008.03.001","article-title":"Optimal waist circumference cutoffs for abdominal obesity in Chinese","volume":"201","author":"Bao","year":"2008","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.5694","article-title":"Absolute value of bioelectrical impedance analysis-measured visceral fat area with obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors in Japanese workers","volume":"17","author":"Okauchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2015.10.014","article-title":"Comparison between two methods of bioelectrical impedance analyses for accuracy in measuring abdominal visceral fat area","volume":"30","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.5551\/jat.11528","article-title":"The utility of visceral fat level by bioelectrical impedance analysis in the screening of metabolic syndrome \u2013 the results of the Kyushu and Okinawa Population Study (KOPS)","volume":"19","author":"Unno","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Atheroscler Thromb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.2.451","article-title":"A new simple method for the measurement of visceral fat accumulation by bioelectrical impedance","volume":"28","author":"Ryo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-1099","article-title":"Estimating visceral fat area by multifrequency bioelectrical impedance","volume":"33","author":"Nagai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.23.4.465","article-title":"Visceral adiposity and risk of type 2 diabetes: a prospective study among Japanese Americans","volume":"23","author":"Boyko","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2009.08.002","article-title":"Hepatic steatosis index: a simple screening tool reflecting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"42","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Digest Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10513","DOI":"10.3390\/nu7125548","article-title":"Comparison of abdominal visceral adipose tissue area measured by computed tomography with that estimated by bioelectrical impedance analysis method in Korean subjects","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1474","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116468","article-title":"Obesity and body fat distribution in relation to the incidence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. A prospective cohort study of men in the normative aging study","volume":"136","author":"Cassano","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009158","article-title":"Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in women. The Nurses' Health Study","volume":"145","author":"Carey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2016.57.3.674","article-title":"Visceral fat mass has stronger associations with diabetes and prediabetes than other anthropometric obesity indicators among Korean adults","volume":"57","author":"Jung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0150","first-page":"2378","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue is an independent correlate of glucose disposal in older obese postmenopausal women","volume":"85","author":"Brochu","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/86.2.353","article-title":"Visceral adipose tissue accumulation differs according to ethnic background: results of the Multicultural Community Health Assessment Trial (M-CHAT)","volume":"86","author":"Lear","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30292-9","article-title":"Metabolically healthy obesity: the low-hanging fruit in obesity treatment?","volume":"6","author":"Stefan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Diab Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.211.1.r99ap15283","article-title":"Abdominal fat: standardized technique for measurement at CT","volume":"211","author":"Yoshizumi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822718307423?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822718307423?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T19:07:37Z","timestamp":1759172857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822718307423"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0168822718307423"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0168-8227"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gender differences of visceral fat area for predicting incident type 2 diabetes in Koreans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.09.020","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}