{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T01:58:14Z","timestamp":1792461494569,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,11]],"date-time":"2021-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625961600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":375,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004339","name":"Sanofi","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004339","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004319","name":"Pfizer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004325","name":"AstraZeneca","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004325","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000005","name":"U.S. Department of Defense","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000005","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK020572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK020572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000445"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002537"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002537"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK072476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK072476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK079626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK079626"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK017047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK017047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK020541-44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK020541-44"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK092926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK092926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002535"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002535"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001409"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001409"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK020572"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK020572"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000439"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000439"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK079626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK079626"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002345"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002345"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002489"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002489"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK020541-44"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK020541-44"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002529"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001108"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001108"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U54 GM104940"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U54 GM104940"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK072476"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK072476"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002378"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002378"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000445"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR001449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002548"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002548"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK017047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK017047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 DK092926"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 DK092926"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR002537"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR002537"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U34-DK-088043"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U34-DK-088043"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01DK098246"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01DK098246"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004330","name":"GlaxoSmithKline","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004330","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004191","name":"Novo Nordisk","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004191","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014130","name":"Intarcia Therapeutics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000050","name":"National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000050","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004337","name":"Roche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000041","name":"American Diabetes Association","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000041","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004334","name":"Merck","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005709","name":"Endocrine Society","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005709","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100002491","name":"Bristol-Myers Squibb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100002491","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,22]],"date-time":"2020-05-22T21:40:07Z","timestamp":1590183607000},"page":"108235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular disease in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes - A Comparative Effectiveness (GRADE) Study cohort"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"165","author":[{"given":"Kieren J.","family":"Mather","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ionut","family":"Bebu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsea","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill P.","family":"Crandall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cyrus","family":"DeSouza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer B.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Sue","family":"Kirkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Krause-Steinrauf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary","family":"Larkin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Pettus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth R.","family":"Seaquist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsayed Z.","family":"Soliman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily B.","family":"Schroeder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah J.","family":"Wexler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodica","family":"Pop-Busui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2042","article-title":"Diabetic neuropathy: a position statement by the american diabetes association","volume":"40","author":"Pop-Busui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2641","article-title":"Diabetic retinopathy: a position statement by the american diabetes association","volume":"40","author":"Solomon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.2337\/dc14-1296","article-title":"Diabetic kidney disease: a report from an ADA consensus conference","volume":"37","author":"Tuttle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30057-2","article-title":"Microvascular disease and risk of cardiovascular events among individuals with type 2 diabetes: a population-level cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Brownrigg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(16)30010-9","article-title":"The changing face of diabetes complications","volume":"4","author":"Gregg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7954-8-29","article-title":"Projection of the year 2050 burden of diabetes in the US adult population: dynamic modeling of incidence, mortality, and prediabetes prevalence","volume":"8","author":"Boyle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Popul Health Metr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3208","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0012","article-title":"Impact of glycemic control strategies on the progression of diabetic peripheral neuropathy in the Bypass Angioplasty Revascularization Investigation 2 Diabetes (BARI 2D) Cohort","volume":"36","author":"Pop-Busui","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.2337\/db07-1618","article-title":"DCCT\/EDIC research group: effect of glycemic exposure on the risk of microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial\u2013revisited","volume":"57","author":"Lachin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-5922.2011.00308.x","article-title":"Effect of tight blood glucose control versus conventional control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"31","author":"Buehler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"CONTROL Group, Turnbull FM, Abraira C, Anderson RJ, Byington RP, Chalmers JP, Duckworth WC, Evans GW, Gerstein HC, Holman RR et al: Intensive glucose control and macrovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2009, 52(11):2288-2298.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-009-1470-0"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2017.04.007","article-title":"Microvascular complications and their associated risk factors in type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"11","author":"Khanam","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2297","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-0679","article-title":"Development of microvascular complications and effect of concurrent risk factors in type 1 diabetes: a multistate model from an observational clinical cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Bjerg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13453","article-title":"Exploring residual risk for diabetes and microvascular disease in the diabetes prevention program outcomes study (DPPOS)","author":"Perreault","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-1613","article-title":"DCCT\/EDIC research group: mediation of the effect of glycemia on the risk of CVD Outcomes in type 1 diabetes: the DCCT\/EDIC study","volume":"42","author":"Bebu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2254","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-0356","article-title":"GRADE study research group: rationale and design of the glycemia reduction approaches in diabetes: a comparative effectiveness study (GRADE)","volume":"36","author":"Nathan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-0901","article-title":"Grade research group: baseline characteristics of randomized participants in the glycemia reduction approaches in diabetes: a comparative effectiveness study (GRADE)","author":"Wexler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-150-9-200905050-00006","article-title":"A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate","volume":"150","author":"Levey","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/18.6.499","article-title":"Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge","volume":"18","author":"Friedewald","year":"1972","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S124","DOI":"10.2337\/dc19-S011","article-title":"11. Microvascular Complications and Foot Care: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2019","volume":"42","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03644.x","volume":"29","author":"Herman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"9739","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60576-4","article-title":"Effect of intensive treatment of hyperglycaemia on microvascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes: an analysis of the ACCORD randomised trial","volume":"376","author":"Ismail-Beigi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelectrocard.2016.06.008","article-title":"Reference ranges for short-term heart rate variability measures in individuals free of cardiovascular disease: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)","volume":"49","author":"O'Neal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Electrocardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0115","first-page":"e13","article-title":"National heart lung and blood institute, american heart association: definition of metabolic syndrome: report of the national heart, lung, and blood institute\/American heart association conference on scientific issues related to definition","volume":"24","author":"Grundy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0120","article-title":"2019 ACC\/AHA guideline on the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease: a report of the american college of cardiology\/american heart association task force on clinical practice guidelines","author":"Arnett","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00496416","article-title":"Intermittent microalbuminuria in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus without clinical evidence of nephropathy","volume":"147","author":"Mullis","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mason H, J., Stevenson A.J., Williman N., Morgan M: Intra individual variability in markers of proteinuria for normal subjects and those with cadmium induced renal dysfunction: interpretation of results from untimed, random urine samples. Biomarkers 1999, 4(2):118-128.","DOI":"10.1080\/135475099230921"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1400","article-title":"Changes in albumin excretion in the diabetes prevention program","volume":"32","author":"Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0136853","article-title":"Diabetes prevention program research group: treatment-induced changes in plasma adiponectin do not reduce urinary albumin excretion in the diabetes prevention program cohort","volume":"10","author":"Mather","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jhh.1001444","article-title":"Rosiglitazone reduces urinary albumin excretion in type II diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Bakris","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Hum Hypertens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2015.03.024","article-title":"Kidney disease end points in a pooled analysis of individual patient-level data from a large clinical trials program of the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor linagliptin in type 2 diabetes","volume":"66","author":"Cooper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.102","article-title":"Guard study investigators: effects of different ACE inhibitor combinations on albuminuria: results of the GUARD study","volume":"73","author":"Bakris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1515920","article-title":"Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in Type 2 diabetes","author":"Wanner","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/2042018810390545","article-title":"Near-normalization of glucose and microvascular diabetes complications: data from ACCORD and ADVANCE","volume":"2","author":"O'Connor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ther Adv Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.2337\/dc17-2062","article-title":"Risk factors for incident diabetic polyneuropathy in a cohort with screen-detected type 2 diabetes followed for 13 years: ADDITION-Denmark","volume":"41","author":"Andersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115547","article-title":"Hamman RF: sensory neuropathy in non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The san luis valley diabetes study","volume":"131","author":"Franklin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-1796","article-title":"Kora study group: prevalence of polyneuropathy in pre-diabetes and diabetes is associated with abdominal obesity and macroangiopathy: the MONICA\/KORA augsburg surveys S2 and S3","volume":"31","author":"Ziegler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2016.3745","article-title":"Association between metabolic syndrome components and polyneuropathy in an obese population","volume":"73","author":"Callaghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1507\/endocrj.K09E-299","article-title":"Relationship between cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy and coronary artery calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"57","author":"Moon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocr J"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1080\/13557859998182","article-title":"Racial differences in symptoms and complications in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"4","author":"Konen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-013-2873-5","article-title":"The clinical characteristics at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes in a multi-ethnic population: the South London Diabetes cohort (SOUL-D)","volume":"56","author":"Winkley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273789","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/1273789","article-title":"Peripheral and autonomic neuropathy in south asians and white caucasians with type 2 diabetes mellitus: possible explanations for epidemiological differences","volume":"2017","author":"Tahrani","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(17)30221-8","article-title":"Development and validation of risk equations for complications of type 2 Diabetes (RECODe) using individual participant data from randomised trials","volume":"5","author":"Basu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Diab Endocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-4065-6","article-title":"Years of life gained by multifactorial intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and microalbuminuria: 21 years follow-up on the Steno-2 randomised trial","volume":"59","author":"Gaede","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2008.09.016","article-title":"Patient self-report of prior laser treatment reliably indicates presence of severe diabetic retinopathy","volume":"147","author":"Grassi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2012.02.029","article-title":"Los angeles latino eye study group: validity of self-reported eye disease and treatment in a population-based study: the los angeles latino eye study","volume":"119","author":"Patty","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016882272030485X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016882272030485X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T03:44:28Z","timestamp":1778730268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016882272030485X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S016882272030485X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of microvascular and macrovascular disease in the Glycemia Reduction Approaches in Diabetes - A Comparative Effectiveness (GRADE) Study cohort","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108235","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108235"}}