{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:28:09Z","timestamp":1786987689048,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T11:53:34Z","timestamp":1734609214000},"page":"111968","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The impact of cold application on pain and comfort during the process of diabetic foot care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"219","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1011-4963","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mensure","family":"Turan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4732-9503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hediye","family":"\u00d6zbay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melek","family":"Av\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.15215","article-title":"Factors related to self-care behaviours among patients with diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"29","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12536","article-title":"The role of procalcitonin as a marker of diabetic foot ulcer infection","volume":"14","author":"Massara","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2022.102397","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of lower limb amputations in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Rodrigues","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2021.0016","article-title":"Debridement of diabetic foot ulcers","volume":"11","author":"Dayya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv Wound Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0025","first-page":"2193","article-title":"Assessment and management of pain during dressing change in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a best practice implementation project","volume":"17","author":"Ren","year":"2019","journal-title":"JBI Evidence Synth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2017.09.013","article-title":"Prevalence and biochemical risk factors of diabetic peripheral neuropathy with or without neuropathic pain in Taiwanese adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"12","author":"Pai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeu443","article-title":"Nerve conduction block in diabetic rats using high-intensity focused ultrasound for analgesic applications","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-018-0868-9","article-title":"Effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for the treatment of migraine: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"19","author":"Tao","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2016.08.016","article-title":"The influence of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation parameters on the level of pain perceived by participants with painful diabetic neuropathy: A crossover study","volume":"11","author":"Upton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0050","unstructured":"Bozkurt Kozan, F. (2022). Diyabetik Ayak Tan\u0131l\u0131 Hastalarda Keskin Debridman S\u0131ras\u0131nda So\u011fuk Serum Fizyolojik Uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fr\u0131 \u00dczerine Etkisi: Randomize Kontroll\u00fc Tek K\u00f6r \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma. (Doctoral Thesis)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0055","article-title":"Use of the SINBAD score as a predicting tool for major adverse foot events in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A French multicentre study","volume":"e3705","author":"Ha Van","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0060","first-page":"373","article-title":"Diyabetik Ayak Enfeksiyonlar\u0131: Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Makalesi","volume":"1","author":"Kaya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Medica Ruha"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S71923","article-title":"Recognition of and steps to mitigate anxiety and fear of pain in injectable diabetes treatment","author":"Kruger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.26559\/mersinsbd.315370","article-title":"Diyabetli hastalar\u0131n periferal n\u00f6ropatik a\u011fr\u0131 ile ba\u015f etme bi\u00e7imleri: Nitel bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma","volume":"10","author":"Metin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mersin \u00dcniversitesi Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bilimleri Dergisi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0075","first-page":"16","article-title":"Genel Konfor \u00d6l\u00e7e\u011fi K\u0131sa Formunun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Ge\u00e7erlik ve G\u00fcvenirlik \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 [validity and reliability study of Turkish version of the short general comfort questionnaire], nursing forum on diabetes","volume":"10","author":"Sar\u0131ta\u015f","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obesity Hypertens"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13651","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcer, the effect of resource-poor environments on healing time and direct cost: a cohort study during Syrian crisis","volume":"19","author":"Alsabek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3390\/diseases9010016","article-title":"Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) as a biomarker for diabetic foot peripheral neuropathy","volume":"9","author":"Casadei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lewis, M. J. M., Kohtz, C., Emmerling, S., Fisher, M., & Mcgarvey, J. (2018). Pain control and nonpharmacologic interventions. Nursing2023, 48(9), 65-68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000544231.59222.ab.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000544231.59222.ab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0095","first-page":"29","article-title":"Effects of cold application on chest tube removal pain in heart surgery patients","volume":"17","author":"Mohammadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tanaffos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrtlng.2022.04.014","article-title":"The effect of cold application on pain in patients with chest tubes before deep breathing and coughing exercises: A randomized controlled study","volume":"55","author":"K\u0131y","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart Lung"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13010","article-title":"Perceptions and experiences of diabetic foot ulceration and foot care in people with diabetes: a qualitative meta-synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Coffey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijans.2021.100315","article-title":"Effect of cold application on incisional pain associated with incentive spirometry after coronary artery bypass graft surgery","volume":"15","author":"Seweid","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmn.2021.03.007","article-title":"The effect of cold therapy applied to the incision area after abdominal surgery on postoperative pain and analgesic use","volume":"22","author":"Ozkan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pain Manag Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.089","article-title":"Non-pharmacologic interventions improve comfort and experience among older adults in the Emergency Department","volume":"39","author":"Lichen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjoq-2018-000506","article-title":"More than pills: alternative adjunct therapies to improve comfort in hospitalised patients","volume":"8","author":"Moore","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Quality"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/wrr.13085","article-title":"Relaxation intervention to improve diabetic foot ulcer healing: Results from a pilot randomized controlled study","volume":"31","author":"Ferreira","year":"2023","journal-title":"Wound Repair Regen"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822724008787?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822724008787?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:56:13Z","timestamp":1740084973000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822724008787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S0168822724008787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The impact of cold application on pain and comfort during the process of diabetic foot care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2024.111968","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"111968"}}