{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T09:11:06Z","timestamp":1779095466060,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006380","name":"Rehabilitation Research and Development Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006380","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,15]],"date-time":"2026-02-15T06:35:33Z","timestamp":1771137333000},"page":"113162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vestibular dysfunction in people with diabetes is predicted by clinical measures of peripheral neuropathy and associated with imbalance and low physical activity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5551-9481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank E.","family":"DiLiberto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather E.R.","family":"Kamath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0296-8089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maxine L.","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven A.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janet O.","family":"Helminski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9371-4488","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcello","family":"Cherchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5975-374X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael C.","family":"Schubert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0005","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas. 11th ed. Brussels (Belgium); 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global report on diabetes. Geneva (Switzerland); 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S231","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S012","article-title":"12. Retinopathy, neuropathy, and foot care: standards of care in diabetes\u20142024","volume":"47","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3181f2f035","article-title":"Diabetes, vestibular dysfunction, and falls: analyses from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"31","author":"Agrawal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-2011-0687","article-title":"Neurophysiology of vestibular rehabilitation","volume":"29","author":"Hain","year":"2011","journal-title":"NeuroRehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.9154","article-title":"The role of physical therapists in fighting the type 2 diabetes epidemic","volume":"50","author":"Harris-Hayes","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2009.02914.x","article-title":"Lower-limb risk factors for falls in people with diabetes mellitus","volume":"27","author":"MacGilchrist","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2023.1306010","article-title":"and why should we look for vestibular dysfunction in people with diabetes mellitus?","volume":"4","author":"DiLiberto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Rehabil Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13098-023-01068-z","article-title":"Cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetol Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.17089","article-title":"Impact of stimulus polarity on oVEMP response using the Belly-Tendon electrode montage","volume":"30","author":"Romero","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-012-3323-1","article-title":"Differential effects of duration for ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials evoked by air- and bone-conducted stimuli","volume":"224","author":"Lim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJA-17-0055","article-title":"The effect of recording montage and tone burst duration on cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential latency and amplitude","volume":"28","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.04.017","article-title":"The effect of gaze direction on the ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential produced by air-conducted sound","volume":"120","author":"Govender","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e318299a812","article-title":"The effects of commonly used upward gaze angles on ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials","volume":"35","author":"Kantner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0075","first-page":"313","article-title":"Assessment of sacculocollic pathway in individuals with diabetes mellitus","volume":"3135","author":"Sahu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815576717","article-title":"Characterization of vestibulopathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"153","author":"Ward","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S20","DOI":"10.2337\/dc24-S002","article-title":"2. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes: standards of care in diabetes-2024","volume":"47","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1679","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-9021","article-title":"Comprehensive foot examination and risk assessment: a report of the task force of the foot care interest group of the American Diabetes Association, with endorsement by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists","volume":"31","author":"Boulton","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296819849478","article-title":"Choosing a vibratory test to pair with Semmes Weinstein monofilament testing for evaluating lower extremity sensation in patients with diabetes: a comparison of three vibratory methodologies","volume":"14","author":"Raymond","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.22.7.7","article-title":"Effects of stimulus and recording parameters on the air conduction ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential","volume":"22","author":"Murnane","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Acad Audiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0105","first-page":"133","article-title":"Senescence of human visual-vestibular interactions. 1. Vestibulo-ocular reflex and adaptive plasticity with aging","volume":"2","author":"Paige","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Vestib Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409107563","article-title":"Effects of age, sex and stimulus parameters upon vestibulo-ocular responses to sinusoidal rotation","volume":"98","author":"Cr","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0115","series-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation","first-page":"480","author":"Whitney","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1990.01870040046011","article-title":"The development of the dizziness handicap inventory","volume":"116","author":"Jacobson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0125","series-title":"Michigan neuropathy screening instrument: SEARCH for diabetes in youth manual of procedures, phase 4","author":"SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study Group","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3089","article-title":"Cognitive impairment and postural control deficit in adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"35","author":"Gorniak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x","article-title":"The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment","volume":"53","author":"Nasreddine","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1635","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.8.1635","article-title":"Vestibular evoked potentials in human neck muscles before and after unilateral vestibular deafferentation","volume":"42","author":"Colebatch","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.04.014","article-title":"Low-frequency tuning in the human vestibular-ocular projection is determined by both peripheral and central mechanisms","volume":"458","author":"Todd","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.11.010","article-title":"The gait disorientation test: a new method for screening adults with dizziness and imbalance","volume":"102","author":"Grove","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120070","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of fall risk assessment tools in people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy","volume":"92","author":"Jernigan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000015","article-title":"Responsiveness and minimal detectable change of the dynamic gait index and functional gait index in persons with balance and vestibular disorders","volume":"38","author":"Marchetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.x","article-title":"The timed \u201cUp & Go\u201d: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons","volume":"39","author":"Podsiadlo","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090069","article-title":"Functional gait assessment: concurrent, discriminative, and predictive validity in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"90","author":"Wrisley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.10.906","article-title":"Reliability, internal consistency, and validity of data obtained with the functional gait assessment","volume":"84","author":"Wrisley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S14","DOI":"10.2337\/dc25-S001","article-title":"1. Improving care and promoting health in populations: standards of care in diabetes\u20142025","volume":"48","author":"American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabet Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2005.06.004","article-title":"Falls as a complication of diabetes mellitus in older people","volume":"20","author":"Tilling","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-015-0018-5","article-title":"Reliability and validity of ten consumer activity trackers","volume":"7","author":"Kooiman","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.4.4.435","article-title":"Daily walking in older adults: day-to-day variability and criterion-referenced validity of total daily step counts","volume":"4","author":"Rowe","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02922904","article-title":"Trimming and winsorization: a review","volume":"15","author":"Dixon","year":"1974","journal-title":"Statistische Hefte"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0205","series-title":"Statistics as principled argument","author":"Abelson","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.00079","article-title":"Improvement after vestibular rehabilitation not explained by improved passive VOR gain","volume":"11","author":"Millar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2009.08.057","article-title":"Loss of otolith function with age is associated with increased postural sway measures","volume":"465","author":"Serrador","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/ohn.304","article-title":"Video Ocular Counter-Roll (vOCR): otolith-ocular function and compensatory effect of the neck following vestibular loss","volume":"169","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000382","article-title":"Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: an updated clinical practice guideline from the Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy of the American Physical Therapy Association","volume":"46","author":"Hall","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726000811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726000811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T08:45:53Z","timestamp":1779093953000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822726000811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0168822726000811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vestibular dysfunction in people with diabetes is predicted by clinical measures of peripheral neuropathy and associated with imbalance and low physical activity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113162","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113162"}}