{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T06:28:54Z","timestamp":1793946534208,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T13:08:19Z","timestamp":1775135299000},"page":"113238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Epidemiology of coeliac disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a 13-year population-based study using secondary data sources"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"236","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6349-892X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Fontanarosa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4589-3474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marica","family":"Iommi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4327-7305","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Cesanelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Pompei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Pompili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flavia","family":"Carle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edlira","family":"Skrami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentino","family":"Cherubini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6943-0602","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosaria","family":"Gesuita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/genes13040706","article-title":"Pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes: established facts and new insights","volume":"13","author":"Zajec","year":"2022","journal-title":"Genes (Basel)"},{"issue":"10138","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31320-5","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes","volume":"391","author":"DiMeglio","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25010344","article-title":"Applications of genome-editing technologies for type 1 diabetes","volume":"25","author":"El Nahas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.32394\/rpzh.2020.0117","article-title":"Influence of two different methods of nutrition education on the quality of life in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus - a randomized study","volume":"71","author":"Dluzniak-Golaska","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12060","article-title":"A systematic review of physical activity and sedentary behavior intervention studies in youth with type 1 diabetes: study characteristics, intervention design, and efficacy","volume":"15","author":"MacMillan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2011-301346","article-title":"The Oslo definitions for coeliac disease and related terms","volume":"62","author":"Ludvigsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"10344","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(22)00794-2","article-title":"Coeliac disease","volume":"399","author":"Catassi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1536-4801.2005.tb00917.x","article-title":"Guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of coeliac disease in children: recommendations of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition","volume":"40","author":"Hill","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001216","article-title":"NASPGHAN clinical report on the diagnosis and treatment of gluten-related disorders","volume":"63","author":"Hill","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002497","article-title":"European society paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition guidelines for diagnosing coeliac disease 2020","volume":"70","author":"Husby","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1113994","article-title":"Clinical practice. coeliac disease","volume":"367","author":"Fasano","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecl.2010.05.011","article-title":"Epidemiology of type 1 diabetes","volume":"39","author":"Maahs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.2337\/dc23-1671","article-title":"Prevalence and predictive factors for coeliac disease in children with type 1 diabetes: whom and when to screen? A nationwide longitudinal cohort study of swedish children","volume":"47","author":"Lindgren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000523","article-title":"Incidence of coeliac disease is increasing over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"King","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12827","article-title":"Prevalence of coeliac disease in a large cohort of young patients with type 1 diabetes","volume":"20","author":"Punales","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.12.023","article-title":"Prevalence and detection rate of coeliac disease in Italy: results of a SIGENP multicenter screening in school-age children","volume":"55","author":"Lionetti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.12973","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: associations between coeliac disease and type 1 diabetes","volume":"40","author":"Elfstrom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2030","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.16940","article-title":"Similarities and dissimilarities between type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease","volume":"112","author":"Knip","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1530\/EJE-18-0515","article-title":"Associated auto-immune disease in type 1 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"180","author":"Nederstigt;","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0100","unstructured":"Istat. 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/demo.istat.it\/app\/?l=it&a=2022&i=POS."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17010008","article-title":"Availability of real-world data in Italy: a tool to navigate regional healthcare utilization databases","volume":"17","author":"Skrami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0110","first-page":"371","article-title":"Secondary analysis of existing data: opportunities and implementation","volume":"26","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shanghai Arch Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(22)00218-2","article-title":"Global incidence, prevalence, and mortality of type 1 diabetes in 2021 with projection to 2040: a modelling study","volume":"10","author":"Gregory","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0120","unstructured":"Iss. Comunicato Stampa N\u00b021\/2024 - Diabete di tipo 1 e coeliachia: al via in Italia gli screening pediatrici, i primi al mondo organizzati da una legge dello Stato."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000592","article-title":"Serological screening for coeliac disease in a northern Italian child and adolescent population after the onset of type 1 diabetes: a retrospective longitudinal study of a 7-year period","volume":"28","author":"Bianchi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1698","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15024","article-title":"Trends and cyclic variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in two Italian regions over 33 years and during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"25","author":"Gesuita","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-018-4763-3","article-title":"Trends and cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in 26 European centres in the 25 year period 1989-2013: a multicentre prospective registration study","volume":"62","author":"Patterson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2017.06.037","article-title":"Global prevalence of coeliac disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.06.013","article-title":"Increased prevalence of coeliac disease in school-age children in Italy","volume":"18","author":"Gatti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890.2010.505931","article-title":"The prevalence of coeliac disease in Europe: results of a centralized, international mass screening project","volume":"42","author":"Mustalahti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1177\/2050640615571021","article-title":"Incidence and distribution of coeliac disease in Campania (Italy): 2011-2013","volume":"3","author":"Zingone","year":"2015","journal-title":"United European Gastroenterol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0328624","article-title":"Study protocol of D1Ce screen: a pilot project of the italian national screening program for type 1 diabetes and coeliac disease in the paediatric population","volume":"20","author":"Vincentini","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2007.06.004","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical features of coeliac disease in 950 children with type 1 diabetes in France","volume":"33","author":"Poulain","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0990","article-title":"Clinical benefit of a gluten-free diet in type 1 diabetic children with screening-detected coeliac disease: a population-based screening study with 2 years' follow-up","volume":"29","author":"Hansen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2508","article-title":"Prevalence of coeliac disease in 52,721 youth with type 1 diabetes: international comparison across three continents","volume":"40","author":"Craig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12770","article-title":"Incidence and risk of coeliac disease after type 1 diabetes: a population-based cohort study using the health improvement network database","volume":"19","author":"Vajravelu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726001579?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726001579?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T05:56:36Z","timestamp":1793944596000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822726001579"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":36,"alternative-id":["S0168822726001579"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Epidemiology of coeliac disease in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a 13-year population-based study using secondary data sources","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113238"}}