{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T10:23:20Z","timestamp":1794565400502,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778889600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"CAPES","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"CNPq","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"FAPERGS","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T22:54:47Z","timestamp":1779058487000},"page":"113327","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in Brazil: A systematic review with meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"237","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9002-0084","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Georgia Martina","family":"Chichelero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura Sperotto","family":"Pessil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabrielle Maganha","family":"Viegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gesner Francisco","family":"Xavier Junior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mateus Augusto","family":"dos Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea Carla","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz D.","family":"Schaan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.10924","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of kidney disease among US adults with diabetes, 1988\u20132014","volume":"316","author":"Afkarian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes\u20142026. Diabetes Care 1 January 2026; 49 (Supplement_1): S246\u2013S260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc26-S011.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc26-S011"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2020.08.004","article-title":"Diabetic kidney disease","volume":"47","author":"Bonner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2018.02.007","article-title":"Update of pathophysiology and management of diabetic kidney disease","volume":"117","author":"Lin","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5 Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2011.05.009","article-title":"The costs of type 2 diabetes mellitus outpatient care in the Brazilian public health system","volume":"14","author":"Bahia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Value Health"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.14007","article-title":"An updated overview of diabetic nephropathy: diagnosis, prognosis, treatment goals and latest guidelines","volume":"22","author":"Selby","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/14791641211058856","article-title":"Early detection of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a review of the literature","volume":"18","author":"Thipsawat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Vasc Dis Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/2315607","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetic nephropathy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China: a meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"2020","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Res"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2532","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.861","article-title":"Temporal trends in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in the United States","volume":"305","author":"de Boer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-020-07035-4","article-title":"The potential of albuminuria as a biomarker of diabetic complications","volume":"35","author":"Raja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.5935\/0101-2800.20170030","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in a city of southeast Brazil","volume":"39","author":"Alves","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bras Nefrol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13980","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Brazilians with arterial hypertension and\/or diabetes mellitus","volume":"22","author":"Comini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2007.02.004","article-title":"Predictors of development and progression of microvascular complications in a cohort of Brazilian type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"22","author":"Cardoso","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complications"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108490","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in an admixed population of patients with type 1 diabetes: a multicenter study in Brazil","volume":"170","author":"Gomes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0075","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement","volume":"61","author":"von Elm","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2008","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.15.2008","article-title":"Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology (MOOSE)","volume":"283","author":"Stroup","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies","volume":"65","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6415","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980021001464","article-title":"Prevalence of overweight and obesity among Brazilian adolescents over time: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Sbaraini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-021-01381-z","article-title":"Conducting proportional meta-analysis in different types of systematic reviews","volume":"21","author":"Barker","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Method"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203104","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prevalence","volume":"67","author":"Barendregt;","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000054","article-title":"Methodological guidance for systematic reviews of observational epidemiological studies reporting prevalence and cumulative incidence data","volume":"13","author":"Munn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Evid Based Healthc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2021.11.011","article-title":"Nonalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease and risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular and kidney outcomes in type 2 diabetes: findings from the Hong Kong Diabetes Biobank","volume":"80","author":"Jin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD Work Group. KDIGO 2024 Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int. 2024;105(4 Suppl):S117\u2013S314. doi:10.1016\/j.kint.2023.10.018.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2023.10.018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0130","series-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","author":"International Diabetes Federation","year":"2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2369-14-183","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in diabetic outpatients in Tanzania","volume":"14","author":"Janmohamed","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-022-02438-6","article-title":"Screening and early diagnosis of CKD in LMICs","volume":"20","author":"George","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-025-04435-2","article-title":"Diabetic kidney disease in Madagascar","volume":"26","author":"Raharinavalona","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2147\/IJNRD.S489891","article-title":"Factors associated with CKD in type 2 diabetes","volume":"17","author":"Goicochea-Rios","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol Renovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2022.1079725","article-title":"Risk factors of chronic kidney disease in long-standing type 2 diabetes","volume":"13","author":"Siddiqui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.1.164","article-title":"Diabetic nephropathy: diagnosis, prevention, and treatment","volume":"28","author":"Gross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.2337\/diabetes.52.4.1036","article-title":"Low GFR in normoalbuminuric type 1 diabetes","volume":"52","author":"Caramori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.27.1.195","article-title":"Nonalbuminuric renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes","volume":"27","author":"MacIsaac","year":"2004","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-021-00462-y","article-title":"Trajectories of kidney function in diabetes: a clinicopathological update","volume":"17","author":"Oshima","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0180","first-page":"49","article-title":"Microalbuminuria as early evidence of diabetic nephropathy","volume":"52","author":"Ngosa","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1016\/j.kint.2022.08.012","article-title":"Diabetes management in chronic kidney disease: ADA\u2013KDIGO consensus","volume":"102","author":"de Boer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-023-01439-9","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetic kidney disease subtypes","volume":"14","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041705","article-title":"Non-diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a changing spectrum with therapeutic ascendancy","volume":"12","author":"Prasad","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0200","article-title":"Chronic kidney disease in Africa","volume":"8","author":"Abd ElHafeez","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4318","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.15780","article-title":"Time trends in hypertension and diabetes prevalence by body mass index categories in Brazilian adults from 2006 to 2023","volume":"26","author":"Rezende","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0210","unstructured":"Brazil. Ministry of Health. Secretariat of Health Surveillance and Environment. Epidemiological Bulletin: Chronic kidney disease scenario in Brazil, 2010\u20132023. Bras\u00edlia: Ministry of Health; 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2024-092320","article-title":"Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in Western Australia","volume":"15","author":"Mehta","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xkme.2021.09.003","article-title":"CKD prevalence among patients with and without type 2 diabetes","volume":"4","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Kidney Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327_b0225","unstructured":"Reeves BC, Deeks JJ, Higgins JP, et al. Including non-randomized studies on intervention effects. In: Higgins JP, Thomas J, Chandler J, et al., editors. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 6.5. Cochrane; 2024."}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726002470?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726002470?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,13]],"date-time":"2026-11-13T09:26:11Z","timestamp":1794561971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822726002470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0168822726002470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in Brazil: A systematic review with meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113327","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113327"}}