{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:42:45Z","timestamp":1792806165648,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1784160000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","diabetesresearchclinicalpractice.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T06:58:36Z","timestamp":1784530716000},"page":"113447","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Telehealth effectiveness for glycaemic control of older adults with Type 2 diabetes: An integrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"239","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0765-3915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel","family":"Boateng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7813-9027","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bosun-Arije Stella","family":"Foluke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2004","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2004","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus, the fastest growing global public health concern: early detection should be focused","volume":"7","author":"Hossain","year":"2024","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2011.183","article-title":"The worldwide epidemiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus\u2014present and future perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-019-1039-x","article-title":"Acute effect of healthy walking on arterial stiffness in patients with type 2 diabetes and differences by age and sex: a pre-post intervention study","volume":"19","author":"Alonso-Dom\u00ednguez","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Cardiovasc Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-021-01035-9","article-title":"Diabetes and frailty: an expert consensus statement on the management of older adults with type 2 diabetes","volume":"12","author":"Strain","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(21)00245-X","article-title":"Glycaemic management in diabetes: old and new approaches","volume":"10","author":"Ceriello","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1007\/s40200-020-00584-3","article-title":"The effectiveness of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on glycemic control among T2DM patients randomized control trial: systematic review and meta-analysis protocol","volume":"19","author":"Bekele","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Diabetes Metab Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310338","article-title":"Diabetes self-management education programs: Results from a nationwide population-based study on characteristics of participants, rating of programs and reasons for non-participation","volume":"19","author":"Weise","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2023.103696","article-title":"Achieving equitable outcomes through optimal design in the development of microtransit zones","volume":"112","author":"Bonner","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/23446","article-title":"Telemanagement of home-isolated COVID-19 patients using oxygen therapy with noninvasive positive pressure ventilation and physical therapy techniques: randomized clinical trial","volume":"23","author":"Adly","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0050","first-page":"69","article-title":"Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID19 pandemic\u2014United States, January\u2013March 2020","author":"Koonin","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0055","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0060","author":"Programme","year":"2018","journal-title":"Critical Appraisal Skills Programme."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0065","first-page":"241","article-title":"Guidance to best tools and practices for systematic reviews","volume":"16","author":"Kolaski","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.13259","article-title":"Critically appraising and utilising qualitative health research evidence in nutrition practice","volume":"37","author":"Campbell","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07301-7","article-title":"Type 2 diabetes management, control and outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in older US veterans: an observational study","volume":"37","author":"Aubert","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/68648","article-title":"Evaluation of the impact of Mobile health app vitadio in patients with type 2 diabetes: randomized controlled trial","volume":"27","author":"Bretschneider","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18214","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18214","article-title":"Efficacy of a new medical information system, ubiquitous healthcare service with voice inception technique in elderly diabetic patients","volume":"5","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0090","article-title":"Impact of 12-month mHealth home telemonitoring on clinical outcomes in older individuals with hypertension and type 2 diabetes: multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Mihevc","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/60227","article-title":"Community-based intelligent blood glucose management for older adults with type 2 diabetes based on the health belief model: randomized controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0100","article-title":"Exploring the feasibility of digital voice assistants for delivery of a home-based exercise intervention in older adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus: randomized controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"Glavas","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR aging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-017-4023-0","article-title":"Telephone-delivered behavioral skills intervention for African American adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"32","author":"Egede","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/13229","article-title":"A hospital-community-family\u2013based telehealth program for patients with chronic heart failure: single-arm, prospective feasibility study","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2019","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0115","unstructured":"Bandura A, Wessels S. Self-efficacy. Vol. 10. 1997: Cambridge University Press Cambridge."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1345","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16101345","article-title":"Proteomic profiling identifies distinct regulation of proteins in obese diabetic patients treated with metformin","volume":"16","author":"Alshahrani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2024.0310","article-title":"Holistic and personalized strategies for managing in elderly type 2 diabetes patients","volume":"48","author":"Yun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2022.2947","article-title":"Effect of a comprehensive telehealth intervention vs telemonitoring and care coordination in patients with persistently poor type 2 diabetes control: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"182","author":"Crowley","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2024.06.032","article-title":"Effects of a diabetes education program integrated with textmessage support for lifestyle change among older individuals with type 2 diabetes in communities: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"235","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-006975","article-title":"Health literacy and 30-day hospital readmission after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"5","author":"Bailey","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0000000000000703","article-title":"Benefits of tai chi exercise among adults with chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Taylor-Piliae","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-017-2808-9","article-title":"Using the Medical Research Council framework for development and evaluation of complex interventions in a low resource setting to develop a theory-based treatment support intervention delivered via SMS text message to improve blood pressure control","volume":"18","author":"Bobrow","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.33629","article-title":"Mobile health intervention in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"6","author":"Gerber","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0170","first-page":"37","article-title":"Mobile-based insulin dosage reminders versus manual tracking in improving glycemic control: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Khalil","year":"2025","journal-title":"Axis Community Res J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0175","article-title":"Efficacy of telemedicine intervention in the self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-0407.13346","article-title":"Effects of mobile health interventions on health-related outcomes in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysi","volume":"15","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Diabetes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2023.1176765","article-title":"Telehealth model versus in-person standard care for persons with type 1 diabetes treated with multiple daily injections: an open-label randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Ballesta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e564","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnab141","article-title":"Telehealth use for enhancing the health of rural older adults: a systematic mixed studies review","volume":"62","author":"Rush","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1177\/07334648211047347","article-title":"Telehealth use among older adults during COVID-19: associations with sociodemographic and health characteristics, technology device ownership, and technology learning","volume":"41","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Appl Gerontol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447_b0200","article-title":"Effects of a mobile health diabetes self-care program on HbA1C, FBS and self-care in older adults with type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"12","author":"Esmailpour","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Nursing Midwifery Sci"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726003670?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168822726003670?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T01:11:35Z","timestamp":1792804295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168822726003670"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S0168822726003670"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Telehealth effectiveness for glycaemic control of older adults with Type 2 diabetes: An integrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2026.113447","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"113447"}}