{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T22:06:35Z","timestamp":1792533995058,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,1]],"date-time":"2006-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1157068800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,5,7]],"date-time":"2006-05-07T11:12:53Z","timestamp":1147000373000},"page":"35-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Infrequent MODS TB culture cross-contamination in a high-burden resource-poor setting"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"David A.J.","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luz","family":"Caviedes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert H.","family":"Gilman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Coronel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanny","family":"Arenas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"LaChira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cayo","family":"Salazar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Carlos Saravia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard A.","family":"Oberhelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria-Graciela","family":"Hollm-Delgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Roderick","family":"Escombe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlton A.W.","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jon S.","family":"Friedland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.4.479","article-title":"Contamination of specimen container surfaces during sputum collection","volume":"36","author":"Allen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib2","first-page":"413","article-title":"Misdiagnoses of tuberculosis resulting from laboratory cross-contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures\u2014New Jersey, 1998","volume":"49","author":"Anonymous","year":"2000","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.4.988-991.1997","article-title":"False-positive results from cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis due to laboratory cross-contamination confirmed by restriction fragment length polymorphism","volume":"35","author":"Bauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1086\/501982","article-title":"Pseudo-outbreak of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis associated with presumed laboratory processing contamination","volume":"23","author":"Bearman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.5858\/2001-125-1213-TEOCIL","article-title":"The effect of changes in laboratory practices on the rate of false-positive cultures for Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"125","author":"Breese","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1086\/317504","article-title":"Review of false-positive cultures for Mycobacterium tuberculosis and recommendations for avoiding unnecessary treatment","volume":"31","author":"Burman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001331","article-title":"The incidence of false-positive cultures for Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"155","author":"Burman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1515\/CCLM.2002.157","article-title":"Reduction of the rate of false-positive cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a laboratory with a high culture positivity rate","volume":"40","author":"Carroll","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Chem. Lab. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2269","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2269-2270.2003","article-title":"Criteria for identification of cross-contamination of cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in routine microbiology laboratories","volume":"41","author":"Carroll","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.3.1203-1208.2000","article-title":"Rapid, efficient detection and drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum by microscopic observation of broth cultures. The Tuberculosis Working Group in Peru","volume":"38","author":"Caviedes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4004","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4004-4009.2002","article-title":"False-positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures in 44 laboratories in The Netherlands (1993 to 2000): incidence, risk factors, and consequences","volume":"40","author":"de Boer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.4.916-919.1999","article-title":"Extensive cross-contamination of specimens with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in a reference laboratory","volume":"37","author":"de Ramos","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib13","first-page":"150","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis typing: usefulness of DRE-PCR to confirm cross-contamination in the mycobacteriology laboratory of a general reference hospital for AIDS","volume":"6","author":"Filho","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.1.69-74.2001","article-title":"Rapid identification of laboratory contamination with Mycobacterium tuberculosis using variable number tandem repeat analysis","volume":"39","author":"Gascoyne-Binzi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.35.3.647-651.1997","article-title":"Differentiation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by spoligotyping and IS6110 restriction fragment length polymorphism","volume":"35","author":"Goyal","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0811.020298","article-title":"A prospective, multicenter study of laboratory cross-contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures","volume":"8","author":"Jasmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(88)90039-6","article-title":"Bacteriophage typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis cultures from incidents of suspected laboratory cross-contamination","volume":"69","author":"Jones","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.68.4.518","article-title":"The significance of isolating low numbers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture of sputum specimens","volume":"68","author":"MacGregor","year":"1975","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.86.3.439","article-title":"False-positive cultures of Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"86","author":"Maurer","year":"1984","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4432","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.10.4432-4437.2004","article-title":"Microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay, a rapid, reliable diagnostic test for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis suitable for use in resource-poor settings","volume":"42","author":"Moore","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.276.24.1980","article-title":"Misdiagnosis of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis possibly due to laboratory-related errors","volume":"276","author":"Nitta","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1086\/647856","article-title":"Cross-contamination with Mycobacterium tuberculosis: an epidemiological and laboratory investigation","volume":"19","author":"Nivin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1086\/501799","article-title":"Use of spoligotype analysis to detect laboratory cross-contamination","volume":"21","author":"Nivin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0811.020387","article-title":"Estimated costs of false laboratory diagnoses of tuberculosis in three patients","volume":"8","author":"Northrup","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1258\/0049475054037002","article-title":"Failure to complete the TB diagnostic algorithm in urban Per\u00fa: a study of contributing factors","volume":"35","author":"Ouyang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trop. Doc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4750","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4750-4752.2002","article-title":"Performance of the microscopic observation drug susceptibility assay in drug susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"40","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-5994.2002.00271.x","article-title":"Laboratory cross-contamination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: an investigation and analysis of causes and consequences","volume":"32","author":"Poynten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Intern. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4100","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.11.4100-4104.2002","article-title":"Estimation of the rate of unrecognized cross-contamination with Mycobacterium tuberculosis in London microbiology laboratories","volume":"40","author":"Ruddy","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1086\/647774","article-title":"Mycobacterium tuberculosis specimen contamination revisited: the role of laboratory environmental control in a pseudo-outbreak","volume":"19","author":"Segal-Maurer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1677","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.7.1677-1682.1993","article-title":"Molecular strain typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to confirm cross-contamination in the mycobacteriology laboratory and modification of procedures to minimize occurrence of false-positive cultures","volume":"31","author":"Small","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(91)90012-5","article-title":"Specimen cross-contamination by a strain of Mycobacterium tuberculosis lacking nitrate reductase activity","volume":"14","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-3879(79)90016-3","article-title":"Accidental contamination of diagnostic cultures of mycobacteria and phage identification of the contaminating strain","volume":"60","author":"Sula","year":"1979","journal-title":"Tubercle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib33","first-page":"425","article-title":"Investigation of cross contamination in a Mycobacterium tuberculosis laboratory using IS6110 DNA fingerprinting","volume":"2","author":"Van Duin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.2.406-409.1993","article-title":"Strain identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by DNA fingerprinting: recommendations for a standardized methodology","volume":"31","author":"van Embden","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib35","series-title":"Laboratory Services in Tuberculosis Control. Part III\u2014Culture","first-page":"41","author":"WHO","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.34.4.1017-1019.1996","article-title":"Specimen contamination in mycobacteriology laboratory detected by pseudo-outbreak of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: analysis by routine epidemiology and confirmation by molecular technique","volume":"34","author":"Wurtz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889306001210?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889306001210?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T21:03:13Z","timestamp":1627333393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889306001210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889306001210"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.03.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,9]]}}}