{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T23:58:02Z","timestamp":1791158282120,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1172707200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,8]],"date-time":"2007-03-08T12:02:17Z","timestamp":1173355337000},"page":"267-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Rapid identification of Fonsecaea by duplex polymerase chain reaction in isolates from patients with chromoblastomycosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"57","author":[{"given":"T\u00e2nia Sueli","family":"de Andrade","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arlete Emily","family":"Cury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luiz Guilherme Martins","family":"de Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario Hiroyuki","family":"Hirata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosario Dominguez Crespo","family":"Hirata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.873-876.2003","article-title":"Rapid identification of the genus Fonsecaea by PCR with specific oligonucleotide primers","volume":"41","author":"Abliz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00035-X","article-title":"Specific oligonucleotide primers for identification of Hortaea werneckii, a causative agent of tinea nigra","volume":"46","author":"Abliz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-8244(03)00275-X","article-title":"Identification of pathogenic dematiaceous fungi and related taxa based on large subunit ribosomal DNA D1\/D2 domain sequence analysis","volume":"40","author":"Abliz","year":"2004","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.1.404-407.2004","article-title":"Specific oligonucleotide primers for identification of Cladophialophora carrionii, a causative agent of chromoblastomycosis","volume":"42","author":"Abliz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.00984.x","article-title":"Susceptibility of sequential Fonsecaea pedrosoi isolates from chromoblastomycosis patients to antifungal agents","volume":"47","author":"Andrade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib6","first-page":"219","article-title":"rDNA-RFLP and ITS1 sequencing of species of the genus Fonsecaea, agents of chromoblastomycosis","volume":"36","author":"Attili","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(92)70058-N","article-title":"Chromoblastomycosis caused by Exophiala spinifera","volume":"26","author":"Barba-Gomez","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-4362.1997.00085.x","article-title":"Treatment of chromoblastomycosis with itraconazole, cryosurgery, and combination of both","volume":"36","author":"Bonifaz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.5.2.247","article-title":"Treating chromoblastomycosis with systemic antifungals","volume":"5","author":"Bonifaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Expert Opin. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib10","first-page":"893","article-title":"Molecular evolution of the fungi: human pathogens","volume":"9","author":"Bowman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2003.15.Supplement-2.36","article-title":"Epidemiology, clinical manifestations and therapy of infections caused by dematiaceous fungi","volume":"152","author":"Brandt","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.1999.00527.x","article-title":"Dematiaceous fungal pathogens: analysis of ribosomal DNA gene polymorphism by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism","volume":"42","author":"Caligiorne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1139\/w99-030","article-title":"Use of RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) to analyse genetic diversity of dematiaceous fungal pathogens","volume":"45","author":"Caligiorne","year":"1999","journal-title":"Can. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-695X.2002.tb00574.x","article-title":"Comparison of Fonsecaea pedrosoi sclerotic cells obtained in vivo and in vitro: ultrastructure and antigenicity","volume":"33","author":"Da","year":"2002","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01103778","article-title":"Carbohydrate and lipid components of hyphae and conidia of human pathogen Fonsecaea pedrosoi","volume":"132","author":"De A Soares","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00872386","article-title":"Evolution of black yeasts: possible adaptation to the human host","volume":"63","author":"De Hoog","year":"1993","journal-title":"Antonie Van Leeuwenhoe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780410001661464","article-title":"Molecular ecology and pathogenic potential of Fonsecaea species","volume":"42","author":"De Hoog","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.s1.243.250","article-title":"Black fungi: clinical and pathogenic approaches","volume":"38","author":"De Hoog","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qco.0000216625.28692.67","article-title":"Management of chromoblastomycosis: novel perspectives","volume":"19","author":"Esterre","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30236-1","article-title":"Infections caused by dematiaceous fungi: chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis","volume":"2","author":"Fader","year":"1988","journal-title":"Infect Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219680000181","article-title":"Identification of the conserved coding sequences of three chitin synthase genes in Fonsecaea pedrosoi","volume":"34","author":"Karuppayil","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2005.01089.x","article-title":"A case of chromomycosis caused by Fonsecaea pedrosoi and a review of reported cases of dematiaceous fungal infection in Japan","volume":"48","author":"Kondo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib23","series-title":"Guia para identificacao: fungos, actinomicetos, algas de interesse medico","first-page":"232","article-title":"Cromomicose","author":"Lacaz","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00014-2","article-title":"Early diagnosis of Exophiala CAPD peritonitis by 18S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing and its clinical significance","volume":"46","author":"Lau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.4.1339-1345.2002","article-title":"Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae in spiked clinical samples by nucleic acid sequence-based amplification","volume":"40","author":"Loens","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02051452","article-title":"A critical review of medical mycology in Brazil 1946\u20131960","volume":"18","author":"Londero","year":"1962","journal-title":"Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70001-0","article-title":"Chromoblastomycosis and phaeohyphomycosis: new concepts, diagnosis, and mycology","volume":"8","author":"McGinnis","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821992000100006","article-title":"Fonsecaea pedrosoi-caused chromoblastomycosis in the state of Maranhao. I. The clinical, epidemiological and evolutionary aspects","volume":"25","author":"Melo e Silva","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1067\/mjd.2001.112220","article-title":"Chromoblastomycosis: a review of 100 cases in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","volume":"44","author":"Minotto","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01259466","article-title":"Ultrastructural changes produced by ketoconazole in the yeast-like phase of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis and Histoplasma capsulatum","volume":"74","author":"Negroni de Bonvehi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib31","first-page":"39","article-title":"An ELISA test for the study of the therapeutic evolution of chromoblastomycosis by Cladophialophora carrionii in the endemic area of Falcon State, Venezuela]","volume":"22","author":"Oberto-Perdigon","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Iberoam. Micol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.2.331","article-title":"Chromoblastomycosis caused by Exophiala spinifera","volume":"22","author":"Padhye","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib33","first-page":"55","article-title":"Stimulation of the autophagic activity in blastospores of Candida albicans exposed in vitro to fluconazole","volume":"80","author":"Pancaldi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Microbios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.11.002","article-title":"Rapid identification of fungal pathogens in BacT\/ALERT, BACTEC, and BBL MGIT media using polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer regions","volume":"54","author":"Pryce","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86821997000400013","article-title":"A cromoblastomicose no Estado do Paran\u00e1: etiologia, epidemiologia, cl\u00ednica e terap\u00eautica com itraconazole","volume":"30","author":"Queiroz-Telles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.41.11.2492","article-title":"A new triazole, voriconazole (UK- 109, 496), blocks sterol biosynthesis in Candida albicans and Candida krusei","volume":"41","author":"Sanati","year":"1997","journal-title":"Antimicrobiol Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.26661-0","article-title":"Independent regulation of chitin synthase and chitinase activity in Candida albicans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae","volume":"150","author":"Selvaggini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006957415346","article-title":"Chromoblastomycosis: a retrospective study of 325 cases on Amazonic region (Brazil)","volume":"143","author":"Silva","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780310001654337","article-title":"Highly specific and sensitive, immunoblot-detected 54 kDa antigen from Fonsecaea pedrosoi","volume":"42","author":"Vidal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889306003397?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889306003397?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,9]],"date-time":"2021-08-09T20:54:09Z","timestamp":1628542449000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889306003397"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889306003397"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.08.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,3]]}}}