{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T17:50:27Z","timestamp":1775152227411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,30]],"date-time":"2008-05-30T10:04:07Z","timestamp":1212141847000},"page":"86-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Salmonella spp. at a tertiary hospital in Durban, South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Govinden","family":"Usha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mocktar","family":"Chunderika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moodley","family":"Prashini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sturm Adriaan","family":"Willem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Essack Sabiha","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4838(92)90121-S","article-title":"Close amino acid sequence relationship between the plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase MEN-1 and chromosomally-encoded enzymes of Klebsiella oxytoca","volume":"1122","author":"Barth\u00e9l\u00e9my","year":"1992","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.745-749.2005","article-title":"High rate of fatal cases of pediatric septicemia caused by gram-negative bacteria with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania","volume":"43","author":"Blomberg","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/38.1.127","article-title":"Survey of prevalence of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"38","author":"Chanal","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3724","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.12.3724-3732.2003","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of CTX-M extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase production in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Russian hospitals","volume":"47","author":"Edelstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.1.88-95.2001","article-title":"Complexity and diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains with extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases isolated in 1994 and 1996 at a teaching hospital in Durban, South Africa","volume":"45","author":"Essack","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2006.05.028","article-title":"CTX-M-37 in Salmonella enterica serotype Isangi from Durban, South Africa","volume":"28","author":"Govinden","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib8","first-page":"831","article-title":"Geographical evolution of the CTX-M \u03b2-lactamase\u2014an update","volume":"6","author":"Govinden","year":"2007","journal-title":"African J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkl037","article-title":"Identification and characterization of ceftriaxone resistance and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in Malawian bacteraemic Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"57","author":"Gray","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01975816","article-title":"Nosocomial outbreak of acute gastroenteritis in a neonatal intensive care unit in Tunisia caused by multiply drug resistant Salmonella wien producing SHV-2 \u03b2-lactamase","volume":"10","author":"Hammami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki190","article-title":"\u03b2-Lactamases among extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-resistant salmonella from poultry, poultry products and human patients in the Netherlands","volume":"56","author":"Hasman","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2902","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.7.2902-2906.2004","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases produced by clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from a Korean nationwide survey","volume":"42","author":"Jeong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.015","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of multidrug-resistant non-typhoidal salmonella, Kenya 1994\u20132003","volume":"25","author":"Kariuki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib13","series-title":"Serologic Diagnosis of Salmonella species","author":"Kauffman","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.5.1520-1525.2004","article-title":"Variety of \u03b2-lactamases produced by amoxicillin\u2013clavulanate-resistant Escherichia coli isolated in the Northeastern United States","volume":"48","author":"Kaye","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib15","first-page":"21","article-title":"Non typhoidal Salmonella Enterica","volume":"6","author":"Keddy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Commun. Dis. Surveill. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2593","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.39.12.2593","article-title":"Extended-spectrum and inhibitor-resistant TEM-type \u03b2-lactamases: mutations, specificity, and three-dimensional structure","volume":"39","author":"Knox","year":"1995","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4263","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.11.4263-4270.2004","article-title":"Infections with nontyphoidal Salmonella species producing TEM-63 or a novel TEM enzyme, TEM 131 in South Africa","volume":"48","author":"Kruger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3237-3243.2005","article-title":"Ceftriaxone resistance of nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica isolates in Northern Taiwan attributable to production of CTX-M-14 and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamases","volume":"43","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib19","series-title":"Antibiotics in Laboratory Medicine","first-page":"502","article-title":"Mode of action and mechanisms of bacterial resistance","author":"Livermore","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.11.009","article-title":"CMY-20 A novel AmpC-type \u03b2-lactamase from South African clinical Escherichia coli isolates","volume":"60","author":"Mocktar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1608","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.4.1608-1609.2006","article-title":"First report of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing Salmonella enterica isolates in Ireland","volume":"50","author":"Morris","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib23","series-title":"Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically","author":"National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib22","series-title":"Standard Treatment Guidelines and Essential Drugs List\u2014Hospital Level-Adults","author":"National Essential Drugs List Committee","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1038\/84981","article-title":"Predicting the emergence of antibiotic resistance by directed evolution and structural analysis","volume":"8","author":"Orencia","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Struct. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2153-2162.2002","article-title":"Detection of plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-lactamase genes in clinical isolates by using multiplex PCR","volume":"40","author":"Perez-Perez","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib26","series-title":"Antigenic Formula of the Salmonella Serovars","author":"Popoff","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2007.07.007","article-title":"Emergence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella spp. and isolates with reduced susceptibility to ciprofloxacin in Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates","volume":"60","author":"Rotimi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.011454198","article-title":"A secondary drug resistance mutation of TEM-1 \u03b2-lactamase that suppresses misfolding and aggregation","volume":"98","author":"Sideraki","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/20.3.323","article-title":"Transferable resistance to third generation cephalosporins in clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae: identification of CTX-1, a novel \u03b2-lactamase","volume":"20","author":"Sirot","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Animicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1086\/422726","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in nontyphoidal Salmonella serotypes: a global challenge","volume":"39","author":"Su","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000233543.78070.a2","article-title":"Nosocomial outbreak of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing Salmonella Isangi in paediatric wards","volume":"25","author":"Wadula","year":"2006","journal-title":"Paediart. Infect. Dis. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.6.2432-2437.2004","article-title":"SHV-12\u2013like extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase\u2013producing strains of Salmonella enterica serotypes Babelsberg and Enteritidis isolated in France among Infants adopted from Mali","volume":"42","author":"Weill","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki237","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in non-typhoidal Salmonella spp. isolated in the UK are now a reality: why the late arrival?","volume":"56","author":"Yates","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Animicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3647","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.12.3647-3650.2001","article-title":"Identification and expression of cephamycinase blaCMY genes in Escherichia coli and Salmonella isolates from food animals and ground meat","volume":"45","author":"Zhao","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889308002344?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889308002344?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,28]],"date-time":"2018-12-28T05:23:17Z","timestamp":1545974597000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889308002344"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889308002344"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2008.04.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}