{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T05:40:34Z","timestamp":1791265234132,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]],"date-time":"2013-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370044800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,5]],"date-time":"2013-04-05T20:09:49Z","timestamp":1365192589000},"page":"175-181","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Outcomes of persons with blastomycosis involving the central nervous system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Jonathan W.","family":"Bush","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Terry","family":"Wuerz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Embil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc R.","family":"Del Bigio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick J.","family":"McDonald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherry","family":"Krawitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.24.5.890-891.1986","article-title":"Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from an earthen floor in southwestern Ontario, Canada","volume":"24","author":"Bakerspigel","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1086\/429319","article-title":"Successful treatment of cerebral blastomycosis with voriconazole","volume":"40","author":"Bakleh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1086\/650579","article-title":"Blastomycosis of the central nervous system: a multicenter review of diagnosis and treatment in the modern era","volume":"50","author":"Bariola","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600803870","article-title":"Cerebral blastomycosis: a case series incorporating voriconazole into the regimen","volume":"44","author":"Borgia","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0025","first-page":"821","article-title":"Cerebral blastomycosis: a case report","volume":"50","author":"Chander","year":"2007","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.1086\/588300","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of blastomycosis: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"46","author":"Chapman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1086\/313828","article-title":"Recurrent blastomycosis of the central nervous system: case report and review","volume":"30","author":"Chowfin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200105000-00026","article-title":"Amphotericin B, lipid complex for the treatment of recurrent blastomycosis of the brain in a patient previously treated with itraconazole","volume":"94","author":"Cook","year":"2001","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0045","first-page":"521","article-title":"Cerebral blastomycosis: a report of 2 cases","volume":"74","author":"Cooper","year":"1988","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1086\/340049","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical spectrum of blastomycosis diagnosed at Manitoba hospitals","volume":"34","author":"Crampton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1813","DOI":"10.1086\/588660","volume":"46","author":"De Pauw","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1126\/science.133.3459.1126","article-title":"Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis from soil","volume":"133","author":"Denton","year":"1961","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0065","unstructured":"Fetter BF, Klintworth GK, Hendry WS. Mycoses of the central nervous system. Baltimore, USA: Williams and Wilkins; 1967: 38\u201352, 89\u2013123."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.4065\/75.4.403","article-title":"Meningoencephalitis due to Blastomyces dermatitidis: case report and literature review","volume":"75","author":"Friedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.601","article-title":"Brain abscess caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis in a child with cystic fibrosis","volume":"106","author":"Gershan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410030106","article-title":"The spectrum of primary blastomycotic meningitis: a review of central nervous system blastomycosis","volume":"3","author":"Gonyea","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1086\/315643","article-title":"Comparative efficacy and distribution of lipid formulations of amphotericin B in experimental Candida albicans infection of the central nervous system","volume":"182","author":"Groll","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3109\/01913129609016345","article-title":"Disseminated blastomycosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: a case report and ultrastructural study","volume":"20","author":"Guccion","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ultrastruct Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0095","first-page":"1133","article-title":"Blastomycosis and opportunistic infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: an autopsy study","volume":"115","author":"Harding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/18.5.816","article-title":"Marked polymorphonuclear pleocytosis due to blastomycotic meningitis: case report and review","volume":"18","author":"Harley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296555","article-title":"Fulminant blastomycosis with blastomycotic infections of a cerebral glioma: light microscopic and ultrastructural observations","volume":"82","author":"Jay","year":"1991","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(81)90189-3","article-title":"Chronic blastomycotic meningitis","volume":"71","author":"Kravitz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0115","first-page":"567","article-title":"Seasonal variations in the clinical presentation of pulmonary and extrapulmonary blastomycosis","volume":"46","author":"Light","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2008-740ST","article-title":"An official American Thoracic Society statement: treatment of fungal infections in adult pulmonary and critical care patients","volume":"183","author":"Limper","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1983.00350040118015","article-title":"Fungal meningitis manifesting as hydrocephalus","volume":"143","author":"Mangham","year":"1983","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199709000-00038","article-title":"Intracranial blastomycosis presenting as a suprasellar mass: MR findings","volume":"21","author":"Mohazab","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.5858\/134.5.667","article-title":"Granulomatous lung disease: an approach to the differential diagnosis","volume":"134","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000207475.89745.51","article-title":"Recurrent central nervous system blastomycosis in an immunocompetent child treated successfully with sequential liposomal amphotericin B and voriconazole","volume":"25","author":"Panicker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181ca48a5","article-title":"Diagnosis of blastomycosis in surgical pathology and cytopathology: correlation with microbiologic culture","volume":"34","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-8467(86)80031-2","article-title":"Intracerebellar blastomycosis abscess in an African man","volume":"88","author":"Raftopoulos","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Neurol Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00056-09","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory update on blastomycosis","volume":"23","author":"Saccente","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000265229.31844.45","article-title":"CNS blastomycosis in a young man working in the fields after Hurricane Katrina","volume":"68","author":"Szeder","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.3109\/07853899209164148","article-title":"Favourable outcome of blastomycosis of the brain stem with fluconazole and flucytosine treatment","volume":"24","author":"Taillan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/82.2.243","article-title":"Cerebral blastomycosis: an immunodiagnostic study","volume":"82","author":"Tang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000213389.47913.b8","article-title":"Blastomycosis: contribution of morphology to diagnosis \u2013 a surgical pathology, cytopathology, and autopsy pathology study","volume":"31","author":"Taxy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(90)90378-Q","article-title":"Evidence of subclinical blastomycosis in forestry workers in northern Minnesota and northern Wisconsin","volume":"89","author":"Vaaler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(95)80068-R","article-title":"Indications for the surgical management of central nervous system blastomycosis","volume":"43","author":"Ward","year":"1995","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-005-0147-6","article-title":"Secondary intracerebral blastomycosis with giant yeast forms","volume":"160","author":"Wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s101430050053","article-title":"Blastomycosis dermatitidis occurring as an isolated cerebellar mass","volume":"22","author":"Wylen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurosurg Rev"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889313001351?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889313001351?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,13]],"date-time":"2022-02-13T05:06:58Z","timestamp":1644728818000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889313001351"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889313001351"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2013.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6]]}}}