{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T00:27:01Z","timestamp":1791678421694,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T11:01:21Z","timestamp":1625310081000},"page":"115477","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Bacterial co-infections in COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital: Surfing the first wave"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"given":"Mario","family":"Ruiz-Basti\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iker","family":"Falces-Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Ramos-Ramos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuela","family":"de Pablos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa066","article-title":"Bacterial coinfection in adults with community-acquired pneumonia admitted to conventional wards: risk factors, clinical features, and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Abelenda-Alonso","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061733","article-title":"A cohort of patients with COVID-19 in a major teaching hospital in Europe","volume":"9","author":"Borobia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0012","series-title":"Procedimientos en Microbiolog\u00eda cl\u00ednica. Sociedad Espa\u00f1ola de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiolog\u00eda Cl\u00ednica","article-title":"Diagn\u00f3stico microbiol\u00f3gico de las infecciones bacterianas del tracto respiratorio inferior","author":"Cacho-Calvo","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2085","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6266","article-title":"Rates of co-infection between SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory pathogens","volume":"323","author":"David","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13155","article-title":"Isolation of Aspergillus spp. in respiratory samples of patients with COVID-19 in a Spanish Tertiary Care Hospital","volume":"63","author":"Falces-Romero","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit190","article-title":"Bacterial complications of respiratory tract viral illness: a comprehensive evaluation","volume":"208","author":"Falsey","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13096","article-title":"COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"63","author":"Koehler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61459-6","article-title":"Viral pneumonia","volume":"377","author":"Olli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5607","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004332","article-title":"List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ","volume":"70","author":"Parte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(18)30274-1","article-title":"Invasive aspergillosis in patients admitted to the intensive care unit with severe influenza: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Schawvlieghe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0014","unstructured":"Spanish Agency of Medicines and Medical Devices recommendation guidelines [23rd January 2021]. Available at: https:\/\/www.aemps.gob.es\/laAEMPS\/docs\/medicamentos-disponibles-SARS-CoV-2-19-3-2020.pdf?x34225."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0013","unstructured":"The European Committee on antimicrobial susceptibility testing. Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone diameters. Version 11.0, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.3949\/ccjm.87a.ccc015","article-title":"Recognition and management of respiratory coinfection and secondary bacterial pneumonia in patients with COVID-19","volume":"87","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cleveland Clinic J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0001","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) weekly epidemiological update and weekly operational update 2021 [21st June 2021]. Available at: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/m\/item\/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19. Accessed July 13, 2021."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0003","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bacterial and fungal infections in COVID-19 patients: a matter of concern","volume":"22","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2020.198005","article-title":"Co-infection with respiratory pathogens among COVID-2019 cases","volume":"285","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Virus Res"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073288932100170X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S073288932100170X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T09:57:02Z","timestamp":1760003822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S073288932100170X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S073288932100170X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bacterial co-infections in COVID-19 pneumonia in a tertiary care hospital: Surfing the first wave","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115477","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"115477"}}