{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,28]],"date-time":"2026-10-28T10:30:28Z","timestamp":1793183428926,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["D43TW012266"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["D43TW012266"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000770","name":"University of Manchester","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000770","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:23:28Z","timestamp":1781886208000},"page":"117524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of three Aspergillus antibody assays for screening of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: prospective diagnostic accuracy study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4515-8517","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felix","family":"Bongomin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudine","family":"Mukashyaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quinto","family":"Ogwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ritah","family":"Nantale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobius","family":"Odongo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Mulungi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Flonic","family":"Acire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bwambale","family":"Jonani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph Baruch","family":"Baluku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"van Rhijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Denning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S265","DOI":"10.1086\/376526","article-title":"Chronic cavitary and fibrosing pulmonary and pleural aspergillosis: case series, proposed nomenclature change, and review","volume":"37","author":"Denning","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00054810","article-title":"Underlying conditions in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis including simple aspergilloma","volume":"37","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e428","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(23)00692-8","article-title":"Global incidence and mortality of severe fungal disease","volume":"24","author":"Denning","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(24)00567-X","article-title":"Mortality in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review and individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Sengupta","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2408.171312","article-title":"Case definition of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in resource-constrained settings","volume":"24","author":"Denning","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.00583-2015","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: rationale and clinical guidelines for diagnosis and management","volume":"47","author":"Denning","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myv020","article-title":"Antibody testing in aspergillosis - quo vadis?","volume":"53","author":"Page","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.11.003","article-title":"Comparison of six Aspergillus-specific IgG assays for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA)","volume":"72","author":"Page","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222738","article-title":"Accuracy of serological tests for diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Volpe Chaves","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2023.08.032","article-title":"Aspergillus-specific IgG antibodies for diagnosing chronic pulmonary aspergillosis compared to the reference gold standard","volume":"29","author":"Salzer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0011","series-title":"Target product profile for readers of rapid diagnostic tests","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00538-19","article-title":"Evaluation of LDBio Aspergillus ICT lateral flow assay for IgG and IgM antibody detection in chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"57","author":"Stucky Hunter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00012","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of a novel immunochromatographic test for anti-aspergillus IgG detection","volume":"9","author":"Piarroux","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.3390\/jof8040400","article-title":"Efficacy of LD bio Aspergillus ICT lateral flow assay for serodiagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"8","author":"Ray","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040318","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in post tuberculosis patients in Indonesia and the role of LDBio Aspergillus ICT as part of the diagnosis scheme","volume":"6","author":"Rozaliyani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2022.11.031","article-title":"Comparison of three sample types for performing LDBio Aspergillus immunochromatographic technology lateral flow assay for IgG\/IgM antibody detection in chronic aspergillosis","volume":"29","author":"Sehgal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011284","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of Aspergillus seropositivity and chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in an urban tertiary hospital in Sierra Leone: a cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Lakoh","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01533-24","article-title":"Evaluation of the LDBio ICT IgG\/IgM lateral flow assay versus the Bordier Elisa assay for the diagnosis of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in Nigeria","volume":"13","author":"Balogun","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13444","article-title":"Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis with persisting symptoms in Uganda","volume":"65","author":"Namusobya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.70107","article-title":"Improving diagnostic sensitivity of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis using species-specific IgG","volume":"68","author":"Sehgal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00264-23","article-title":"Diagnostic laboratory features and performance of an Aspergillus IgG lateral flow assay in a chronic pulmonary aspergillosis cohort","volume":"11","author":"Zhu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0022","article-title":"STARD 2015: an updated list of essential items for reporting diagnostic accuracy studies","volume":"351","author":"Bossuyt","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03261-15","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of a new Aspergillus IgG enzyme immunoassay kit for diagnosis of chronic and allergic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"54","author":"Dumollard","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2006.02.002","article-title":"Recombinant antigens as diagnostic markers for aspergillosis","volume":"55","author":"Sarfati","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004710","article-title":"Practitioner\u2019s guide to Latent class analysis: methodological considerations and common pitfalls","volume":"49","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0026","article-title":"Standardization of Aspergillus IgG diagnostic cutoff in Nigerians","volume":"8","author":"Oladele","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ther Adv Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamagishi I., Bamba Y., Moro H., Kanno N., Tsuruma H., Hakamata M., et al. Retrospective comparison of two Aspergillus IgG enzyme immunoassays for diagnosing pulmonary aspergillosis 2024;65.","DOI":"10.3314\/mmj.24.00004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03847-25","article-title":"Performance of the LDBio Aspergillus ICT lateral flow assay and western blot for diagnosing chronic pulmonary aspergillosis in post-tuberculosis patients: a prospective study from South India","volume":"14","author":"Samaddar","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-019-00361-7","article-title":"Diagnostic aspects of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: present and new directions","volume":"13","author":"Wilopo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Fungal Infect Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Role of the aspergillus-specific IgG and IgM test in the diagnosis and follow-up of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.1598","article-title":"High-volume sputum culture for the diagnosis of pulmonary aspergillosis","volume":"4","author":"Vergidis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326002749?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326002749?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:06:59Z","timestamp":1791241619000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889326002749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889326002749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of three Aspergillus antibody assays for screening of chronic pulmonary aspergillosis: prospective diagnostic accuracy study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117524"}}