{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:52:54Z","timestamp":1791244374148,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:35:28Z","timestamp":1783524928000},"page":"117546","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Emerging importance of bio-bank for precision diagnostics and research in neuroinfections \u2013 a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Bijyaluxmi","family":"N","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5626-2841","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Srinivasa Sundara Rajan","family":"Radhakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-4917-988X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary Shaji","family":"V","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prem Kumar","family":"J","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shreya","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thangaraj","family":"Lamech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajesh Kanna","family":"S","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reeta","family":"Mani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meenakshi","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kanika","family":"Vasudeva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Mahadevan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veenakumari","family":"HB","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(19)30411-9","article-title":"The global burden of neurological disorders: translating evidence into policy","volume":"19","author":"Feigin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15591.1","article-title":"Tuberculous meningitis: new tools and new approaches required","volume":"4","author":"Seddon","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-020-00453-w","article-title":"Neurological infection with SARS-CoV-2 \u2014 the story so far","volume":"17","author":"Solomon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.63049\/OHM.25.21.4","article-title":"Invasive aspergillosis in immunocompromised hosts: diagnostic and management challenges","volume":"2","author":"Collis","year":"2023","journal-title":"One Health Mycol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-10037-4","article-title":"Comparative study of pathogen detection methods for central nervous system infections: laboratory testing of tuberculous meningitis","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2011.11.014","article-title":"Management of suspected viral encephalitis in adults \u2013 Association of British Neurologists and British Infection Association National Guidelines","volume":"64","author":"Solomon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2013.12.024","article-title":"Biobanking of CSF: international standardization to optimize biomarker development","volume":"47","author":"Teunissen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1159\/000539830","article-title":"The National Institutes of Health COVID-19 Neuro Databank\/Biobank: creation and evolution","volume":"59","author":"Meropol","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0009","first-page":"1210","article-title":"South African tuberculous meningitis biobank: a model for neuroinfection research infrastructure","volume":"16","author":"Schoeman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0011","volume":"11","author":"Roberts","year":"2024"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa163","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of neuroinfectious disease inquiries within the emerging infections network: a 22-year retrospective study","volume":"7","author":"Matthews","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1473917","article-title":"A mini review of leveraging biobanking in the identification of novel biomarkers in neurological disorders: insights from a rapid single-cell sequencing pipeline","volume":"18","author":"Miller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1007\/s12028-025-02289-y","article-title":"Cryptogenic encephalitis: the new abnormal","volume":"43","author":"Risso","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neurocritical Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.4103\/ijmr.IJMR_409_17","article-title":"Acute encephalitis in India","volume":"145","author":"Narain","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0016","article-title":"Viral encephalitis","author":"Said","year":"2023","journal-title":"StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0017","first-page":"48","article-title":"The epidemiology and clinical spectrum of infections of the central nervous system in adults in north India","volume":"51","author":"Kumar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Dr"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s40011-013-0212-8","article-title":"Human brain tissue repository: a national facility fostering neuroscience research","volume":"84","author":"Shankar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci India B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6601678","article-title":"Establishing a tumour bank: banking, informatics and ethics","volume":"90","author":"Qualman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2014.01.002","article-title":"The procurement, storage, and quality assurance of frozen blood and tissue biospecimens in pathology, biorepository, and biobank settings","volume":"47","author":"Shabihkhani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00472652","article-title":"Long-term stability of the elemental composition in biological materials","volume":"332","author":"Zeisler","year":"1988","journal-title":"Fresenius Z Anal Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S1385-299X(01)00119-2","article-title":"High stability of mRNAs postmortem and protocols for their assessment by RT-PCR","volume":"8","author":"Yasojima","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Protoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(93)90174-C","article-title":"Biological stability of mRNA isolated from human postmortem brain collections","volume":"33","author":"Leonard","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1136\/ijgc-00009577-200203000-00006","article-title":"A research-based tumor tissue bank of gynecologic oncology: characteristics of nucleic acids extracted from normal and tumor tissues from different sites","volume":"12","author":"Chu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/02841860600818047","article-title":"Frozen tissue biobanks. Tissue handling, cryopreservation, extraction, and use for proteomic analysis","volume":"45","author":"Ericsson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5742(02)00090-X","article-title":"Biological sample collection and processing for molecular epidemiological studies","volume":"543","author":"Holland","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mutat Res\/Rev Mutat Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1538-7836.2003.00216.x","article-title":"Logistics and quality control for DNA sampling in large multicenter studies","volume":"1","author":"Nederhand","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-200205000-00003","article-title":"DNA banking for epidemiologic studies: a review of current practices","volume":"13","author":"Steinberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1038\/leu.2012.106","article-title":"Impact of serum storage conditions on microRNA stability","volume":"26","author":"Grasedieck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Leukemia"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3189","DOI":"10.1002\/pmic.200500535","article-title":"Systematical evaluation of the effects of sample collection procedures on low-molecular-weight serum\/plasma proteome profiling","volume":"6","author":"Hsieh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proteomics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym276","article-title":"Biobank OB of U. The UK Biobank sample handling and storage protocol for the collection, processing and archiving of human blood and urine","volume":"37","author":"Elliott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.12779\/dnd.2025.24.3.162","article-title":"Standardized procedures for blood and cerebrospinal fluid collection and storage in neurodegenerative biomarker research: a comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Kwon","year":"2025","journal-title":"Dement Neurocognitive Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5511","DOI":"10.1021\/pr9005876","article-title":"The effect of preanalytical factors on stability of the proteome and selected metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)","volume":"8","author":"Rosenling","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Proteome Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3390\/metabo9100236","article-title":"Assessing the pre-analytical stability of small-molecule metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid using direct-infusion metabolomics","volume":"9","author":"Haijes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolites"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s13195-019-0517-9","article-title":"Towards a unified protocol for handling of CSF before \u03b2-amyloid measurements","volume":"11","author":"Janelidze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Alzheimer S Res Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cryobiol.2006.06.002","article-title":"Cryovial with partial membrane sealing can prevent liquid nitrogen penetration in submerged storage","volume":"53","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cryobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-59745-545-9_1","article-title":"Organizational issues in providing high-quality human tissues and clinical information for the support of biomedical research","volume":"576","author":"Bell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-008-9079-y","article-title":"Twenty-first century brain banking: practical prerequisites and lessons from the past: the experience of New York Brain Bank","volume":"9","author":"Vonsattel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Taub Inst Columbia Univ, Cell Tissue Bank"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq502","article-title":"A sample storage management system for biobanks","volume":"26","author":"Voegele","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0040","series-title":"Harmonized and quality sample handling in biobank-supported multicenter prospective studies","author":"Valdivieso-G\u00f3mez","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1038\/nm0712-992a","article-title":"Biobanks look to software solutions to handle data deluge","volume":"18","author":"Petherick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-8935-5_3","article-title":"An introduction to hardware, software, and other information technology needs of biomedical biobanks","volume":"1897","author":"Im","year":"2018","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0043","first-page":"291","article-title":"Ensuring sample quality for biomarker discovery studies - use of ICT tools to trace biosample life-cycle","volume":"12","author":"Riondino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cancer Genom Proteom"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6770","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-09-1795","article-title":"Biospecimen research network symposium: advancing cancer research through biospecimen science","volume":"69","author":"Moore","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1107-1204","article-title":"Tracking down tissues","volume":"25","author":"Waltz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.13282","article-title":"Quality matters: international standards for biobanking","volume":"55","author":"Dagher","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Prolif"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0047","article-title":"Biobank biospecimen sample quality control","author":"Kent-Webb","year":"2023","journal-title":"BioCompare Editor Artic"},{"issue":"21_Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1158\/1557-3265.LIQBIOP24-A013","article-title":"Abstract A013: quality control of the biobanked matched tissue: blood samples for the development of diverse liquid based molecular assays","volume":"30","author":"Gatalica","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Cancer Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0278780","article-title":"Addressing the quality challenge of a human biospecimen biobank through the creation of a quality management system","volume":"17","author":"Servais","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2015.0095","article-title":"Quality assurance of samples and processes in the Spanish Renal Research Network (REDINREN) Biobank","volume":"14","author":"Calleros-Basilio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2021.0162","article-title":"Quality control of biospecimens in a Danish clinical cytology biobank","volume":"21","author":"\u00d8rnskov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2023.0050","article-title":"Assessment of the impact of preanalytical DNA integrity on the genome data quality","volume":"22","author":"Shim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00207507","article-title":"Cancer risk and oxidative DNA damage in man","volume":"74","author":"Loft","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Mol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1038\/gim.2015.187","article-title":"The Geisinger MyCode community health initiative: an electronic health record\u2013linked biobank for precision medicine research","volume":"18","author":"Carey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genet Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-019-1922-3","article-title":"Biobanking in health care: evolution and future directions","volume":"17","author":"Coppola","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copbio.2019.12.004","article-title":"Biobanks for life sciences and personalized medicine: importance of standardization, biosafety, biosecurity, and data management","volume":"65","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Opin Biotechnol"},{"issue":"S5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1089\/gen.40.S5.02","article-title":"Biobanks are becoming data banks in the era of personalized medicine","volume":"40","author":"MacDonald","year":"2020","journal-title":"Genet Eng Biotechnol News"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2013.0042","article-title":"Defining biobank","volume":"11","author":"Hewitt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/cge.12370","article-title":"Biobanks and personalized medicine","volume":"86","author":"Olson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s12253-018-0418-4","article-title":"Aspects of modern biobank activity \u2013 comprehensive review","volume":"24","author":"Paskal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1423-0410.2011.01553.x","article-title":"The Danish Blood Donor Study: a large, prospective cohort and biobank for medical research","volume":"102","author":"Pedersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vox Sang"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1177\/1073110516644186","article-title":"Biobanking in Estonia","volume":"44","author":"Keis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Law Med Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001779","article-title":"UK Biobank: an open access resource for identifying the causes of a wide range of complex diseases of middle and old age","volume":"12","author":"Sudlow","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e32063","article-title":"Biobanks in chronic disease management: a comprehensive review of strategies, challenges, and future directions","volume":"10","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1038\/ejhg.2014.272","article-title":"The EuroBioBank Network: 10 years of hands-on experience of collaborative, transnational biobanking for rare diseases","volume":"23","author":"Mora","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2018.0036","article-title":"Centralization of the IARC Biobank: combining multiple sample collections into a common platform","volume":"17","author":"Mendy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0067","article-title":"Breast cancer biobank from a single institutional cohort in an urban setting in india: tumor characteristics and survival outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Busheri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cancer Treat Res Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2016.0009","article-title":"Assessing researcher needs for a virtual biobank","volume":"15","author":"Van Draanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-23337-y","article-title":"Comparative whole-genome sequence analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolated from tuberculous meningitis and pulmonary tuberculosis patients","volume":"8","author":"Faksri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0070","article-title":"Complete genome analysis and characterization of neurotropic dengue virus 2 cosmopolitan genotype isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid of encephalitis patients","volume":"15","author":"Tun","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.64159","article-title":"Cerebrospinal fluid proteome maps detect pathogen-specific host response patterns in meningitis","volume":"10","author":"Bakochi","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/braincomms\/fcad284","article-title":"MRI with generalized diffusion encoding reveals damaged white matter in patients previously hospitalized for COVID-19 and with persisting symptoms at follow-up","volume":"5","author":"Boito","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Commun"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0073","article-title":"Biomarker evidence of axonal injury in neuroasymptomatic HIV-1 patients","volume":"9","author":"Krut","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2015.11.036","article-title":"Plasma concentration of the neurofilament light protein (NFL) is a biomarker of CNS injury in HIV infection: a cross-sectional study","volume":"3","author":"Gissl\u00e9n","year":"2015","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1662783","article-title":"Proteomic profiling of cerebrospinal fluid uncovers distinctive pathophysiological changes and potential biomarkers in pediatric tubercular meningitis","volume":"15","author":"Wei","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2022.12.029","article-title":"Virus exposure and neurodegenerative disease risk across national biobanks","volume":"111","author":"Levine","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0305-1846.2001.00334.x","article-title":"The National NeuroAIDS Tissue Consortium: a new paradigm in brain banking with an emphasis on infectious disease","volume":"27","author":"Morgello","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0078","unstructured":"NIH NeuroBioBank. NIH NeuroBioBank: Enhancing brain research through centralized tissue access. National Institutes of Health. https:\/\/neurobiobank.nih.gov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0079","unstructured":"Shankar S.K., Mahadevan A. Brain banking in India: relevance in current day practice. 2022 ; 65(Supplement):S218\u201325. Available from: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35562152."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1038\/s41431-020-0634-8","article-title":"BBMRI-ERIC\u2019s contributions to research and knowledge exchange on COVID-19","volume":"28","author":"Community OB of the","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0081","article-title":"Critical role of biobanks in COVID-19 pandemic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0082","article-title":"Evolving dengue serotype distribution with dominance of dengue virus- 3 in Bangalore: critical insights for vaccine efficacy and implementation","volume":"30","author":"Uppoor","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health - Southeast Asia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0083","first-page":"125","article-title":"Biobank governance and ethics in Asia: challenges and opportunities for harmonization","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Asian Bioeth Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/sdata.2016.18","article-title":"The FAIR guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship","volume":"3","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Data"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1089\/bio.2018.0001","article-title":"The 2018 revision of the ISBER best practices : summary of changes and the editorial team\u2019s development process","volume":"16","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biopreservation Biobanking"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-015-0333-3","article-title":"Central and peripheral markers of neurodegeneration and monocyte activation in HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders","volume":"21","author":"McGuire","year":"2015","journal-title":"J NeuroVirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-11740-6","article-title":"Potential biomarkers for tuberculous meningitis diagnosis using metabolomics and proteomics: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Isaiah","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S189127","article-title":"<p>Structural switching electrochemical DNA aptasensor for the rapid diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis<\/p>","volume":"14","author":"Das","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Nanomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tube.2021.102084","article-title":"Evaluation of the molecular bacterial load assay for detecting viable Mycobacterium tuberculosis in cerebrospinal fluid before and during tuberculous meningitis treatment","volume":"128","author":"Hai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0090","unstructured":"BBMRI-ERIC. (2024). Federated platform: enabling FAIR data access across European biobanks. Available at: https:\/\/www.bbmri-eric.eu\/federated-platform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2023.1120376","article-title":"Metabolomics of infectious diseases in the era of personalized medicine","volume":"10","author":"Rahman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Mol Biosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-04891-8","article-title":"Standardizing digital biobanks: integrating imaging, genomic and clinical data for precision medicine","volume":"22","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-04891-8","article-title":"Standardizing digital biobanks: integrating imaging, genomic, and clinical data for precision medicine","volume":"22","author":"Brancato","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546_bib0094","article-title":"A survey on the role of artificial intelligence in biobankingstudies","volume":"162","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput Biol Med"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326002968?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326002968?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:02:36Z","timestamp":1791241356000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889326002968"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889326002968"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emerging importance of bio-bank for precision diagnostics and research in neuroinfections \u2013 a narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117546","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117546"}}