{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:55:44Z","timestamp":1791456944488,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,1,1]],"date-time":"2027-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1798761600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T06:48:32Z","timestamp":1791182912000},"page":"117682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Liquid versus solid culture media for the microbiological diagnosis of eye infections: a retrospective comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"117","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8156-6633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdurrahman","family":"Sarmis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5571-3735","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omer Faruk","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0325-2804","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serap","family":"Karaca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5684-1667","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Busra Guneysu","family":"Yarar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4580-1687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Burak","family":"Ozben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7943-7536","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deniz","family":"Turan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2860-1794","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mucahide Esra","family":"Kocoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2019.11.026","article-title":"Specific PCR and quantitative real-time PCR in ocular samples from acute and delayed-onset postoperative endophthalmitis","volume":"212","author":"Kosacki","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10091810","article-title":"Corneal Culture in infectious keratitis: effect of the inoculation method and Media on the corneal culture outcome","volume":"10","author":"Sagerfors","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.06.042","article-title":"Reliability of transport medium in the laboratory evaluation of corneal ulcers","volume":"140","author":"McLeod","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.05.035","article-title":"Role of liquid culture Media in the laboratory diagnosis of microbial keratitis","volume":"156","author":"Bhadange","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199905000-00002","article-title":"Single culture media in infectious keratitis","volume":"18","author":"Waxman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12707","article-title":"Blood culture bottles are superior to conventional media for vitreous culture","volume":"44","author":"Thariya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2017.05.34","article-title":"A general introduction to adjustment for multiple comparisons","volume":"9","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/2529310","article-title":"The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data","volume":"33","author":"Landis","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2283","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1768","article-title":"Sample size and power for McNemar\u2019s test with clustered data","volume":"23","author":"G\u00f6nen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0010","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2017.04.008","article-title":"BactecTM blood culture bottles allied to MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry: rapid etiologic diagnosis of bacterial endophthalmitis","volume":"88","author":"Tanaka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.17691\/stm2023.15.1.02","article-title":"Application of dimethicone to prevent culture Media from drying in microbiological diagnostics","volume":"15","author":"Savinova","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sovrem Tekhnologii Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/08164622.2024.2374867","article-title":"Micrococcus-induced keratitis in a patient wearing contact lenses","volume":"108","author":"Sarmis","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0567-6","article-title":"Liquid culture medium for the rapid cultivation of Helicobacter pylori from biopsy specimens","volume":"27","author":"Sainsus","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/froh.2021.724194","article-title":"In vitro characterization of biofilm formation in Prevotella species","volume":"2","author":"Albaghdadi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0016","first-page":"426","article-title":"Nutrient deficiency promotes the entry of Helicobacter pylori cells into Candida yeast cells","volume":"10","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Alonzo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTO.S535720","article-title":"Contact Lens-Associated Serratia marcescens keratitis: a case report","volume":"17","author":"Alqudah","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Optom (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-025-05057-0","article-title":"Streptococcus pneumoniae keratitis: epidemiology and outcomes over 6 years in a French eye care center","volume":"44","author":"Garcin","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12081649","article-title":"Dual role of cutibacterium acnes: commensal bacterium and pathogen in ocular diseases","volume":"12","author":"Suzuki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000975","article-title":"Cutibacterium (Formerly Propionibacterium) acnes keratitis: a review","volume":"49","author":"Ashby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2021.1927118","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on conjunctival flora","volume":"29","author":"Gunduz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000001089","article-title":"Microbiological profile of culture-positive fungal keratitis","volume":"50","author":"Muni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.52312\/jdrs.2024.1364","article-title":"Use of thioglycolate broth as a pre-analytic transport medium in the diagnosis of prosthetic joint infection","volume":"35","author":"Lim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Jt Dis Relat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0024","article-title":"Ocular surface microbial flora and photorefractive keratectomy","volume":"2022","author":"Peyman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-023-05977-7","article-title":"Bacterial contamination of multi-use antibiotic steroid eye ointments and drops","volume":"261","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008321","article-title":"Haemophilus Influenzae-induced corneal ulcer and endophthalmitis triggered by hair dye","volume":"33","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0027","first-page":"137","article-title":"Research on bacteria isolated from ocular infections, their antibiotic susceptibility patterns and impact on selection of appropriate therapy","volume":"47","author":"De Ara\u00fajo","year":"2024","journal-title":"New Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haemophilus species, including H. influenzae and H. ducreyi (Chancroid). In: Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett\u2019s principles and practice of infectious diseases. W.B. Saunders; 2015; p. 2575-2583.e2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4801-3.00227-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0b013e31802bfe04","article-title":"The use of blood culture bottles in endophthalmitis","volume":"27","author":"Eser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Retina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.2011.142","article-title":"The additional value of blood culture bottles in the diagnosis of endophthalmitis","volume":"25","author":"Tan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)."}],"container-title":["Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326004335?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0732889326004335?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T10:32:53Z","timestamp":1791455573000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0732889326004335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0732889326004335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682","relation":{},"ISSN":["0732-8893"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0732-8893","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Liquid versus solid culture media for the microbiological diagnosis of eye infections: a retrospective comparative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117682","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"117682"}}