{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,8]],"date-time":"2026-02-08T07:15:37Z","timestamp":1770534937362,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":366,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,26]],"date-time":"2015-04-26T01:02:59Z","timestamp":1430010179000},"page":"901-914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Imaging features of lower limb malformations above the foot"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Berg\u00e8re","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6998-3709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.","family":"Amzallag-Bellenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3110-3876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G.","family":"Lefebvre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Dieux-Coeslier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mezel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Herbaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Boutry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.01.002","article-title":"Polyhydramnios: a warning sign in the prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of foetal malformation?","volume":"94","author":"Kouam\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0010","first-page":"8","article-title":"Malformations cong\u00e9nitales des membres: embryologie, \u00e9tiologie","author":"Doll\u00e9","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1002\/wdev.59","article-title":"The molecular basis of human congenital limb malformations","volume":"1","author":"Zuniga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.85.5.743","article-title":"Prenatal cocaine exposure and fetal vascular disruption","volume":"85","author":"Hoyme","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1002\/tera.1420330304","article-title":"Major limb malformations following intrauterine exposure to ethanol: two additional cases and literature review","volume":"33","author":"Pauli","year":"1986","journal-title":"Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2012.05.017","article-title":"CT dose optimisation and reduction in osteoarticular disease","volume":"94","author":"Gervaise","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.04.014","article-title":"Fetal skeletal computed tomography: when? How? Why?","volume":"95","author":"Gorincour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-1040(06)75680-X","article-title":"G\u00e9n\u00e9tique et orthop\u00e9die: g\u00e8nes impliqu\u00e9s dans les malformations cong\u00e9nitales des membres","volume":"92","author":"Holder-Espinasse","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-011-2203-3","article-title":"Proximal focal femoral deficiency evaluation by MR imaging","volume":"42","author":"Biko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.65B5.6643558","article-title":"Classification and management of congenital abnormalities of the femur","volume":"65","author":"Gillespie","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.36.188.410","article-title":"Congenital abnormalities of the femur","volume":"36","author":"Ring","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-006-0218-x","article-title":"Efficacy of MRI in classifying proximal focal femoral deficiency","volume":"36","author":"Maldjian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.3109\/17453677608988753","article-title":"Bifurcation of the distal femur","volume":"47","author":"K\u00fcsswetter","year":"1976","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181b76985","article-title":"Unilateral proximal bifurcation of the femur","volume":"29","author":"Osuji","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.2204","article-title":"Prenatal diagnosis of Gollop-Wolfgang complex (tibial agenesis and femoral bifurcation)","volume":"29","author":"Mendilcioglu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0080","first-page":"10","article-title":"Aplasies et hypoplasies squelettiques cong\u00e9nitales de jambe","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-1-54","article-title":"Congenital anterolateral tibial bowing and polydactyly: a case report","volume":"1","author":"Lemire","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02011043","article-title":"Minor tibial duplication: a new cause of congenital bowing of the tibia","volume":"21","author":"Adamsbaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradio.2011.03.004","article-title":"Apport du scanner spiral\u00e9 au diagnostic pr\u00e9natal d\u2019une forme s\u00e9v\u00e8re d\u2019h\u00e9mim\u00e9lie fibulaire","volume":"92","author":"Aouni","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200301000-00006","article-title":"Fibular h\u00e9mim\u00e9lie: a new classification system","volume":"23","author":"Stanitski","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199607000-00005","article-title":"Imaging of \u201ciliac horns\u201d in nail patella syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Karabulut","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.40.3.153","article-title":"Nail patella syndrome: a review of the phenotype aided by developmental biology","volume":"40","author":"Sweeney","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.61B2.438269","article-title":"The \u201csmall patella\u201d syndrome","volume":"61","author":"Scott","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050163","article-title":"Small patella syndrome: a bone dysplasia to recognize and differentiate from the nail-patella syndrome","volume":"27","author":"Azouz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.37.7.520","article-title":"Genitopatellar syndrome: a new condition comprising absent patellae, scrotal hypoplasia, renal anomalies, facial dysmorphism, and mental retardation","volume":"37","author":"Cormier-Daire","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.39.12.933","article-title":"Report of a new case of \u201cgenitopatellar\u201d syndrome which challenges the importance of absent patellae as a defining feature","volume":"39","author":"Armstrong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.30899","article-title":"Meier-Gorlin (ear-patella-short stature) syndrome: growth hormone deficiency and previously unrecognized findings","volume":"137","author":"Faqeih","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0140","first-page":"190","article-title":"Congenital, irreducible, permanent lateral dislocation of the patella","volume":"116","author":"Stanisavljevic","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31816c4dd8","article-title":"Diagnostic imaging of the knee in children with arthrogryposis and knee extension or hyperextension contracture","volume":"28","author":"Borowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8628(19971017)72:2<188::AID-AJMG12>3.0.CO;2-J","article-title":"Patellar dislocation in Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome","volume":"72","author":"Stevens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-013-0541-4","article-title":"Orthopaedic manifestations of chondroectodermal dysplasia: the Ellis-van Creveld syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Weiner","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841640","article-title":"Congenital dislocation of the patella","volume":"184","author":"Koplewitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568415001230?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568415001230?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T03:07:30Z","timestamp":1651806450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211568415001230"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211568415001230"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-5684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-5684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Imaging features of lower limb malformations above the foot","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2014.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 \u00c9ditions fran\u00e7aises de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}