{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T01:49:17Z","timestamp":1789350557969,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,29]],"date-time":"2016-09-29T05:11:33Z","timestamp":1475125893000},"page":"63-71","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Correlation between apparent diffusion coefficient value on diffusion-weighted MR imaging and Gleason score in prostate cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"X.","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Reinikainen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Vanhanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kapanen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Vierikko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2708-7815","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Ryymin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Hy\u00f6dynmaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.-L.","family":"Kellokumpu-Lehtinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pas.0000173646.99337.b1","article-title":"The 2005 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Gleason Grading of Prostatic Carcinoma","volume":"29","author":"Epstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.10.046","article-title":"An update of the Gleason grading system","volume":"183","author":"Epstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13016","article-title":"Active surveillance for prostate cancer","volume":"23","author":"Romero-Otero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.313105139","article-title":"Advancements in MR imaging of the prostate: from diagnosis to interventions","volume":"31","author":"Bonekamp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4441","article-title":"Assessment of aggressiveness of prostate cancer: correlation of apparent diffusion coefficient with histologic grade after radical prostatectomy","volume":"196","author":"Verma","year":"2011","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.2956","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted MRI and its role in prostate cancer","volume":"27","author":"Tamada","year":"2014","journal-title":"NMR Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-010-1999-9","article-title":"Prediction of biochemical recurrence following radical prostatectomy in men with prostate cancer by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: initial results","volume":"21","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0b013e31827b711e","article-title":"Evaluation of diffusion-weighted MR imaging at inclusion in an active surveillance protocol for low-risk prostate cancer","volume":"48","author":"Somford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11091409","article-title":"Relationship between apparent diffusion coefficients at 3.0-T MR imaging and Gleason grade in peripheral zone prostate cancer","volume":"259","author":"Hambrock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016151406","article-title":"Quantitative analysis of prostate multiparametric mr images for detection of aggressive prostate cancer in the peripheral zone: a multiple imager study","volume":"280","author":"Hoang Dinh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2008.02.001","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging: a potential non-invasive marker of tumour aggressiveness in localized prostate cancer","volume":"63","author":"deSouza","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1812","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-012-2430-5","article-title":"Detectability of low and intermediate or high risk prostate cancer with combined T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted MRI","volume":"22","author":"Doo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2008.11.051","article-title":"A study of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in men with untreated localised prostate cancer on active surveillance","volume":"56","author":"van As","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/14556365","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring prostate cancer progression in patients managed by active surveillance","volume":"84","author":"Morgan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.02.004","article-title":"Minimum apparent diffusion coefficients in the evaluation of brain tumors","volume":"55","author":"Kitis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1254","article-title":"Preoperative grading of presumptive low-grade astrocytomas on MR imaging: diagnostic value of minimum apparent diffusion coefficient","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2513080899","article-title":"Grading astrocytic tumors by using apparent diffusion coefficient parameters: superiority of a one- versus two-parameter pilot method","volume":"251","author":"Murakami","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2007.10.022","article-title":"Trends in Gleason score: concordance between biopsy and prostatectomy over 15years","volume":"72","author":"Rajinikanth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12112374","article-title":"Interpatient variation in normal peripheral zone apparent diffusion coefficient: effect on the prediction of prostate cancer aggressiveness","volume":"265","author":"Litjens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0265","unstructured":"National Comprehensive Cancer Network Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Prostate Cancer (Version 1.2014). NCCN.org."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.11.016","article-title":"Characterization of prostate cancer using T2 mapping at 3T: a multi-scanner study","volume":"96","author":"Hoang Dinh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2013.54.4.234","article-title":"Can diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging predict a high Gleason score of prostate cancer?","volume":"54","author":"Shigemura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-014-3566-2","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging for prediction of insignificant prostate cancer in potential candidates for active surveillance","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-009-0830-7","article-title":"The value of diffusion-weighted imaging for monitoring the chemotherapeutic response of osteosarcoma: a comparison between average apparent diffusion coefficient and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient","volume":"39","author":"Oka","year":"2010","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000228","article-title":"Characterization of liver tumors by diffusion-weighted imaging: comparison of diagnostic performance using the mean and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient","volume":"39","author":"Namimoto","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11102066","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted endorectal MR imaging at 3T for prostate cancer: tumor detection and assessment of aggressiveness","volume":"259","author":"Vargas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2342-14-15","article-title":"Evaluation of the normal-to-diseased apparent diffusion coefficient ratio as an indicator of prostate cancer aggressiveness","volume":"14","author":"Lebovici","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185113520311","article-title":"Non-invasive estimation of prostate cancer aggressiveness using diffusion-weighted MRI and 3D proton MR spectroscopy at 3.0T","volume":"56","author":"Th\u00f6rmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W585","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14338","article-title":"Ratio of tumor to normal prostate tissue apparent diffusion coefficient as a method for quantifying DWI of the prostate","volume":"205","author":"Barrett","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2015.05.011","article-title":"Does normalisation improve the diagnostic performance of apparent diffusion coefficient values for prostate cancer assessment? A blinded independent-observer evaluation","volume":"70","author":"Rosenkrantz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2392050949","article-title":"Transition zone prostate cancers: features, detection, localization, and staging at endorectal MR imaging","volume":"239","author":"Akin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728539","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/728539","article-title":"Anatomic imaging of the prostate","volume":"2014","author":"Bhavsar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.03.007","article-title":"Will all patients with suspicion of prostate cancer undergo multiparametric MRI before biopsy in the future?","volume":"97","author":"Rouvi\u00e8re","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568416301851?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568416301851?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T22:52:32Z","timestamp":1536360752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211568416301851"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211568416301851"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-5684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-5684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlation between apparent diffusion coefficient value on diffusion-weighted MR imaging and Gleason score in prostate cancer","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2016.08.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Editions fran\u00e7aises de radiologie. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}