{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T10:41:12Z","timestamp":1788864072910,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":365,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T19:26:52Z","timestamp":1519414012000},"page":"189-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Simple and complex renal cysts in adults: Classification system for renal cystic masses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"O.","family":"H\u00e9l\u00e9non","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Crosnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Verkarre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Merran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"M\u00e9jean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.-M.","family":"Correas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.158.1.3510019","article-title":"The current radiologic approach to renal cysts","volume":"158","author":"Bosniak","year":"1986","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.143.3.7079503","article-title":"The accuracy of gray-scale renal ultrasonography in differentiating cystic neoplasm from benign cysts","volume":"143","author":"Pollack","year":"1982","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jradio.2011.09.008","article-title":"Value of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts on CT","volume":"92","author":"Cazals","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.3546","article-title":"Comparison of contrast-enhanced sonography with unenhanced sonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses","volume":"191","author":"Quaia","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W557","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.14.13375","article-title":"Renal masses with equivocal enhancement at CT: characterization with contrast-enhanced ultrasound","volume":"204","author":"Bertolotto","year":"2015","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0237-3","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of CT indeterminate renal masses using US and contrast-enhanced ultrasound","volume":"40","author":"Nicolau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0155857","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0155857","article-title":"The value of contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and contrast-enhanced CT in the diagnosis of malignant renal cystic lesions: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Lan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2015140222","article-title":"Role of US contrast agents in the assessment of indeterminate solid and cystic lesions in native and transplant kidneys","volume":"35","author":"Harvey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2251010930","article-title":"Renal cyst pseudoenhancement: evaluation with an anthropomorphic body CT phantom","volume":"225","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.2.1740493","article-title":"Evaluation of pseudoenhancement of renal cysts during contrast-enhanced CT","volume":"174","author":"Coulam","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-200201000-00013","article-title":"Pseudoenhancement of simple renal cysts: a comparison of single and multidetector helical CT","volume":"26","author":"Heneghan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.179.6.1791473","article-title":"Pseudoenhancement of simulated renal cysts in a phantom using different multidetector CT scanners","volume":"179","author":"Abdulla","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0065","first-page":"187","article-title":"Renal cyst pseudoenhancement with beam hardening effect on CT attenuation","volume":"20","author":"Gokan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Radiat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.13.10915","article-title":"In vivo predictors of renal cyst pseudoenhancement at 120\u00a0kVp","volume":"202","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2012.09.016","article-title":"Renal cyst pseudoenhancement at 16- and 64-detector row MDCT","volume":"37","author":"Sai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.6057","article-title":"Pseudoenhancement of renal cysts: influence of lesion size, lesion location, slice thickness, and number of MDCT detectors","volume":"198","author":"Tappouni","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2482071583","article-title":"Renal cyst pseudoenhancement at multidetector CT: what are the effects of number of detectors and peak tubevoltage?","volume":"248","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.216.3.r00se14792","article-title":"Renal cysts: is attenuation artifactually increased on contrast-enhanced CT images?","volume":"216","author":"Bae","year":"2000","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.213.2.r99nv33468","article-title":"Renal cyst pseudoenhancement: beam-hardening effects on CT numbers","volume":"213","author":"Maki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.8660","article-title":"Usefulness of the virtual monochromatic image in dual-energy spectral CT for decreasing renal cyst pseudoenhancement: a phantom study","volume":"199","author":"Jung","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14132856","article-title":"Impact of dual-energy multidetector row CT with virtual monochromatic imaging on renal cyst pseudoenhancement: in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"272","author":"Mileto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.176.2.2367649","article-title":"Renal masses: evaluation with gradient-echo Gd-DTPA-enhanced dynamic MR imaging","volume":"176","author":"Eilenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2512080880","article-title":"Renal lesions: characterization with diffusion-weighted imaging versus contrast-enhanced MR imaging","volume":"251","author":"Taouli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S1064-9689(21)00409-8","article-title":"MR imaging in the evaluation of small (\u22643.0cm) renal masses","volume":"5","author":"Rofsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.174.4.1741017","article-title":"MR imaging of renal masses interpreted on CT to be suspicious","volume":"174","author":"Tello","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21376","article-title":"Apparent wall thickening of cystic renal lesions on MRI","volume":"28","author":"Gulani","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3024","article-title":"Usefulness of diffusion weighted imaging in the evaluation of renal masses","volume":"194","author":"Sandrasegaran","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2011.02.024","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in evaluation of primary solid and cystic renal masses using the Bosniak classification","volume":"81","author":"Inci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.1.151","article-title":"CT of the hyperdense renal cyst: sonographic correlation","volume":"143","author":"Zirinsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02926538","article-title":"Sonography of small renal masses with indeterminate density characteristics on computed tomography","volume":"10","author":"Foster","year":"1988","journal-title":"Urol Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2016.12.002","article-title":"Microwave ablation of renal tumours: a narrative review of technical considerations and clinical results","volume":"98","author":"Cornelis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.03.004","article-title":"The future of percutaneous renal ablation","volume":"98","author":"Cornelis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589015099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.07.008","article-title":"Percutaneous image-guided biopsies of small renal tumors: current practice and perspectives","volume":"98","author":"Marcelin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.3.9275903","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of patients with complicated cystic lesions of the kidney","volume":"168","author":"Bosniak","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2312031025","article-title":"Evaluation of cystic renal masses: comparison of CT and MR imaging by using the Bosniak classification system","volume":"231","author":"Israel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185113495837","article-title":"Three-phase, contrast-enhanced, multidetector CT in the evaluation of complicated renal cysts: comparison of the postcontrast phase combination","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1852","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64883-3","article-title":"The use of the Bosniak classification system for renal cysts and cystic tumors","volume":"157","author":"Bosniak","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.175.2.1750339","article-title":"Cystic renal masses: accurate Bosniak classification requires adequate renal CT","volume":"175","author":"Curry","year":"2000","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.169.3.9275902","article-title":"CT of cystic renal masses: analysis of diagnostic performance and interobserver variation","volume":"169","author":"Siegel","year":"1997","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.144.3.593","article-title":"The significance of septations in a renal cyst","volume":"144","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.145.6.1225","article-title":"CT of internally calcified renal cysts","volume":"145","author":"Love","year":"1985","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.138.6.1095","article-title":"CT of calcified renal masses","volume":"138","author":"Weyman","year":"1982","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02924022","article-title":"Hyperdense renal mass: unusual CT appearance of a benign renal cyst","volume":"4","author":"Curry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Urol Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198406000-00018","article-title":"Computed tomography of high density renal cysts","volume":"8","author":"Dunnick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198312000-00036","article-title":"High protein content: another cause of CT hyperdense benign renal cyst","volume":"7","author":"Fishman","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198312000-00016","article-title":"Hyperdense renal cysts","volume":"7","author":"Pearlstein","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.150.1.6689762","article-title":"Hyperdense renal masses: a CT manifestation of hemorrhagic renal cysts","volume":"150","author":"Sussman","year":"1984","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.143.2.291","article-title":"Hyperdense renal masses: a computed tomographic dilemma","volume":"143","author":"Coleman","year":"1984","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198410000-00048","article-title":"CT demonstration of hyperdense renal carcinoma","volume":"8","author":"Dunnick","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810627","article-title":"Follow-up CT of moderately complex cystic lesions of the kidney (Bosniak category\u00a0IIF)","volume":"181","author":"Israel","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urolonc.2012.08.018","article-title":"Progression, interobserver agreement, and malignancy rate in complex renal cysts (\u2265Bosniak category\u00a0IIF)","volume":"32","author":"El-Mokadem","year":"2014","journal-title":"Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.05.046","article-title":"Hecht, Bosniak category\u00a0IIF designation and surgery for complex renal cysts","volume":"182","author":"O\u2019Malley","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11110888","article-title":"Bosniak category\u00a0IIF and III cystic renal lesions: outcomes and associations","volume":"262","author":"Smith","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14122908","article-title":"Follow-up for Bosniak category 2F cystic renal lesions","volume":"272","author":"Hindman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.4111\/kju.2012.53.6.386","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of Bosniak category IIF complex renal cysts in Korean patients","volume":"53","author":"Hwang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Korean J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1148\/radiographics.7.1.2834775","article-title":"The multiloculated renal mass: considerations and differential features","volume":"7","author":"Hartman","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.146.2.6294736","article-title":"Multilocular cystic nephroma: a radiographic-pathologic correlation of 58\u00a0patients","volume":"146","author":"Madewell","year":"1983","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.140.1.7244215","article-title":"Computed tomography of multilocular cystic nephroma","volume":"140","author":"Parienty","year":"1981","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.157.3.4059562","article-title":"Cystic renal cancers: CT characteristics","volume":"157","author":"Parienty","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2264","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64750-5","article-title":"Surgical management of complex renal cysts: a series of 32\u00a0cases","volume":"157","author":"Bosniak","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19970425)81:2<71::AID-CNCR1>3.0.CO;2-H","article-title":"Fine-needle aspiration of the adult kidney","volume":"81","author":"Renshaw","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.148.2.297","article-title":"Needle puncture of cystic renal masses: a survey of the Society of uroradiology","volume":"148","author":"Amis","year":"1987","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.3.1800755","article-title":"Incidence of malignancy in complex cystic renal masses (Bosniak category\u00a0III): should imaging-guided biopsy precede surgery?","volume":"180","author":"Harisinghani","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1292-z","article-title":"CT-guided biopsy of indeterminate renal cystic masses (Bosniak\u00a03 and 2F): accuracy and impact on clinical management","volume":"12","author":"Lang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.180.5.1801281","article-title":"Percutaneous biopsy of renal masses: sensitivity and negative predictive value stratified by clinical setting and size of masses","volume":"180","author":"Rybicki","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.10.4427","article-title":"Imaging-guided percutaneous renal biopsy: rationale and approach","volume":"194","author":"Uppot","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.5.1811425","article-title":"Should we biospy complex cystic renal masses (Bosniak category\u00a0III) (letter)?","volume":"181","author":"Bosniak","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.11111595","article-title":"The Bosniak renal cyst classification: 25\u00a0years later","volume":"262","author":"Bosniak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2401050061","article-title":"Renal masses in the adult patient: the role of percutaneous biopsy","volume":"240","author":"Silverman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S101","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.24si045515","article-title":"A practical approach to the cystic renal masse","volume":"24","author":"Hartman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.179.2.2014269","article-title":"The small (<\u00a03.0\u00a0cm) renal parenchymal tumor: detection, diagnosis, and controversies","volume":"179","author":"Bosniak","year":"1991","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.164.2.7839969","article-title":"Small renal masses (lesions smaller than 3\u00a0cm); imaging evaluation and management","volume":"164","author":"Curry","year":"1995","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.202.2.9015046","article-title":"Radiological assessment of renal masses: implication for patient care","volume":"202","author":"Davidson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2010.06.013","article-title":"Managing incidental findings on abdominal CT: white paper of the ACR incidental findings committee","volume":"7","author":"Berland","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2010.10.007","article-title":"The incidental renal mass","volume":"49","author":"Israel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Radiol Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.6.1442390","article-title":"Cystic renal cell carcinoma: findings simulating a benign hyperdense cyst","volume":"159","author":"Hartman","year":"1992","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.2.1780367","article-title":"Enhancement characteristics of papillary renal neoplasms revealed on triphasic helical CT of the kidneys","volume":"178","author":"Herts","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2014.03.013","article-title":"Renal papillary carcinoma: CT and MRI features","volume":"95","author":"Couvidat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diag Interv Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1992.11.5.195","article-title":"Milk of calcium in renal cysts: new sonographic features","volume":"11","author":"Yeh","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.16151240","article-title":"Homogeneous T1 hyperintense renal lesions with smooth borders: is contrast-enhanced MR imaging needed?","volume":"280","author":"Davarpanah","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198903000-00017","article-title":"Unilateral renal cystic disease: CT findings","volume":"13","author":"Levine","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1760843","article-title":"Localized cystic disease of the kidney","volume":"176","author":"Slywotzky","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568417302498?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568417302498?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,14]],"date-time":"2022-08-14T17:00:15Z","timestamp":1660496415000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211568417302498"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211568417302498"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-5684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-5684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Simple and complex renal cysts in adults: Classification system for renal cystic masses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2017.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Editions fran\u00e7aises de radiologie.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}