{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T04:13:45Z","timestamp":1788236025380,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,22]],"date-time":"2026-03-22T22:26:05Z","timestamp":1774218365000},"page":"285-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: State of the art"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-5629-4497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Camille","family":"Cherrak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5898-1548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Panneau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jafar","family":"Golzarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9573-2938","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles","family":"Dariane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4226-6192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marc","family":"Sapoval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2990-5180","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tom","family":"Boeken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10122567","article-title":"Persistence to medications for benign prostatic hyperplasia\/benign prostatic obstruction-associated lower urinary tract symptoms in the ASL TO4 Regione Piemonte (Italy)","volume":"10","author":"Armando","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-0443(07)61638-8","article-title":"Relief of benign prostatic hyperplasia-related bladder outlet obstruction after transarterial polyvinyl alcohol prostate embolization","volume":"11","author":"DeMeritt","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2022.07.002","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of prostate artery embolization for patients with lower urinary tract symptoms and indwelling urinary catheter: a retrospective multicenter study","volume":"103","author":"Frandon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0004","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolisation versus medical treatment in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (PARTEM): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3, superiority trial","volume":"31","author":"Sapoval","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.16479","article-title":"The \u2018Prostate Embolisation AS first-line therapY compAred to meDication in treatment na\u00efVe men with prostAte eNlargement, a randomised ControllEd trial\u2019 (P- EASY ADVANCE): a randomised controlled trial of prostate embolisation vs. medication for BPH","volume":"134","author":"Brown","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2021.02.008","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization versus transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia: 2-year outcomes of a randomized, open-label, single-center trial","volume":"80","author":"Abt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11812","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i32.11812","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization on lower urinary tract symptoms related to benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2020.12.019","article-title":"A systematic review of patients\u2019 values, preferences, and expectations for the diagnosis and treatment of male lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"79","author":"Malde","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.12.029","article-title":"Minimally invasive treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia: systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Sajan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2021.03.001","article-title":"Comparison of water vapor thermal therapy and prostate artery embolization for fragile patients with indwelling urinary catheters: preliminary results from a multi-institutional study","volume":"32","author":"Baboudjian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-019-02379-3","article-title":"CIRSE standards of practice on prostatic artery embolisation","volume":"43","author":"Cornelis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2019.02.013","volume":"30","author":"McWilliams","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JU.0000000000003698","article-title":"Management of lower urinary tract symptoms attributed to benign prostatic hyperplasia: AUA guideline amendment 2023","volume":"211","author":"Sandhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2023.04.008","article-title":"Summary paper on the 2023 European Association of Urology guidelines on the management of non-neurogenic male lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"84","author":"Gravas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvir.2020.100695","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization: state of the evidence and societal guidelines","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tech Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0016","first-page":"S3","article-title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia: an overview","volume":"7","author":"Roehrborn","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5139","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10215139","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization: review of indications, patient selection, techniques and results","volume":"10","author":"Naidu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900857","article-title":"The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a state-of-the-science review","volume":"14","author":"Rosen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1760274","article-title":"Updates on preprocedural evaluation and patient selection for prostatic artery embolization","volume":"39","author":"Rostambeigi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Semin Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2020.12.003","article-title":"Association between intravesical prostatic protrusion and clinical outcomes in prostatic artery embolization","volume":"102","author":"Boeken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2019.07.035","article-title":"Thickness-to-height ratio of intravesical prostatic protrusion predicts the clinical outcome and morbidity of prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"30","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.09.023","article-title":"Intravesical prostatic protrusion does not influence the efficacy of prostatic artery embolization","volume":"32","author":"Meira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2023.01.012","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of prostate artery embolization for acute urinary retention: an analysis of 88 patients","volume":"104","author":"Marchi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.03.530","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization to achieve freedom from catheterization in patients with acute urinary retention caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"32","author":"Leng","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2021.0934","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization for lower urinary tract symptoms via transradial versus transfemoral artery access: single-center technical outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Gil","year":"2022","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.02.029","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization via transradial or transulnar versus transfemoral arterial access: technical results","volume":"28","author":"Bhatia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12071138","article-title":"Feasibility of outpatient transradial prostatic artery embolization and safety of a shortened deflation protocol for hemostasis","volume":"12","author":"Amouyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-015-1114-3","article-title":"Pelvic arterial anatomy relevant to prostatic artery embolization and proposal for angiographic classification","volume":"38","author":"De Assis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2020.10.003","article-title":"Impact of anatomy type of prostatic artery on the number of catheters needed for prostatic artery embolization","volume":"102","author":"Boeken","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2019.02.007","article-title":"Study of the intra-prostatic arterial anatomy and implications for arterial embolization of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"29","author":"Anract","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.3348\/kjr.2022.0814","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization: an update","volume":"24","author":"Bilhim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Korean J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm14010067","article-title":"Clinical, technical, and MRI features associated with patients\u2019 outcome at three months and two years following prostate artery embolization: is there an added value of radiomics?","volume":"14","author":"Martin","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2019181524","article-title":"Effectiveness of contrast-enhanced MR angiography for visualization of the prostatic artery prior to prostatic arterial embolization","volume":"291","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2023.01.015","article-title":"Magnetic resonance angiography for prostatic artery embolization: origin of a prostatic artery from the accessory obturator artery","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.5152\/dir.2021.20124","article-title":"MR angiography-planned prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: single-center retrospective study in 56 patients","volume":"27","author":"Vogl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2022.09.121","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography in the identification of prostatic arterial anatomy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: prospective comparison with digital subtraction angiography","volume":"78","author":"Fu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7758","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-58207-3","article-title":"Value of magnetic resonance angiography before prostatic artery embolization for intervention planning","volume":"14","author":"Boschheidgen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2019.04.040","article-title":"Radiation dose in prostatic artery embolization using cone-beam CT and 3D roadmap software","volume":"30","author":"Schott","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1586150","article-title":"Utility of pelvic computed tomography angiography prior to prostatic artery embolization","volume":"33","author":"Isaacson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2024.09.002","article-title":"Photon-counting CT systems: a technical review of current clinical possibilities","volume":"106","author":"Greffier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-025-00567-6","article-title":"Photon counting detector CTA for prostate artery embolization pre-procedure planning and intra-procedural guidance","volume":"8","author":"Yousif","year":"2025","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-021-00249-z","article-title":"Advanced image guidance for prostatic artery embolization: a multicenter technical note","volume":"4","author":"Carnevale","year":"2021","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152415","article-title":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia: cone-beam CT in conjunction with DSA for identifying prostatic arterial anatomy","volume":"282","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2020.05.002","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization using three-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography","volume":"101","author":"Cadour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.09.020","article-title":"Comparative analysis of cone-beam CT angiogram and conventional CT angiogram for prostatic artery identification prior to embolization","volume":"29","author":"Desai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0046","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: perfusion cone-beam CT to evaluate planning and treatment response","volume":"91","author":"Pandolfi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2013.06.024","article-title":"Utility of cone-beam CT imaging in prostate artery embolization","volume":"24","author":"Bagla","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-024-03776-z","article-title":"Machine learning to predict prostate artery embolization outcomes","volume":"47","author":"Vigneswaran","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics15111351","article-title":"Predicting early outcomes of prostate artery embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate liquid embolic agent: a machine learning study","volume":"15","author":"Ozkara","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/jnis-2024-021600","article-title":"Real time artificial intelligence assisted carotid artery stenting: a preliminary experience","volume":"17","author":"Sakakura","year":"2025","journal-title":"J NeuroIntervent Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2024.08.004","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in interventional radiology: current concepts and future trends","volume":"106","author":"Lesaunier","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2019.06.019","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of balloon occlusion versus conventional microcatheter in prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"30","author":"Bilhim","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2019.05.033","article-title":"Case-control comparison of conventional end-hole versus balloon-occlusion microcatheter prostatic artery embolization for treatment of symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"30","author":"Ayyagari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-022-00337-8","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization using reflux-control microcatheter: prospective experience addressing feasibility","volume":"5","author":"De Assis","year":"2022","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0055","first-page":"496","article-title":"Utilization of a steerable microcatheter and adjunctive techniques for prostatic artery embolization in anatomically challenging vesicoprostatic trunks","volume":"8","author":"Moschouris","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10998-9","article-title":"Comparing embolic particles for prostatic artery embolization to treat lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"35","author":"Bilhim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2022.01.014","article-title":"Nontarget radiopaque embolic deposition during prostatic artery embolization","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-026-00653-3","article-title":"N-butyl cyanoacrylate glue: the most misunderstood hero in interventional radiology","volume":"9","author":"Loffroy","year":"2026","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.04.027","article-title":"Repeat prostatic artery embolization for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"31","author":"Costa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2023.10.005","article-title":"Repeat prostatic artery embolization with the addition of a liquid embolic agent: short-term results","volume":"31","author":"Guerra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-023-03424-y","article-title":"Benefits of repeat prostatic artery Embolization on persistent or recurrent lower urinary tract symptoms in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"46","author":"Lehrer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03199-8","article-title":"Long-term outcome of prostatic artery embolization for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: single-center retrospective study in 1072 patients over a 10-year period","volume":"45","author":"Bilhim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2008.01.011","article-title":"Inflammation and recanalization of four different spherical embolization agents in the porcine kidney model","volume":"19","author":"Stampfl","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2024.02.003","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization using liquid embolic agents: is it the future or just a trend?","volume":"105","author":"Boeken","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10143161","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate glue for urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia: a valid alternative to microparticles?","volume":"10","author":"Loffroy","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-022-03069-3","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic obstruction: single-center retrospective study comparing microspheres versus n-butyl cyanoacrylate","volume":"45","author":"Salet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2023.12.006","article-title":"Prostate artery embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate glue for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: a six-month outcome analysis in 103 patients","volume":"105","author":"Loffroy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2024.07.018","article-title":"Early outcomes of prostatic artery embolization using n-butyl cyanoacrylate liquid embolic agent: a safety and feasibility Study","volume":"35","author":"Bamshad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2317","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-11983-6","article-title":"One-year outcomes of glue prostate-artery-embolization for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia: a single-center retrospective cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Loffroy","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0070","first-page":"1107","article-title":"Technical feasibility and histopathologic studies of ethylene vinyl copolymer (EVAL) using a swine endovascular embolization model","volume":"15","author":"Chaloupka","year":"1994","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199811000-00081","article-title":"Nonadhesive liquid embolic agent for cerebral arteriovenous malformations: preliminary histopathological studies in swine rete mirabile","volume":"43","author":"Murayama","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.04.026","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer: a 3-patient series","volume":"29","author":"Chau","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s42155-023-00402-w","article-title":"Non-target embolic events during prostatic embolization with ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer","volume":"6","author":"S\u00e9dat","year":"2023","journal-title":"CVIR Endovasc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1038\/74651","article-title":"Mechanisms of angiogenesis and arteriogenesis","volume":"6","author":"Carmeliet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.12.734","article-title":"Angiographic findings during repeat prostatic artery embolization","volume":"30","author":"de Assis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70565","article-title":"Outcomes of prostatic artery embolization for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms: a prospective single-center study","volume":"8","author":"Delazar","year":"2025","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0077","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective single-center study","volume":"16","author":"Deori","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.01.004","article-title":"Role of coil embolization during prostatic artery embolization: incidence, indications, and safety profile","author":"Bhatia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12081261","article-title":"Safety profile of ambulatory prostatic artery embolization after a significant learning curve: update on adverse events","volume":"12","author":"Amouyal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Pers Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2016152292","article-title":"Predictors of clinical outcome after prostate artery embolization with spherical and nonspherical polyvinyl alcohol particles in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"281","author":"Bilhim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2018.06.019","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes of prostatic artery embolization with 50-\u03bcm plus 100-\u03bcm polyvinyl alcohol particles versus 100-\u03bcm PVA particles alone: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1111\/bju.14632","article-title":"Outcome prediction of prostatic artery embolization: post hoc analysis of a randomized, open-label, non-inferiority trial","volume":"124","author":"Abt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.04.001","article-title":"Medium- and long-term outcome of prostate artery embolization for patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: results in 630 patients","volume":"27","author":"Pisco","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-018-1757-z","article-title":"MR imaging findings of the prostate gland following prostate artery embolization: results from a prospective phase 2 study","volume":"44","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2021200144","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization: indications, preparation, techniques, imaging evaluation, reporting, and complications","volume":"41","author":"Dias Jr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0086","first-page":"46","article-title":"Predicting early clinical success of prostate artery embolization using MRI perfusion in benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"8","author":"Sammoud","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-020-02518-1","article-title":"Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the early evaluation of prostate artery embolization","volume":"43","author":"Barat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2021.07.018","article-title":"Role of ultrasound elastography in patient selection for prostatic artery embolization","volume":"32","author":"De Assis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.03.012","article-title":"Repeat prostatic artery embolization","volume":"31","author":"Kenny","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2016.10.010","article-title":"Prostatic arterial embolization for control of hematuria in patients with advanced prostate cancer","volume":"28","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euf.2023.02.005","article-title":"Prostatic artery embolization in patients with prostate cancer: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Burkhardt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Urol Focus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2017.10.013","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of prostatic artery chemoembolization for prostate cancer: initial experience","volume":"29","author":"Pisco","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568426000501?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2211568426000501?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T03:18:17Z","timestamp":1788232697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2211568426000501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S2211568426000501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-5684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-5684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prostatic artery embolization for benign prostatic hyperplasia: State of the art","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2026.03.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de radiologie.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}