{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:54:47Z","timestamp":1791021287651,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789171200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000771","name":"Prostate Cancer UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RIA19-ST2-014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RIA19-ST2-014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000771","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018956","name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre Cambridge","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BRC-1215-20014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BRC-1215-20014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018956","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100031316","name":"Melissa Lee Cancer Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100031316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000289","name":"Cancer Research UK","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022011","name":"Cancer Research UK Cambridge Research Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C197\/A16465"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C197\/A16465"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","em-consulte.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:31:11Z","timestamp":1790627471000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Inter-reader variability for quality assessment of synthetically degraded prostate MR images aligned with PIQUAL version 2"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1648-7154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kang-Lung","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jobie","family":"Budd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Huei","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1813-1039","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dimitri A","family":"Kessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0482-1140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chan Kyo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Margolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6330-8251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haytham","family":"Shebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4700-0599","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valdair Francisco","family":"Muglia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Abreu-Gomez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Schieda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baris","family":"Turkbey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5710-0198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilde Kjernlie","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9671-572X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabien","family":"Bryans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0078-5234","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antony","family":"Rix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuncong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Hsiang","family":"Liao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao-Yu","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Graves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrei","family":"Purysko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Giganti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7257-7907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maarten","family":"de Rooij","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1180-1474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tristan","family":"Barrett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0001","first-page":"209","article-title":"Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries","volume":"71","author":"Sung","year":"2021","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2019.02.033","article-title":"Prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2.1: 2019 update of prostate imaging reporting and data system version 2","volume":"76","author":"Turkbey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2024.09.035","article-title":"Evaluating biparametric versus multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing clinically significant prostate cancer: an international, paired, noninferiority, confirmatory observer study","volume":"87","author":"Twilt","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.13722","article-title":"Biparametric vs multiparametric MRI for prostate cancer diagnosis: the PRIME diagnostic clinical trial","volume":"334","author":"Ng","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.24268","article-title":"PI-RADS committee position on MRI without contrast medium in biopsy-naive men with suspected prostate cancer: narrative review","volume":"216","author":"Schoots","year":"2021","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0006","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimizing magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate gland for cancer detection","volume":"49","author":"Wee","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Radiol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2023.06.006","article-title":"Update on optimization of prostate MR imaging technique and image quality","volume":"62","author":"Barrett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0008","article-title":"Prostate magnetic resonance imaging: prostate imaging reporting and data system and beyond","volume":"48","author":"Lin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Radiol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-021-08169-1","article-title":"Inter-reader agreement of the PI-QUAL score for prostate MRI quality in the NeuroSAFE PROOF trial","volume":"32","author":"Giganti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7068","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-10795-4","article-title":"PI-QUAL version 2: an update of a standardised scoring system for the assessment of image quality of prostate MRI","volume":"34","author":"de Rooij","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/RLI.0000000000001245","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging distortion in prostate MRI: a cross-sectional study comparing supine and prone positioning","volume":"61","author":"Lee","year":"2026","journal-title":"Invest Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2024.111716","article-title":"PI-QUAL version 2: a multi-reader reproducibility study on multiparametric MRI from a tertiary referral center","volume":"181","author":"Ponsiglione","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3096","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11233-1","article-title":"PI-QUAL version 2 image quality categorisation and inter-reader agreement compared to version 1","volume":"35","author":"Lee","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04483-6","article-title":"Image quality comparison of 1.5T and 3T prostate MRIs of the same post-hip arthroplasty patients: multi-rater assessments including PI-QUAL version 2","volume":"49","author":"Nakai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euros.2025.12.019","article-title":"Real-world inter-rater agreement of PI-QUAL version 2 for prostate magnetic resonance imaging quality assessment and its association with diagnostic accuracy","volume":"84","author":"van den Kroonenberg","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur Urol Open Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2017.02.029","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of rectal distension on prostate multiparametric MRI image quality","volume":"90","author":"Caglic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216.e9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crad.2017.07.013","article-title":"Effect of hyoscine butylbromide on prostate multiparametric MRI anatomical and functional image quality","volume":"73","author":"Slough","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-3016(99)00040-1","article-title":"Evaluating the effect of rectal distension and rectal movement on prostate gland position using cine MRI","volume":"44","author":"Padhani","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5404","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-06929-z","article-title":"ESUR\/ESUI consensus statements on multi-parametric MRI for the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer: quality requirements for image acquisition, interpretation and radiologists' training","volume":"30","author":"de Rooij","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2024.11.003","article-title":"An introductory guide to statistics for the radiologist","volume":"106","author":"O'Shaughnessy","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.18203\/2320-6012.ijrms20171220","article-title":"Guidelines for analysis on measuring interrater reliability of nursing outcome classification","volume":"5","author":"Nurjannah","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0022","series-title":"Handbook of Inter-Rater Reliability: The Definitive Guide to Measuring the Extent of Agreement Among Raters","author":"Gwet","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.184.5.01841391","article-title":"Reader agreement studies","volume":"184","author":"Crewson","year":"2005","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-024-04458-7","article-title":"Impact of prostate MRI image quality on diagnostic performance for clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa)","volume":"49","author":"Cheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Abdom Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euo.2020.07.003","article-title":"PI-QUAL, a new system for evaluating prostate magnetic resonance imaging quality: is beauty in the eye of the beholder?","volume":"3","author":"Turkbey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Urol Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2024.01.009","article-title":"Deep learning-based detection and classification of bone lesions on staging computed tomography in prostate cancer: a development study","volume":"31","author":"Belue","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.110924","article-title":"Deep learning for assessing image quality in bi-parametric prostate MRI: a feasibility study","volume":"165","author":"Alis","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrai.2024.100002","article-title":"External validation of automated prostate MR T2-weighted image quality assessment on multi-centre multi-vendor data","volume":"1","author":"Thijssen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol Artif Intell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117172","article-title":"Increased sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio in diffusion-weighted MRI using multi-echo acquisitions","volume":"221","author":"Eichner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2023.111017","article-title":"Assessment of deep learning-based reconstruction on T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted prostate MRI image quality","volume":"166","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.296095521","article-title":"Diffusion-weighted imaging in the abdomen and pelvis: concepts and applications","volume":"29","author":"Qayyum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13097-6","article-title":"A method for mapping and quantifying whole organ diffusion-weighted image distortion in MR imaging of the prostate","volume":"7","author":"Gill","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr.20211372","article-title":"Prostate MRI quality: clinical impact of the PI-QUAL score in prostate cancer diagnostic work-up","volume":"95","author":"Karanasios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-025-12318-1","article-title":"Inter- and intra-rater variability of MRI-based lesion size measurements in active surveillance for prostate cancer: a multicentre study","volume":"36","author":"Englman","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"}],"container-title":["Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221156842600166X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S221156842600166X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T09:03:40Z","timestamp":1791018220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S221156842600166X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S221156842600166X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2211-5684"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2211-5684","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Inter-reader variability for quality assessment of synthetically degraded prostate MR images aligned with PIQUAL version 2","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diii.2026.09.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS on behalf of Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de radiologie.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}