{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:04:32Z","timestamp":1777496672007,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Disease-a-Month"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T06:33:08Z","timestamp":1575268388000},"page":"100920","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Oral candida prevalence and species specificity in leprosy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"66","author":[{"given":"Bharti","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minal","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Thirumal","family":"Raj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamran Habib","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shankargouda","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0001","unstructured":"Global strategy for further reducing the leprosy burden and sustaining leprosy control activities: 2006\u20132010. Operational Guidelines, New Delhi, Regional Office for South-East Asia, World Health Organization2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-7766.2004.03-235.x","article-title":"Leprosy","volume":"4","author":"Gunatilake","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pract Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4479","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.12.4479-4485.2002","article-title":"High oral prevalence of candida krusei leprosy patients in northern Thailand","volume":"40","author":"Reichart","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2007.00535.x","article-title":"Prevalence of oral candida species in leprosy patients from Cambodia and Thailand","volume":"36","author":"Reichart","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.2009.00786.x","article-title":"Oral distribution of candida species and the presence of oral lesions in Brazilian leprosy patients under multidrug therapy","volume":"38","author":"de Ara\u00fajo Navas","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1054\/drup.1998.0059","article-title":"Antifungal resistance in non- albicans Candida species","volume":"2","author":"Collin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/jhin.2001.1151","article-title":"Non-albicans candida spp. causing fungaemia: pathogenicity and antifungal resistance","volume":"50","author":"Krcmery","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(00)00209-1","article-title":"Clinical applicability of antifungal susceptibility testing on non-Candida albicans species in hospitalized patients","volume":"39","author":"Wong-Beringera","year":"2001","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(96)90095-X","article-title":"Emerging fungal infections in cancer patients","volume":"33","author":"Krcmery","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199603000-00004","article-title":"Oropharyngeal yeast flora and fluconazole resistance in HIV-infected patients receiving long-term continuous versus intermittent fluconazole therapy","volume":"10","author":"Heald","year":"1996","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.6970","article-title":"Oral candida colonization in HIV-infected patients in Londrina-Pr, Brazil: antifungal susceptibility and virulence factors","volume":"9","author":"Paula","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0012","first-page":"285","article-title":"Candida species diversity and antifungal susceptibility patterns in oral samples of HIV\/AIDS patients in Baja California, Mexico","volume":"55","author":"Clark-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1524-2","article-title":"Occurrence of oral candida colonization and its risk factors among patients with malignancies in China","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Oral Investig"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.6970","article-title":"Oral candida colonization in HIV-infected patients in Londrina-Pr, Brazil: antifungal susceptibility and virulence factors","volume":"9","author":"Paula","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2015.12.008","article-title":"Prevalence of oral candida colonization in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"26","author":"Zomorodian","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Mycol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328329d068","article-title":"Trichosporon asahii infection in an HIV-positive patient","volume":"23","author":"Odero","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413487716","article-title":"Invasive trichosporonosis in an AIDS patient: case report and review of the literature","volume":"25","author":"Roman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Std AIDS"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00003-11","article-title":"Current knowledge of trichosporon spp. and trichosporonosis","volume":"24","author":"Colombo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2009.08.002","article-title":"Acetaldehyde production from ethanol and glucose by non-Candida albicans yeasts in vitro","volume":"45","author":"Nieminen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23976","article-title":"Chronic candidosis and oral cancer in APECED-patients: production of carcinogenic acetaldehyde from glucose and ethanol by candida albicans","volume":"124","author":"Uittamo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10015-1511","article-title":"Assessing the carcinogenic potential of non-candida albicans in cancer therapy-induced oral Mucositis","volume":"9","author":"Raj","year":"2018","journal-title":"World J Dent"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2006.07.005","article-title":"Oral and oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma\u2014a complication or component of autoimmune polyendocrinopathy \u2013 candidiasis \u2013 ectodermal dystrophy (APECED, APS-I)","volume":"43","author":"Rautemaa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"}],"container-title":["Disease-a-Month"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011502919301610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011502919301610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T01:00:43Z","timestamp":1757898043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0011502919301610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0011502919301610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-5029"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-5029","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Oral candida prevalence and species specificity in leprosy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Disease-a-Month","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.disamonth.2019.100920","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100920"}}