{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,30]],"date-time":"2025-03-30T07:49:40Z","timestamp":1743320980328},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,1]],"date-time":"2008-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1209600000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,4,3]],"date-time":"2008-04-03T12:34:04Z","timestamp":1207226044000},"page":"343-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Management of failures of first line treatments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Bureau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.P.","family":"Vinel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2003.50385","article-title":"Upper digestive bleeding in cirrhosis. Post-therapeutic outcome and prognostic indicators","volume":"38","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-3261(05)70186-0","article-title":"Natural history of portal hypertension in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"5","author":"De Franchis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib3","first-page":"332","article-title":"The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review","volume":"22","author":"D\u2019Amico","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)91627-2","article-title":"Role of endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy in the long-term management of variceal bleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Infante-Rivard","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01318201","article-title":"Demonstration of two distinct subsets of gastric varices observed during a 7 year study of endoscopic sclerotherapy","volume":"36","author":"Korula","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib7","series-title":"Portal hypertension. III. Proceedings of the third Baveno international consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies","first-page":"1","article-title":"What have we accomplished?","author":"De Franchis","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib8","series-title":"Portal hypertension. III. Proceedings of the third Baveno international consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies","first-page":"13","article-title":"Definition of key events: let's try again","author":"Burrougs","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib9","series-title":"Portal hypertension. IV. Proceedings of the fourth Baveno international consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and treatment","first-page":"11","article-title":"Definition of key events\u2014last attempt?","author":"Burroughs","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ingrand P, Gournay J, Bernard P, Oberti F, Bernard-Chabert B, Pauwels A, et al., Management of digestive bleeding related to portal hypertension in cirrhotic patients: a French multicenter cross-sectional practice survey. World J Gastroenterol 2006;12:7810\u20134.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v12.i48.7810"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.16236","article-title":"Endoscopic variceal ligation plus nadolol and sucralfate compared with ligation alone for the prevention of variceal rebleeding: a prospective, randomized trial","volume":"32","author":"Lo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20584","article-title":"Variceal ligation plus nadolol compared with ligation for prophylaxis of variceal rebleeding: a multicenter trial","volume":"41","author":"de la Pe\u00f1a","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-198706000-00009","article-title":"Esophageal perforation following fiberoptic variceal sclerotherapy","volume":"9","author":"Perino","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199206043262304","article-title":"Endoscopic sclerotherapy as compared with endoscopic ligation for bleeding esophageal varices","volume":"326","author":"Stiegmann","year":"1992","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280339","article-title":"Portal hypertension and variceal bleeding: an AASLD single topic symposium","volume":"28","author":"Grace","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib16","series-title":"Portal hypertension. III. Proceedings of the third Baveno international consensus workshop on definitions, methodology and therapeutic strategies","first-page":"170","article-title":"Prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage (secondary prophylaxis)","author":"Lebrec","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib17","first-page":"1297","article-title":"Hemodynamic evaluation of patients with intrahepatic portal hypertension","volume":"69","author":"Viallet","year":"1975","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)91168-6","article-title":"Hemodynamic events in a prospective randomized trial of propranolol versus placebo in the prevention of a first variceal hemorrhage","volume":"99","author":"Grozsmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1624","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606203342502","article-title":"Nadolol plus isosorbide mononitrate compared with sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding","volume":"334","author":"Villanueva","year":"1996","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2000.19322","article-title":"The hemodynamic response to medical treatment of portal hypertension as a predictor of clinical effectiveness in the primary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis","volume":"32","author":"Merkel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840360611","article-title":"\u201cA la carte\u201d treatment of portal hypertension: adapting medical therapy to hemodynamic response for the prevention of bleeding","volume":"36","author":"Bureau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib22","first-page":"34","article-title":"Hemodynamic evaluation of the addition of isosorbide-5-mononitrate to nadolol in cirrhotic patients with insufficient response to the beta-blocker alone","volume":"26","author":"Merkel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v110.pm8608893","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus sclerotherapy in the elective treatment of variceal hemorrhage","volume":"110","author":"Cabrera","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-11-199706010-00001","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt compared with endoscopic sclerotherapy for the prevention of recurrent variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Sanyal","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-126-11-199706010-00002","article-title":"Endoscopic sclerotherapy compared with percutaneaous transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt after initial sclerotherapy in patients with acute variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"126","author":"Cello","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510270109","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal bleeding in cirrhosis: a randomized multicenter trial","volume":"27","author":"Merli","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290125","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy for the prevention of variceal rebleeding after recent variceal hemorrhage","volume":"29","author":"Garcia-Villareal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S1386-6346(01)00104-8","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial comparing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with endoscopic sclerotherapy in the long-term management of patients with cirrhosis after recent variceal hemorrhage","volume":"21","author":"Narahara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib29","first-page":"1115","article-title":"A randomized trial comparing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt with variceal band ligation in the prevention of rebleeding from esophageal varices","volume":"26","author":"Jalan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.48.3.390","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) versus endoscopic variceal ligation in the prevention of variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis: a randomised trial","volume":"48","author":"Pomier-Layrargues","year":"2001","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284255","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting is not superior to endoscopic variceal band ligation for prevention of variceal rebleeding in cirrhotic patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"G\u00fclberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"A297","DOI":"10.1016\/0270-9139(95)94909-7","article-title":"TIPS vs sclerotherapy+propranolol in the prevention of variceal rebleeding: preliminary results of a multicenter randomized trial","volume":"22","author":"Groupe d\u2019Etude des Anastomoses Intra-H\u00e9patiques","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)08189-5","article-title":"Randomised trial of transjugular-intrahepatic-portosystemic shunt versus endoscopy plus propranolol for prevention of variceal rebleeding","volume":"249","author":"R\u00f6ssle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1997.v113.pm9352865","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt versus sclerotherapy plus propranolol for rebleeding","volume":"113","author":"Sauer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-33565","article-title":"Endoscopic variceal ligation plus propranolol vs transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt: a long-term randomized trial","volume":"34","author":"Sauer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.30418","article-title":"TIPS versus drug therapy in preventing variceal rebleeding in advanced cirrhosis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Escorsell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300316","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portoystemic shunt compared with endoscopic treatment for prevention of variceal rebleeding: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Papatheodoridis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.212.2.r99au46411","article-title":"TIPS for prevention of recurrent bleeding in patients with cirrhosis: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"212","author":"Luca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/003655202317284138","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt versus endoscopic therapy: randomized trials for secondary prophylaxis of variceal bleeding: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Burroughs","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000151884.67600.b6","article-title":"H-graft portacaval shunts versus TIPS. Ten-year follow-up of a randomized trial with comparison to predicted survivals","volume":"241","author":"Rosemurgy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.02.008","article-title":"Distal splenorenal shunt versus transjugular intrahepatic portal systematic shunt for variceal bleeding: a randomized trial","volume":"130","author":"Henderson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510250503","article-title":"Histopathologic analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts","volume":"25","author":"Ducoin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2003.11.016","article-title":"Improved clinical outcome using polytetrafluoroethylene-coated stents for TIPS: results of a randomized study","volume":"126","author":"Bureau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-3231.2007.01522.x","article-title":"Patency of stents covered with polytetrafluoroethylene in patients treated by transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts: long-term results of a randomized multicenter study","volume":"27","author":"Bureau","year":"2007","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2004.04153.x","article-title":"A cost-utility analysis of secondary prophylaxis for variceal hemorrhage","volume":"99","author":"Rubenstein","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510310215","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness analysis of transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) versus endoscopic therapy for the prevention of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding","volume":"31","author":"Russo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyer TD, Henderson JM, Heerey AM, Arrigain S, Konig V, Connor J, et al. Cost of preventing variceal rebleeding with transjugular intrahepatic portal systemic shunt and distal splenorenal shunt. J Hepatol 2008;48:407\u201314.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2007.08.014"}],"container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865808000753?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865808000753?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,9]],"date-time":"2019-05-09T20:54:01Z","timestamp":1557435241000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1590865808000753"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1590865808000753"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2008.02.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-8658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-8658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5]]}}}