{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:19:24Z","timestamp":1773098364787,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","dldjournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,2]],"date-time":"2019-12-02T17:38:20Z","timestamp":1575308300000},"page":"301-307","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Duplex Doppler evidence of high hepatic artery resistive index after liver transplantation: Role of portal hypertension and clinical impact"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Rita","family":"Gaspari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7214-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciana","family":"Teofili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Mignani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina G.","family":"Valentini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore L.","family":"Cutuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Cina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Agnes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2491-7625","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso W.","family":"Avolio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Antonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2008.02541.x","article-title":"Early hepatic artery thrombosis after liver transplantation: a systematic review of the incidence, outcome and risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Bekker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2008.12.032","article-title":"Vascular complications of orthotopic liver transplantation: experience in more than 4,200 patients","volume":"208","author":"Duffy","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6145","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i27.6145","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonography in living donor liver transplantation recipients: intra-and post-operative vascular complications","volume":"22","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenteroly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0096(200010)28:8<373::AID-JCU1>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Color Doppler sonography in the diagnosis and monitoring of arterial complications after liver transplantation","volume":"28","author":"De Gaetano","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2014.11.068","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of hepatic artery complications after liver transplantation","volume":"47","author":"Frongillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.235035031","article-title":"US of liver transplants: normal and abnormal","volume":"23","author":"Crossin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.168.2.9016229","article-title":"Use of Doppler sonography for revealing hepatic artery stenosis in liver transplant recipients","volume":"168","author":"Platt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185116633910","article-title":"Clinical application of modern ultrasound techniques after liver transplantation","volume":"57","author":"Teegen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/00013644-199903000-00003","article-title":"The hepatic artery studies using Doppler sonography","volume":"15","author":"Lafortune","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ultrasound Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2002.31352","article-title":"Change in portal flow after liver transplantation: effect on hepatic arterial resistance indices and role of spleen size","volume":"35","author":"Bolognesi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.321115006","article-title":"Orthotopic liver transplantation: reversible doppler US findings in the immediate postoperative period","volume":"32","author":"Sanyal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.2006.25.5.631","article-title":"Doppler ultrasonographic findings on hepatic arterial vasospasm early after liver transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.181.3.1810831","article-title":"Significance of and contributing factors for a high resistive index on Doppler sonography of the hepatic artery immediately after surgery: prognostic implications for liver transplant recipients","volume":"181","author":"Garc\u00eda-Criado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0037-1598623","article-title":"Postoperative elevated resistive indices do not predict hepatic artery thrombosis in extended criteria donor livers","volume":"26","author":"Siskind","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Angiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.160.2.8424338","article-title":"Hepatic artery thrombosis in children with liver transplants: false-positive findings at Doppler sonography and arteriography in four patients","volume":"160","author":"Rollins","year":"1993","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.192.3.8058930","article-title":"Hepatic artery stenosis and thrombosis in transplant recipients: Doppler diagnosis with resistive index and systolic acceleration time","volume":"192","author":"Dodd","year":"1994","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0085","first-page":"306","article-title":"Role of doppler ultrasonography in defining normal and abnormal graft hemodynamics after living-donor liver transplant","volume":"15","author":"Abdelaziz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1586\/egh.12.83","article-title":"Assessing portal hypertension in liver diseases","volume":"7","author":"Berzigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1200","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.8.1200","article-title":"Platelet count\/spleen diameter ratio: proposal and validation of a non-invasive parameter to predict the presence of oesophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"52","author":"Giannini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198411000-00012","article-title":"A simplified acute physiology score for ICU patients","volume":"12","author":"Le Gall","year":"1984","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23990","article-title":"A score model for the continuous grading of early allograft dysfunction severity","volume":"21","author":"Pareja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2017.5040","article-title":"Evaluation of early allograft function using the liver graft assessment following transplantation risk score model","volume":"153","author":"Agopian","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2552","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13408","article-title":"A multistep, consensus-based approach to organ allocation in liver transplantation: toward a \u201cblended principle model\u201d","volume":"15","author":"Cillo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2011.03732.x","article-title":"Balancing donor and recipient risk factors in liver transplantation: the value of D-MELD with particular reference to HCV recipients","volume":"11","author":"Avolio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-2277.2011.01423.x","article-title":"The Italian survival calculator to optimize donor to recipient matching and to identify the unsustainable matches in liver transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Avolio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transpl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12031","article-title":"Balancing utility and need by means of donor-to-recipient matching: a challenging problem","volume":"13","author":"Avolio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0041-1345(99)00910-0","article-title":"Successful transplantation of an injured liver","volume":"32","author":"Avolio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.03.008","article-title":"Prognostic value of MELD score and donor quality in liver transplantation: implications for the donor recipient match","volume":"38","author":"Avolio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2006.03.009","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of two perfusion solutions for liver preservation and transplantation","volume":"38","author":"Avolio","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/591317","article-title":"Abnormal hematological indices in cirrhosis","volume":"23","author":"Qamar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0155","first-page":"171448","article-title":"Hepatic blood flow plays an important role in ischemia-reperfusion injury","author":"Kelly","year":"2011","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1997.01430250009001","article-title":"Impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation of human hepatic arteries after preservation with the University of Wisconsin solution","volume":"132","author":"Jeng","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510280201","article-title":"Sinusoidal endothelial cell injury during hepatic preservation and reperfusion","volume":"28","author":"Clavien","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0170","series-title":"Hepatic circulation in health and disease","author":"Lautt","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90029-Z","article-title":"Quantitation of the hepatic arterial buffer response to graded changes in portal blood flow","volume":"98","author":"Lautt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160316","article-title":"Hemodynamics during liver transplantation: the interactions between cardiac output and portal venous and hepatic arterial flows","volume":"16","author":"Henderson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21863","article-title":"Adenosine restores the hepatic artery buffer response and improves survival in a porcine model of small-for-size syndrome","volume":"15","author":"Kelly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.01.005","article-title":"Adenosine increases hepatic artery flow in liver transplant recipients: a pilot study","volume":"48","author":"Zhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.14726","article-title":"Effect of hepatic artery spasm on a rat model of hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury","volume":"38","author":"Tang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.21386","article-title":"\u201cSplenic artery steal syndrome\u201d is a misnomer: the cause is portal hyperperfusion, not arterial siphon","volume":"14","author":"Quintini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.10.001","article-title":"Elastography, spleen size, and platelet count identify portal hypertension in patients with compensated cirrhosis","volume":"144","author":"Berzigotti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.13318","article-title":"Liver stiffness and platelet count for identifying patients with compensated liver disease at low risk of variceal bleeding","volume":"37","author":"Marot","year":"2017","journal-title":"Liver Int"}],"container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865819308850?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865819308850?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T04:12:26Z","timestamp":1761624746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1590865819308850"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1590865819308850"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-8658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-8658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Duplex Doppler evidence of high hepatic artery resistive index after liver transplantation: Role of portal hypertension and clinical impact","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Digestive and Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2019.10.017","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}