{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T07:42:25Z","timestamp":1791877345148,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","dldjournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,5]],"date-time":"2023-03-05T23:39:45Z","timestamp":1678059585000},"page":"1169-1177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Acute cholecystitis: Which flow-chart for the most appropriate management?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Hayato","family":"Kurihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia","family":"Binda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo Maria","family":"Cimino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raffaele","family":"Manta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guido","family":"Manfredi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1021-0031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"Anderloni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s00534-006-1152-y","article-title":"Definitions, pathophysiology, and epidemiology of acute cholangitis and cholecystitis: tokyo Guidelines","volume":"14","author":"Kimura","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.515","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos)","volume":"25","author":"Yokoe","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.504","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management strategies for gallbladder drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis (with videos)","volume":"25","author":"Mori","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182aafdba","article-title":"Measuring anatomic severity of disease in emergency general surgery","volume":"76","author":"Shafi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.519","article-title":"Tokyo Guidelines 2018: management bundles for acute cholangitis and cholecystitis","volume":"25","author":"Mayumi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2018.03.004","article-title":"Reporting of complications after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3079","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07056-7","article-title":"Bile duct injuries: a contemporary survey of surgeon attitudes and experiences","volume":"34","author":"Fletcher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000000476","article-title":"Acute cholecystitis: when to operate and how to do it safely","volume":"78","author":"Peitzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trauma Acute Care Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/SLE.0000000000001048","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus percutaneous cholecystostomy: suitability of APACHE-II Score, ASA Grade, and Tokyo guidelines 18 grade as predictors of outcome in patients with acute cholecystitis","volume":"32","author":"Latif","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.284","article-title":"Predicting length of stay and conversion to open cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis using the 2013 Tokyo Guidelines in a US population","volume":"22","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3365-1","article-title":"Severity of acute cholecystitis and risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy, a population-based case-control study","volume":"40","author":"T\u00f6rnqvist","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2017.10.041","article-title":"Validation of the AAST EGS acute cholecystitis grade and comparison with the Tokyo guidelines","volume":"163","author":"Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.02.053","article-title":"Rationale and use of the critical view of safety in laparoscopic cholecystectomy","volume":"211","author":"Strasberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.05.038","article-title":"Laparoscopic ultrasonography versus intra-operative cholangiogram for the detection of common bile duct stones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a meta-analysis of diagnostic accuracy","volume":"12","author":"Aziz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.12.008","article-title":"Does near-infrared fluorescent cholangiography with indocyanine green reduce bile duct injuries and conversions to open surgery during laparoscopic or robotic cholecystectomy? \u2014 A meta-analysis","volume":"169","author":"Dip","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004412","article-title":"Consensus conference statement on the general use of near-infrared fluorescence imaging and indocyanine green guided surgery: results of a modified delphi study","volume":"275","author":"Dip","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1553350616628685","article-title":"Toward 0% bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy?","volume":"23","author":"Boni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Innov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2017.05.008","article-title":"Prediction of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis","volume":"216","author":"Maehira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13017-021-00392-x","article-title":"Subtotal cholecystectomy for difficult acute cholecystitis: how to finalize safely by laparoscopy\u2014A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Toro","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1148\/130.3.601","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy and cholangiography in patients with obstructive jaundice","volume":"130","author":"Elyaderani","year":"1979","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(03)00143-1","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis: experience of 45 patients at a US referral center","volume":"197","author":"Byrne","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.134.7.727","article-title":"Effective use of percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk surgical patients: techniques, tube management, and results","volume":"134","author":"Davis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2009.00052.x","article-title":"Systematic review of cholecystostomy as a treatment option in acute cholecystitis","volume":"11","author":"Winbladh","year":"2009","journal-title":"HPB"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1073","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1819-8124","article-title":"Impact of endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage on reducing costs of reintervention and unplanned readmission: a budget impact analysis","volume":"10","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28767","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028767","article-title":"What makes acute cholecystitis recur after removing the percutaneous cholecystostomy tube?","volume":"101","author":"Heo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0026","first-page":"E1","article-title":"EFSUMB guidelines on interventional Ultrasound (INVUS), Part III \u2013 abdominal treatment procedures (Long Version)","volume":"37","author":"Dietrich","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(02)00158-4","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy","volume":"43","author":"Akhan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2010.01.026","article-title":"Endoscopic gallbladder drainage for management of acute cholecystitis","volume":"71","author":"Itoi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1159\/000496738","article-title":"Validation of Tokyo guideline 2013 as treatment of acute cholecystitis by real world data","volume":"37","author":"Harai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800820939","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy: a valuable technique in high-risk patients with presumed acute cholecystitis","volume":"82","author":"Melin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.176.4.1761025","article-title":"Treatment of acute cholecystitis in non-critically ill patients at high surgical risk: comparison of clinical outcomes after gallbladder aspiration and after percutaneous cholecystostomy","volume":"176","author":"Chopra","year":"2001","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0032","first-page":"739","article-title":"Conservative treatment for acute cholecystitis: clinical and radiographic predictors of failure","volume":"11","author":"Barak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Isr Med Assoc J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1096","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001096","article-title":"Early percutaneous cholecystostomy in severe acute cholecystitis reduces the complication rate and duration of hospital stay","volume":"94","author":"Chou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-001-1247-4","article-title":"Acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients: percutaneous cholecystostomy vs conservative treatment","volume":"12","author":"Hatzidakis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.k3965","article-title":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus percutaneous catheter drainage for acute cholecystitis in high risk patients (CHOCOLATE): multicentre randomised clinical trial","author":"Loozen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/1457496914564107","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy is an effective definitive treatment option for acute acalculous cholecystitis","volume":"104","author":"Kirkeg\u00e5rd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Scand J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3961-4","article-title":"Outcome of conservative percutaneous cholecystostomy in high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis and risk factors leading to surgery","volume":"29","author":"Jang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-011-2035-0","article-title":"Short- and long-term outcomes following percutaneous cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis in high-risk patients","volume":"26","author":"McKay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.12313","article-title":"Outcomes of cholecystectomy for treatment of acute cholecystitis in octogenarians","volume":"84","author":"Nikfarjam","year":"2014","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-014-0267-y","article-title":"Cholecystectomy in octogenarians: be careful","volume":"66","author":"Fukami","year":"2014","journal-title":"Updates Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.1.1830193","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy versus gallbladder aspiration for acute cholecystitis: a prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"183","author":"Ito","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W753","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.8445","article-title":"Complication rate of ultrasound-guided percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with coagulopathy","volume":"199","author":"Dewhurst","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006004.pub4","article-title":"Routine abdominal drainage versus no abdominal drainage for uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy","author":"Gurusamy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0044","first-page":"37","article-title":"Selective cannulation of the cystic duct at time of ERCP","volume":"6","author":"Kozarek","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1115","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0838-5456","article-title":"Transpapillary gallbladder drainage: when and how?","volume":"7","author":"Sofuni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100668","article-title":"The evaluation of ENGBD versus PTGBD in high-risk acute cholecystitis: a single-center prospective randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Mu","year":"2021","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11938-019-00243-4","article-title":"Endoscopic methods for gallbladder drainage","volume":"17","author":"Higa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-1053-6","article-title":"Classification of the cystic duct patterns and endoscopic transpapillary cannulation of the gallbladder to prevent post-ERCP cholecystitis","volume":"19","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v13.i8.345","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage in acute cholecystitis: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jandura","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.744","article-title":"Factors affecting technical success of endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis","volume":"27","author":"Maruta","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl20238","article-title":"Four-step classification of endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage and the practical efficacy of cholangioscopic assistance","volume":"15","author":"Yoshida","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.03.025","article-title":"Transpapillary gallbladder stent placement for long-term therapy of acute cholecystitis","volume":"94","author":"Storm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13959","article-title":"Incidence and management of cystic duct perforation during endoscopic transpapillary gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis","volume":"34","author":"Nakahara","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2007.02.065","article-title":"EUS-guided cholecystenterostomy: a new technique (with videos)","volume":"66","author":"Kwan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2011.12.051","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transmural and percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage are comparable for acute cholecystitis","volume":"142","author":"Jang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001112","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis with a lumen-apposing metal stent: a systematic review of case series","volume":"30","author":"Manta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.02.027","article-title":"EUS-guided gallbladder drainage in patients with acute cholecystitis and high surgical risk using an electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stent device","volume":"86","author":"Dollhopf","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-022-09339-y","article-title":"Determinants of outcomes of transmural EUS-guided gallbladder drainage: systematic review with proportion meta-analysis and meta-regression","author":"Fabbri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E964","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0915-2098","article-title":"Outcomes of an international multicenter registry on EUS-guided gallbladder drainage in patients at high risk for cholecystectomy","volume":"7","author":"Teoh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57101085","article-title":"The role of contrast-enhanced harmonic endoscopic ultrasound in interventional endoscopic ultrasound","volume":"57","author":"Binda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0061","first-page":"130","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage reduces adverse events compared with percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients who are unfit for cholecystectomy","volume":"49","author":"Teoh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.03.1120","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of EUS-guided transgastric\/transduodenal gallbladder drainage with single-step placement of a modified covered self-expandable metal stent in patients unsuitable for cholecystectomy","volume":"74","author":"Jang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-122009","article-title":"Intra-channel stent release technique for fluoroless endoscopic ultrasound-guided lumen-apposing metal stent placement: changing the paradigm","volume":"5","author":"Anderloni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5200","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-4894-x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transmural stenting for gallbladder drainage in high-risk patients with acute cholecystitis: a systematic review and pooled analysis","volume":"30","author":"Anderloni","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Binda, C. et\u00a0al. EUS-guided gallbladder drainage using a lumen-apposing metal stent for acute cholecystitis: results of a multicenter study. ESGE Days 2021 Preprint at 10.1055\/s-0041-1724424 (2021).","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1724424"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.10.014","article-title":"Feasibility of per-oral cholecystoscopy and advanced gallbladder interventions after EUS-guided gallbladder stenting (with video)","volume":"85","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1738-6780","article-title":"Therapeutic endoscopic ultrasound: european society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) technical review","volume":"54","author":"van Wanrooij","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2022.04.011","article-title":"Trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials on neoadjuvant therapy for resectable pancreatic cancer","author":"Cucchetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S203626","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage: current perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Fugazza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E92","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1005-6602","article-title":"EUS-guided gallbladder drainage: a learning curve modified by technical progress","volume":"8","author":"Tyberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08318-z","article-title":"EUS-guided gallbladder drainage in high-risk surgical patients with acute cholecystitis-procedure outcomes and evaluation of mortality predictors","volume":"36","author":"Lisotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.027","article-title":"A lexicon for endoscopic adverse events: report of an ASGE workshop","volume":"71","author":"Cotton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1100","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-118828","article-title":"EUS-guided gallbladder drainage using a lumen-apposing self-expandable metal stent in patients with coagulopathy or anticoagulation therapy: a case series","volume":"05","author":"Anderloni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.09.028","article-title":"Trial sequential analysis of EUS-guided gallbladder drainage versus percutaneous cholecystostomy in patients with acute cholecystitis","volume":"95","author":"Cucchetti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.066","article-title":"EUS-guided gallbladder drainage versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis: a propensity score analysis with 1-year follow-up data","volume":"93","author":"Teoh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58030331","article-title":"Informed consent for endoscopic biliary drainage: time for a new paradigm","volume":"58","author":"Spadaccini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_115_17","article-title":"Feasibility of conversion of percutaneous cholecystostomy to internal transmural endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage","volume":"23","author":"Chantarojanasiri","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2015.10.026","article-title":"Conversion of percutaneous cholecystostomy to internal transmural gallbladder drainage using an endoscopic ultrasound\u2013guided, lumen-apposing metal stent","volume":"14","author":"Law","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_436_17","article-title":"Feasibility of the conversion of percutaneous cholecystostomy to internal transmural endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage","volume":"23","author":"Teoh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pan.2021.05.155","article-title":"Lumen apposing metal stents: how far are we from standardization? An Italian survey","volume":"21","author":"Fabbri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pancreatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1002\/jhbp.182","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage for the management of acute cholecystitis (with video)","volume":"22","author":"Pe\u00f1as-Herrero","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.06.032","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of endoscopic gallbladder drainage in acute cholecystitis: is it better than percutaneous gallbladder drainage?","volume":"85","author":"Khan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2020.0897","article-title":"Comparison of three methods of gallbladder drainage for patients with acute cholecystitis who are at high surgical risk: a network meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Lyu","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2019-319996","article-title":"Endosonography-guided gallbladder drainage versus percutaneous cholecystostomy in very high-risk surgical patients with acute cholecystitis: an international randomised multicentre controlled superiority trial (DRAC 1)","volume":"69","author":"Teoh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2016.12.021","article-title":"Similar efficacies of endoscopic ultrasound gallbladder drainage with a lumen-apposing metal stent versus percutaneous transhepatic gallbladder drainage for acute cholecystitis","volume":"15","author":"Irani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2019.0384","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage by transduodenal lumen-apposing metal stent in a patient with Roux-en-Y reconstruction","author":"Anderloni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/EUS-D-21-00015","article-title":"Lumen-apposing metal stents: how far are we from standardization? An Italian survey","volume":"11","author":"Fabbri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000001036","article-title":"Successful cholecystectomy after Endoscopic ultrasound gallbladder drainage compared with percutaneous cholecystostomy, Can it be done?","volume":"53","author":"Saumoy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-3863-1","article-title":"Cholecystectomy Vs. cholecystostomy for the management of acute cholecystitis in elderly patients","volume":"23","author":"Schlottmann","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2019.11.025","article-title":"Percutaneous cholecystostomy for grade III acute cholecystitis is associated with worse outcomes","volume":"220","author":"Sanaiha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865823002190?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865823002190?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T04:23:17Z","timestamp":1761625397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1590865823002190"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":90,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1590865823002190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-8658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-8658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Acute cholecystitis: Which flow-chart for the most appropriate management?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Digestive and Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2023.02.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}