{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T01:25:44Z","timestamp":1789781144820,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["403224013 \\u2013 SFB 1382 (A09"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["403224013 \\u2013 SFB 1382 (A09"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PE 2403\/2-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PE 2403\/2-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC2151 \\u2013 390873048"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC2151 \\u2013 390873048"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008131","name":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020-2A-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-2A-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008131","name":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universit\u00e4t Bonn","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-2A-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-2A-07"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007601","name":"Horizon 2020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007601","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003495","name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003495","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","dldjournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,26]],"date-time":"2023-12-26T09:30:39Z","timestamp":1703583039000},"page":"1185-1195","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Role of endoscopy in hepatology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0842-7813","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wim","family":"Laleman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai-Henrik","family":"Peiffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5878-7085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Tischendorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Joerg","family":"Ullerich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Praktiknjo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7028-3881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonel","family":"Trebicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.03.017","article-title":"Global burden of liver disease: 2023 update","volume":"79","author":"Devarbhavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.10.036","article-title":"Underestimation of cirrhosis-related mortality in the medicare eligible population, 1999-2018","volume":"21","author":"Griffin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0003","article-title":"Trends and the course of liver cirrhosis and its complications in Germany: nationwide population-based study (2005 to 2018)","volume":"12","author":"Gu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01701-3","article-title":"The EASL-lancet liver commission: protecting the next generation of Europeans against liver disease complications and premature mortality","volume":"399","author":"Karlsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02726-4","article-title":"An urgent challenge for Europe: from tackling liver diseases to protecting liver health","volume":"399","author":"Kleinert","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2021.05.005","article-title":"The role of the gastrointestinal hospitalist in optimizing endoscopic operations","volume":"31","author":"Sun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0007","article-title":"Endoscopic advances in hepatology","author":"Vanderschueren","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0008","article-title":"Endoscopic procedures in hepatology: current trends and new developments","author":"Laleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002482","article-title":"Advances in endohepatology","volume":"118","author":"Laleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2012.04.010","article-title":"Endo-hepatology: a new paradigm","volume":"22","author":"Chang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0011","first-page":"620","article-title":"The past, present and future of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography","volume":"13","author":"Kozarek","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000457","article-title":"Current role of endoscopic cholangioscopy","volume":"34","author":"Derdeyn","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(74)73914-1","article-title":"Endoscopic sphincterotomy of the ampulla of Vater","volume":"20","author":"Kawai","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1107790","article-title":"Endokopische sphinkterotomie der papilla bateri und steinextraktion aus dem ductus choledochus","volume":"99","author":"Classen","year":"1974","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0015","first-page":"446","article-title":"Endoscopic paillotomy: a new approach for extraction of residual stones","volume":"164","author":"Sohma","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0016","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound guided biliary interventions","volume":"60-61","author":"Dell'Anna","year":"2022","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.14218\/JCTH.2018.00028","article-title":"A review on the management of biliary complications after orthotopic liver transplantation","volume":"7","author":"Moy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.07.022","article-title":"Primary sclerosing cholangitis \u2013 a comprehensive review","volume":"67","author":"Karlsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.05.011","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines on sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"77","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0020","article-title":"The clinical relevance of acute-on-chronic liver failure in medical procedures: endoscopy, interventions and surgery","author":"Praktiknjo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0021","article-title":"Gallstones in patients with chronic liver diseases","volume":"2017","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6290-1","article-title":"National trends of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography utilization and outcomes in decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"33","author":"Mehta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0218-1","article-title":"Adverse events and acute chronic liver failure in patients with cirrhosis undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a multicenter matched-cohort study","volume":"114","author":"Leal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.06.013","article-title":"The PREDICT study uncovers three clinical courses of acutely decompensated cirrhosis that have distinct pathophysiology","volume":"73","author":"Trebicka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0025","first-page":"1652","article-title":"Variation in bile microbiome by the etiology of cholestatic liver disease","volume":"26","author":"Tyc","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Transplant Off Publ Am Assoc Study Liver Dis Int Liver Transplant Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0271-9","article-title":"ERCP in patients with cirrhosis: \"risky business\" or \"just do it\"?","volume":"114","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0862-0346","article-title":"Endoscopic management of common bile duct stones: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) guideline","volume":"51","author":"Manes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1075-4080","article-title":"ERCP-related adverse events: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) guideline","volume":"52","author":"Dumonceau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05845-7","article-title":"Sedation during endoscopy in patients with cirrhosis: safety and predictors of adverse events","volume":"65","author":"Edelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-022-02124-0","article-title":"Extremity risk factors of sepsis for gastrointestinal endoscopy in patients with liver cirrhosis","volume":"22","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.09.003","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines on prevention and management of bleeding and thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"76","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16529","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016529","article-title":"Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation decreases the risk of bleeding in cirrhotic patients compared with endoscopic biliary sphincterotomy: a national population-based study","volume":"98","author":"Hung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2018.08.020","article-title":"Successful hemostasis of bleeding from biliary varices","volume":"17","author":"Nakamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29293","article-title":"Recommendations on the use of magnetic resonance imaging in PSC-A position statement from the International PSC Study Group","volume":"66","author":"Schramm","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2022.05.011","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines on sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"77","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2009.10.041","article-title":"Endoscopic dilation of dominant stenoses in primary sclerosing cholangitis: outcome after long-term treatment","volume":"71","author":"Gotthardt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(01)00288-4","article-title":"Hepatic and extrahepatic malignancies in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"36","author":"Bergquist","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9681-4","article-title":"Incidence, diagnosis, and therapy of cholangiocarcinoma in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"52","author":"Fevery","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26565","article-title":"Population-based epidemiology, malignancy risk, and outcome of primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"58","author":"Boonstra","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.22441","article-title":"Utility of serum tumor markers, imaging, and biliary cytology for detecting cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"48","author":"Charatcharoenwitthaya","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3052","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-015-0543-4","article-title":"Diagnostic performance of imaging criteria for distinguishing autoimmune cholangiopathy from primary sclerosing cholangitis and bile duct malignancy","volume":"40","author":"Gardner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13817","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography-based modalities for the diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"44","author":"Njei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.09.015","article-title":"Diagnostic yield of bile duct brushings for cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Trikudanathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-107029","article-title":"Role of endoscopy in primary sclerosing cholangitis: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) and European association for the study of the liver (EASL) clinical guideline","volume":"49","author":"Aabakken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.11.001","article-title":"Fluorescence in situ hybridization for diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-016-5221-2","article-title":"Usefulness of the single-operator cholangioscopy system SpyGlass in biliary disease: a single-center prospective cohort study and aggregated review","volume":"31","author":"Laleman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0043-121268","article-title":"The economic impact of using single-operator cholangioscopy for the treatment of difficult bile duct stones and diagnosis of indeterminate bile duct strictures","volume":"50","author":"Deprez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.06.027","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy and interobserver agreement of digital single-operator cholangioscopy for indeterminate biliary strictures","volume":"94","author":"Stassen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05866-2","article-title":"Cholangioscopy biopsies improve detection of cholangiocarcinoma when combined with cytology and FISH, but not in patients with PSC","volume":"65","author":"Kaura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-019-05927-6","article-title":"Concise commentary: why cholangioscopy for indeterminate biliary strictures in PSC is still not good enough","volume":"65","author":"Schramm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.014","article-title":"Nex-generation sequencing mutation analysis on biliary cytology for differentiation of benign and malignant strictures in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"97","author":"Kamp","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1214950","article-title":"Intraductal optical coherence tomography during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreaticography for investigation of biliary strictures","volume":"41","author":"Arvanitakis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.03.027","article-title":"Probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy in the evaluation of dominant strictures in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis: results of a U.S. multicenter prospective trial","volume":"94","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.50.3.326","article-title":"Endoscopic transpapillary bile duct biopsy with the combination of intraductal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of biliary strictures","volume":"50","author":"Tamada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-022-00701-y","article-title":"Artificial intelligence and automation in endoscopy and surgery","volume":"20","author":"Chadebecq","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14539","article-title":"Deep learning","volume":"521","author":"LeCun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.08.021","article-title":"Indentification of patients with malignant biliary strictures using a cholangioscopy-based deep learning artificial intelligence","volume":"97","author":"Marya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.08.024","article-title":"Application of artificial intelligence using a novel EUS-based convolutional neural network model to identify and distinguish benign and malignant hepatic masses","volume":"93","author":"Marya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000565","article-title":"Use of artificial intelligence to reduce radiation exposure at fluoroscopy-guided endoscopic procedures","volume":"115","author":"Bang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2008.161","article-title":"Complications of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"104","author":"Bangarulingam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.05.034","article-title":"No superiority of stents vs balloon dilatation for dominant strictures in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis","volume":"155","author":"Ponsioen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.01.015","article-title":"Managing the post-liver transplantation anastomotic biliary stricture: multiple plastic versus metal stents: a systematic review","volume":"77","author":"Kao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/den.13879","article-title":"Endoscopic management of non-anastomotic biliary strictures following liver transplantation: long-term results from a single-center experience","volume":"33","author":"Barbaro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Dig Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trre.2020.100593","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of benign biliary strictures post liver transplantation in adults","volume":"35","author":"Keane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transplant Rev (Orlando)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v13.i1.66","article-title":"Post-liver transplant biliary complications: current knowledge and therapeutic advances","volume":"13","author":"Boeva","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25358","article-title":"Endoscopic management of benign biliary strictures after liver transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Larghi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0067","first-page":"368","article-title":"Performance and applicability of a first generation single-use duodenoscope: a single-center cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Persyn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2020.100451","article-title":"Rate and impact of duodenoscope contamination: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Larsen","year":"2020","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0069","article-title":"The outcomes and safety of patients undergoing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography combining a single-use cholangioscope and a single-use duodenoscope: a multicenter retrospective international study","author":"Fugazza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1859-3726","article-title":"Reducing the environmental footprint of gastrointestinal endoscopy: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) and European society of gastroenterology and endoscopy nurses and associates (ESGENA) position statement","volume":"54","author":"Rodr\u00edguez de","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2010.06.004","article-title":"Revising consensus in portal hypertension: report of the Baveno V consensus workshop on methodology of diagnosis and therapy in portal hypertension","volume":"53","author":"De Franchis","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2015.05.022","article-title":"on behalf of the BAVENO VI faculty. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension Report of the BAVENO VI consensus workshop: stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension","volume":"63","author":"De Franchis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.12.022","article-title":"BAVENO VII \u2013 renewing consensus in portal hypertension","volume":"76","author":"de Franchis","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2013.10.018","article-title":"A MELD-based model to determine risk of mortality among patients with acute variceal bleeding","volume":"146","author":"Reverter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.03.024","article-title":"EASL clinical practice guidelines for the management of patients with decompensated cirrhosis","volume":"69","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2173","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.28824","article-title":"Noninvasive tools and risk of clinically significant portal hypertension and varices in compensated cirrhosis: the \"Anticipate\" study","volume":"64","author":"Abraldes","year":"2016","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1980","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.29363","article-title":"Expanding the Baveno VI criteria for the screening of varices in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease","volume":"66","author":"Augustin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000824","article-title":"Noninvasive assessment oesophageal varices: impact of the Baveno VI criteria","volume":"38","author":"Bai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31875-0","article-title":"\u03b2 blockers to prevent decompensation of cirrhosis in patients with clinically significant portal hypertension (PREDESCI): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial","volume":"393","author":"Villanueva","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0080","article-title":"The sequential application of BAVENO VII criteria and VITRO score improves diagnosis of clinically significant portal hypertension","author":"Jachs","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.10.009","article-title":"Non-invasive tools for compensated advanced chronic liver disease and portal hypertension after Baveno VII - an update","volume":"55","author":"Segna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2022.09.003","article-title":"Evaluating the practice of prescribing beta-blockers in compensated cirrhosis by gastroenterologists in the Asia pacific region","volume":"13","author":"Rana","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1939-4887","article-title":"Endoscopic diagnosis and management of esophagogastric variceal hemorrhage: European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy (ESGE) guideline","volume":"54","author":"Gralnek","year":"2022","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.025","article-title":"EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on non-invasive tests for evaluation of liver disease severity and prognosis - 2021 update","volume":"75","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.10.029","article-title":"Top tips in EUS elastography (with videos)","volume":"97","author":"Lewey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2022.08.035","article-title":"Comparative accuracy of endosonographic shear wave elastography and transcutaneous liver stiffness measurement: a pilot study","volume":"97","author":"Kohli","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2020.154320","article-title":"The role of omics in the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","author":"Perakakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0088","first-page":"e46424","article-title":"Changing trends in liver biopsy practices: a single-center analysis","volume":"15","author":"Makar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2015.08.025","article-title":"EUS-guided liver biopsy provides diagnostic samples comparable with those via the percutaneous or transjugular route","volume":"83","author":"Pineda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/eus.0000000000000010","article-title":"EUS-guided versus percutaneous liver biopsy: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"12","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Endosc Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5546","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-08053-x","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided parenchymal liver biopsy: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Baran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"AB326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.04.1702","article-title":"Su1372 EUS guided liver biopsy is more cost-effective than percutaneous liver biopsy in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)","volume":"87","author":"Mony","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest. Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giec.2018.11.002","article-title":"Endoscopic Ultrasound-guided liver biopsy","volume":"29","author":"Diehl","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endoscopy Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1055\/a-0956-6922","article-title":"19G aspiration needle versus 19G core biopsy needle for endoscopic ultrasound-guided liver biopsy: a prospective randomized trial","volume":"51","author":"Ching-Companioni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.09.050","article-title":"A prospective, head-to-head comparison of 2 EUS-guided liver biopsy needles in vivo","volume":"93","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2018.07.036","article-title":"A prospective pilot comparison of wet and dry heparinized suction for EUS-guided liver biopsy (with videos)","volume":"88","author":"Mok","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30047-0","article-title":"Porto-sinusoidal vascular disease: proposal and description of a novel entity","volume":"4","author":"De Gottardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31688","article-title":"Liver stiffness by transient elastography to detect porto-sinusoidal vascular liver disease with portal hypertension","volume":"74","author":"Elkrief","year":"2021","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2021.10.023","article-title":"Decompensation in advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease may occur at lower hepatic venous pressure gradient levels than in patients with viral disease","volume":"20","author":"Bassegoda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2020.08.027","article-title":"Impact of intrahepatic venovenous shunt on hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Vasc Interv Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1854","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.09.032","article-title":"The sequential application of Baveno VII criteria and VITRO score improves diagnosis of clinically significant portal hypertension","volume":"21","author":"Jachs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpg.2022.101811","article-title":"The use of endoscopic ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of portal hypertension","volume":"60-61","author":"Laleman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02544-6","article-title":"EUS-guided portal vein catheterization and pressure measurement in an animal model: a pilot study of feasibility","volume":"59","author":"Lai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.02.032","article-title":"EUS-guided portal pressure gradient measurement with a novel 25-gauge needle device versus standard transjugular approach: a comparison animal study","volume":"84","author":"Huang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.09.026","article-title":"EUS-guided portal pressure gradient measurement with a simple novel device: a human pilot study","volume":"85","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15875","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal pressure gradient with liver biopsy: 6 years of endo-hepatology in practice","volume":"37","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5685","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07418-7","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided porto-systemic pressure gradient measurement correlates with histological hepatic fibrosis","volume":"67","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.11.037","article-title":"Simultaneous EUS-guided portosystemic pressure measurement and liver biopsy sampling correlate with clinically meaningful outcomes","volume":"95","author":"Hajifathalian","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2020.06.065","article-title":"EUS-guided portal pressure gradient measurement in patients with acute or subacute portal hypertension","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.12229","article-title":"Impact of deep sedation on the accuracy of hepatic and portal venous pressure measurements in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"34","author":"Reverter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510290421","article-title":"Low-dose midazolam sedation: an option for patients undergoing serial hepatic venous pressure measurements","volume":"29","author":"Steinlauf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0002","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000002","article-title":"Impact of fentanyl analgesia on the accuracy of HVPG measurements in patients with cirrhosis: a prospective, multicenter study","volume":"7","author":"Zhang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840160607","article-title":"Prevalence, classification and natural history of gastric varices: a long-term follow-up study in 568 portal hypertension patients","volume":"16","author":"Sarin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2013.07.015","article-title":"Management of gastric varices","volume":"12","author":"Garcia-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1013014","article-title":"Endoscopic obliteration of large esophagogastric varices with bucrylate","volume":"18","author":"Soehendra","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(03)02865-7","article-title":"A pilot study of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate injection for treatment of gastric fundal varices in humans","volume":"59","author":"Rengstorff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1007131","article-title":"Endoscopic treatments for portal hypertension","volume":"19","author":"de Franchis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1112-7470","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided intervention for gastric varices: sticky stuff might not (yet) be enough","volume":"52","author":"Laleman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.234025044","article-title":"Transcatheter obliteration of gastric varices. Part 1. Anatomic classification","volume":"23","author":"Kiyosue","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0120","first-page":"641","article-title":"Sclerosants for variceal sclerotherapy: a critical appraisal","volume":"85","author":"Sarin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(05)80599-1","article-title":"Color Doppler endoscopic ultrasonography for the evaluation of gastric varices and endoscopic obliteration with cyanoacrylate glue","volume":"41","author":"Iwase","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0973-6883(12)60088-7","article-title":"Gluing gastric varices in 2012: lessons learnt over 25 years","volume":"2","author":"Saraswat","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.030","article-title":"EUS-guided transesophageal treatment of gastric fundal varices with combined coiling and cyanoacrylate glue injection (with videos)","volume":"74","author":"Binmoeller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6462-z","article-title":"EUS-guided fine needle injection is superior to direct endoscopic injection of 2-octyl cyanoacrylate for the treatment of gastric variceal bleeding","volume":"33","author":"Bick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1123-9054","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided deployment of embolization coils and cyanoacrylate injection in gastric varices versus coiling alone: a randomized trial","volume":"52","author":"Robles-Medranda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1098-1817","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided therapy versus direct endoscopic glue injection therapy for gastric varices: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Mohan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endoscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.15630","article-title":"EUS-guided coil and glue injection versus endoscopic glue injection for gastric varices: international multicentre propensity-matched analysis","volume":"43","author":"Samanta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Liver Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2021.01.025","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of EUS-guided coil and glue injection for the primary prophylaxis of gastric variceal hemorrhage","volume":"94","author":"Kouanda","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1717","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-022-01121-2","article-title":"Closing spontaneous portosystemic shunts in cirrhosis: does it make sense? Does it work? What does it take?","volume":"38","author":"Laleman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.01.028","article-title":"Association between portosystemic shunts and increased complications and mortality in patients with cirrhosis","volume":"154","author":"Sim\u00f3n-Talero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2448","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.26314","article-title":"Embolization of large spontaneous portosystemic shunts for refractory hepatic encephalopathy: a multicenter survey on safety and efficacy","volume":"57","author":"Laleman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000002477","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transgastric shunt obliteration for recurrent hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"118","author":"Rathi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2370","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0910102","article-title":"Early use of TIPS in patients with cirrhosis and variceal bleeding","volume":"362","author":"Garc\u00eda-Pag\u00e1n","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.04.024","article-title":"Rebleeding and mortality risk are increased by ACLF but reduced by pre-emptive TIPS","volume":"73","author":"Trebicka","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2107-0576","article-title":"To TIPS or not to TIPS in high risk of variceal rebleeding and acute-on-chronic liver failure","volume":"43","author":"Gu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Semin Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.09.016","article-title":"Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts with covered stents increase transplant-free survival of patients with cirrhosis and recurrent ascites","volume":"152","author":"Bureau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2023.04.028","article-title":"et al. TIPS prevents further decompensation and improves survival in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension in an individual patient data meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Larrue","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.09.051","article-title":"A new alternative for a transjugular portosystemic shunt: eUS-guided creation of an intrahepatic portosystemic shunt","volume":"69","author":"Buscaglia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2016.07.041","article-title":"EUS-guided intrahepatic portosystemic shunt with direct portal pressure measurements: a novel alternative to transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting","volume":"85","author":"Schulman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1159\/000490262","article-title":"Gut-liver axis links portal hypertension to acute-on-chronic liver failure","volume":"34","author":"Trebicka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Visc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-020-00376-3","article-title":"Utilizing the gut microbiome in decompensated cirrhosis and acute-on-chronic liver failure","volume":"18","author":"Trebicka","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032_bib0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"G584","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00135.2020","article-title":"Endoscopic ultrasound-guided sampling and prophiling of portal circulation in human patients for metabolic research studies and biomarker assessment","volume":"319","author":"Ryou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"}],"container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865823010678?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865823010678?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T21:34:32Z","timestamp":1778621672000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1590865823010678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1590865823010678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-8658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-8658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Role of endoscopy in hepatology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Digestive and Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2023.11.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}