{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T22:28:56Z","timestamp":1791325736902,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","dldjournalonline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T11:37:21Z","timestamp":1780313841000},"page":"862-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Nutrition support of children with chronic liver disease: A rapid review and consensus statements from Australasian society of parenteral and enteral nutrition (AuSPEN) Paediatric liver group"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"58","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5399-3323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Deirdre","family":"Burgess","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0666-4331","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tanya","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7825-0884","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma","family":"Landorf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Ashley-Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-8461-0708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie","family":"Marks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0884-3785","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephanie","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-4713-4964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amy","family":"Andrews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3078-5810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kim","family":"Herbison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Liew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Allworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heidi","family":"Cram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0016-6441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathleen","family":"McGrath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7615-7280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirrilly M.","family":"Pursey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0001","first-page":"S57","article-title":"Chronic Liver disease is a risk factor for malnutrition and growth retardation in children","volume":"26","author":"Widodo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9101127","article-title":"Nutritional needs and support for children with chronic liver disease","volume":"9","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001781","article-title":"Ethnic disparity in the incidence and outcome of biliary atresia in New Zealand","volume":"66","author":"Evans","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastro Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11040999","article-title":"Biliary Atresia in 2021 epidemiology, screening and public policy","volume":"11","author":"Schreiber","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1033570","article-title":"Sarcopenia in children with chronic liver disease: prevalence and impact on liver transplant outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Veraldi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521001604","article-title":"Subjective global nutritional assessment as a nutritional tool in childhood chronic liver disease","volume":"127","author":"Pawaria","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.26027","article-title":"Higher mortality in pediatric Liver transplant candidates with sarcopenia","volume":"27","author":"Boster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25985","article-title":"Sarcopenia in children with end stage liver disease on the transplant waiting list","volume":"27","author":"Woolfson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13082785","article-title":"Malnutrition in pediatric chronic cholestatic disease: an up-to-date overview","volume":"13","author":"Tessitore","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2021.03.001","article-title":"Advances in management of End stage liver disease in children","volume":"77","author":"Aneja","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.14969","article-title":"Paediatric liver transplantation in Australia and New Zealand:1985-2018","volume":"56","author":"Storman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Paed J Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002443","article-title":"Nutrition support of children with chronic liver diseases: a joint position paper of the North American society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition and the european society for pediatric gastroenterology, hepatolgy, and nutrition","volume":"69","author":"Mouzaki","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0013","article-title":"The Prisma 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjebm-2024-112899","article-title":"Interim guidance for the reporting of rapid reviews","volume":"30","author":"Stevens","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0015","series-title":"The royal children's hospital melbourne the hierarchy of evidence melbourne","year":"2014"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-019-1145-3","article-title":"Anthropometric, biochemical and clinical assessment of malnutrition among Egyptian children with chronic liver disease: a single cross-sectional study","volume":"19","author":"Koofy","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000002859","article-title":"Body composition of infants with biliary atresia: anthropometric measurements and computed tomography-based body metrics","volume":"71","author":"Grutters","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14208","article-title":"Body composition correlates with laboratory parameters and disease severity in infants with biliary atresia","volume":"26","author":"Marderfeld","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0019","first-page":"212","article-title":"Resolving malnutrition with parenteral nutrition before liver transplant in biliary atresia","volume":"66","author":"Wendel","year":"2018","journal-title":"JPGN"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21790","article-title":"Screening and outcomes in biliary atresia: summary of a National Institutes of Health workshop","volume":"46","author":"Sokol","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e195","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2175","article-title":"Accuracy of MUAC in the detection of severe wasting with the new WHO growth standards","volume":"126","author":"Fernandez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0022","first-page":"111","article-title":"Reference ranges for MUAC, upper arm muscle area, and upper arm fat area in US children and adolescents aged 1-20y","volume":"105","author":"Addo","year":"2017","journal-title":"AmJCN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607114522488","article-title":"Enteral energy and macronutrients in end stage liver disease","volume":"38","author":"Mouzaki","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.14416","article-title":"Investigation of the prognostic value of psoas muscle area measurement in pediatric patients before liver transplantation: a single retrospective study","volume":"35","author":"Dag","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Transpl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0186990","article-title":"Prognostic value of sarcopenia in patients with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25777","article-title":"Frailty is associated with increased rates of acute cellular rejection within 3 months after liver transplantation","volume":"26","author":"Pravisani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.1093880","article-title":"Impact of muscle mass on the prognosis of liver transplantation for infants with biliary atresia","volume":"10","author":"Lledin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.13996","article-title":"Low psoas muscle index as an unfavourable factor in children with end stage liver disease undergoing liver transplantation","volume":"25","author":"Jitwongwai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2147\/HMER.S348888","article-title":"Perspectives on sarcopenia as a predictor for outcomes in pediatric patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hep Med Evid Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12514","article-title":"Paediatric reference values for total psoas muscle area","volume":"11","author":"Lurz","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.27239","article-title":"Defining normal ranges of skeletal muscle area and skeletal muscle index in children on CT using an automated deep learning pipeline: implications for sarcopenia diagnosis","volume":"219","author":"Somasundaram","year":"2022","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000211","article-title":"A pilot feasibility study of an ultrasound based tool to address muscle mass in children with liver disease","volume":"7","author":"Shpoliansky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/HC9.0000000000000293","article-title":"Sarcopenia is associated with osteopenia and impaired quality of life in children with genetic intrahepatic cholestatic liver disease","volume":"7","author":"Boster","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hepatol Commun"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Aging"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-021734","article-title":"Psychometric properties of gross motor assessment tools for children: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Griffiths","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.10.066","article-title":"Frailty in children with liver disease: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"194","author":"Lurz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0037","article-title":"Exercise rehabilitation to treat sarcopenia in pediatric transplant population","volume":"27","author":"Hager","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0038","first-page":"10","article-title":"Preoperative serum albumin predicts native liver survival in biliary atresia","author":"Machino","year":"2024","journal-title":"Afr J Paediatr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781139012102.010","article-title":"Medical and Nutritional management of cholestasis in infants and children","author":"Feranchak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liver Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14755","article-title":"Predictors for pathological bone fractures in children undergoing liver transplantation: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"28","author":"Astolfi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"issue":"45","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000031156","article-title":"Bone mineralization in a cohort of Egyptian pediatric liver transplant recipients: single center pilot study","volume":"101","author":"Kotb","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2017.11.010","article-title":"Evaluation of vitamin D status bone mineral density and dental health in children with cholestasis","volume":"42","author":"Samra","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Reds Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1097\/SGA.0000000000000253","article-title":"Role of nutrition and feeding for the chronically ill paediatric patient awaiting liver transplant","volume":"40","author":"Leon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0044","article-title":"Inpatient management of hepatic encephalopathy","volume":"23","author":"Lauridsen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am Assoc Study Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.07.012","article-title":"Effects of branched chain amino acid supplementation on patient care outcomes in adults and children with liver cirrhosis: a systematic review","volume":"28","author":"Ooi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13909","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: branched chain amino acid supplementation in liver disease","volume":"53","author":"Van Dijk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2023.09.010","article-title":"Medium-chain triglycerides and the impact on fat absorption, growth, nutritional status and clinical outcomes in children with cholestatic liver disease: a scoping review","volume":"42","author":"Mancell","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.11.028","article-title":"Medium-chain triglyceride supplementation and the association with growth, nutritional status and clinical outcomes in infants with biliary atresia","volume":"44","author":"Mancell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0049","first-page":"723","article-title":"Daily vitamin D supplementation improves vitamin D deficiency in patients with chronic liver disease","volume":"76","author":"da Rocha","year":"2023","journal-title":"JPEN Jun1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0050","first-page":"492","article-title":"Nutrition in pediatric end-stage liver disease","volume":"27","author":"Desai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.983717","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerance of enteral nutrition in children with biliary atresia awaiting liver transplantation","volume":"10","author":"Privat","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.26339","article-title":"Malnutrition in biliary atresia: assessment, management, and outcomes","volume":"28","author":"Boster","year":"2022","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0053","first-page":"163","article-title":"The association of human milk intake and outcomes in biliary atresia","volume":"80","author":"Tessier","year":"2025","journal-title":"JPGN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0054","series-title":"Clinical paediatrics dietetics","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000000909","article-title":"Effectiveness of enteral vs oral nutrition with a medium chain triglyceride formula to prevent malnutrition and growth impairment in infants with biliary atresia","volume":"62","author":"Macia-Rolase","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2007.00792.x","article-title":"Guidelines for nutritional care for infants with cholestatic liver disease before liver transplantation","volume":"11","author":"Baker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2006.101451","article-title":"Current management of biliary atresia","volume":"92","author":"Kelly","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2024.01.017","article-title":"Impact of total parenteral nutrition on pre operative management of pediatric living \u2013 donor liver transplantation for biliary atresia under 2 years old","volume":"56","author":"Ueno","year":"2024","journal-title":"Transpl Proc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.22444","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition supplementation in biliary atresia patients listed for liver transplantation","volume":"18","author":"Sullivan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2009.06.005","article-title":"Optimising nutritional management in children with chronic liver disease","volume":"56","author":"Nightingale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S442480","article-title":"A qualitative study on nutrition awareness among parents of pediatric recipients of liver and kidney transplants","volume":"17","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Multidis Healthc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2020.09.003","article-title":"Nutrition in chronic liver disease: consensus statement of the Indian national association for study of the liver","volume":"11","author":"Puri","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Exper Imental Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2011.06687.x","article-title":"Feeding the child with liver disease: a review and practical clinical guide","volume":"26","author":"Smart","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.70014","article-title":"Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder in pediatric liver transplant patients","volume":"29","author":"Crest","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2011.10.038","article-title":"Health status of children alive 10 years after pediatric liver transplantation performed in US and Canada: report of the studies of liver transplantation experience","volume":"160","author":"Ng","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2007.00744.x","article-title":"Growth curves of pediatric patients with biliary atresia following living donor liver transplantation: factors that influence post transplantation growth","volume":"11","author":"Saito","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090987","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition-associated liver disease: the role of the gut microbiota","volume":"9","author":"Cahova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.06.039","article-title":"Long term linear growth and puberty in pediatric liver transplant recipients","volume":"163","author":"Mohammed","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.23891","article-title":"Long-term effect of childhood liver transplantation on body cell mass","volume":"20","author":"Ee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liver Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1414","article-title":"Persistence of sarcopenia after liver transplantation is associated with poorer growth and recurrent hospital admissions","volume":"43","author":"Mager","year":"2019","journal-title":"JPEN"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0071","first-page":"171","article-title":"Impact of sarcopenia on clinical outcomes in pediatric chronic liver disease post-liver transplantation: prevalence and implications","volume":"17","author":"Pourjafar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Res Instit Gastroenterol Liver Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/lt.25720","article-title":"Deficits in muscle strength and physical performance influence physical activity in children after liver transplantation","volume":"26","author":"Ooi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0073","article-title":"Skeletal muscle fibre morphology in childhood: insights into myopenia in liver disease","author":"Hager","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0074","first-page":"528","article-title":"Challenges and physiological implications of sarcopenia in children and youth in health and disease","volume":"26","author":"Mager","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2011.01598.x","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in pediatric liver transplant recipients: prevalence and predictors before and after transplant, United Network for organ sharing data, 1987-2010","volume":"16","author":"Perito","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.12065","article-title":"Pediatric post-transplant metabolic syndrome: new clouds on the horizon","volume":"17","author":"Nobili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Transpl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0077","first-page":"313","article-title":"Endocrine and bone metabolism complications in chronic liver disease and after transplantation in children","volume":"54","author":"Hogler","year":"2012","journal-title":"JPGN"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.13201","article-title":"Growth, body composition, and bone density following pediatric liver transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Sheikh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16183201","article-title":"Transplant \u2013 acquired food allergy in children","volume":"16","author":"Indolfi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.885942","article-title":"De Novo food allergy after liver transplantation: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Bergamo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0081","first-page":"84","article-title":"Healthcare transition for adolescents and young adults with pediatric onset liver disease and transplantation: a position paper by the North American society of pediatric gastroenterology hepatology and nutrition","volume":"76","author":"Vittorio","year":"2023","journal-title":"JPGN"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3046.2010.01343.x","article-title":"The challenges and opportunities for transitional care","volume":"14","author":"McDonagh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2015.02.007","article-title":"Key elements for, and indicators of, a successful transition: an international Delphi study","volume":"56","author":"Suris","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Adol Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17904","article-title":"UK guidelines on the transition and management of childhood liver diseases in adulthood","volume":"59","author":"Joshi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"}],"container-title":["Digestive and Liver Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865826007322?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1590865826007322?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T23:23:00Z","timestamp":1781652180000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1590865826007322"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1590865826007322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["1590-8658"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1590-8658","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Nutrition support of children with chronic liver disease: A rapid review and consensus statements from Australasian society of parenteral and enteral nutrition (AuSPEN) Paediatric liver group","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Digestive and Liver Disease","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dld.2026.05.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Editrice Gastroenterologica Italiana S.r.l.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}