{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T04:57:44Z","timestamp":1785214664702,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,7,1]],"date-time":"2005-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1120176000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Domestic Animal Endocrinology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,2,21]],"date-time":"2005-02-21T12:19:03Z","timestamp":1108988343000},"page":"104-110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Hypothalamic control of the thyroidal axis in the chicken: Over the boundaries of the classical hormonal axes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Bert","family":"De Groef","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristien","family":"Vandenborne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Van As","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veerle M.","family":"Darras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduard R.","family":"K\u00fchn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eddy","family":"Decuypere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kris L.","family":"Geris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(85)90142-X","article-title":"The effect of a single injection of thyrotrophin on serum concentrations of thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and reverse triiodothyronine in the immature chicken (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"58","author":"Williamson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(86)90154-1","article-title":"In vitro release of triiodothyronine and thyroxine from thyroid glands of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"63","author":"Lam","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-95-3-854","article-title":"Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) distribution in hypothalamic and extrahypothalamic brain tissues of mammalian and submammalian chordates","volume":"95","author":"Jackson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)01281-5","article-title":"Thyrotropin-releasing hormone concentrations in different regions of the chicken brain","volume":"818","author":"Geris","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib5","unstructured":"K\u00fchn ER, Berghman LR, Moons L, Vandesande F, Decuypere E, Darras VM. Hypothalamic and peripheral control of thyroid function during the life cycle of the chicken. In: Sharp PJ, editor. Avian endocrinology. J Endocrinol (Bristol); 1993. pp. 29\u201346."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib6","first-page":"78P","article-title":"The effect of thyrotrophin releasing factor on the secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone and prolactin from the chicken anterior pituitary gland","volume":"238","author":"Bolton","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1993.1155","article-title":"Immunocytochemical demonstration of chicken hypophyseal thyrotropes and development of a radioimmunological indicator for chicken TSH using monoclonal and polyclonal homologous antibodies in a subtractive strategy","volume":"92","author":"Berghman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.2108\/zsj.20.203","article-title":"Cloning of the gene for the thyrotropin \u03b2 subunit in the Japanese crested ibis, Nipponia nippon","volume":"20","author":"Kawasaki","year":"2003","journal-title":"Zool Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3130","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.8.3130","article-title":"Thyrotropin-releasing hormone regulation of human TSHB expression: role of a pituitary-specific transcription factor (Pit-1\/GHF-1) and potential interaction with a thyroid hormone-inhibitory element","volume":"88","author":"Steinfelder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)53837-0","article-title":"AP-1 antagonizes thyroid hormone receptor action on the thyrotropin beta-subunit gene","volume":"268","author":"Wondisford","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3390","DOI":"10.1210\/en.139.8.3390","article-title":"Cloning and characterization of the chicken thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor","volume":"139","author":"Sun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(03)00120-5","article-title":"Involvement of thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor, somatostatin receptor subtype 2 and corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1 in the control of chicken thyrotropin secretion","volume":"203","author":"De Groef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6267699","article-title":"Characterization of a 41-residue ovine hypothalamic peptide that stimulates secretion of corticotropin and \u03b2-endorphin","volume":"213","author":"Vale","year":"1981","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib14","first-page":"681","article-title":"Ontogenetic development of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-containing neural elements in the brain of the chicken during incubation and after hatching","volume":"244","author":"J\u00f3sza","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-118-1-143","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulates the release of adrenocorticotropin from domestic fowl pituitary cells","volume":"118","author":"Carsia","year":"1986","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(89)90130-5","article-title":"Thyrotropic activity of the ovine corticotropin-releasing factor in the chick embryo","volume":"76","author":"Meeuwis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1996.0156","article-title":"Evidence of a thyrotropin-releasing activity of ovine corticotropin-releasing factor in de domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"104","author":"Geris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6480(03)00094-7","article-title":"In vitro study of corticotropin-releasing hormone-induced thyrotropin release: ontogeny and inhibition by somatostatin","volume":"132","author":"Geris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1210\/en.137.1.192","article-title":"Molecular cloning of a type A chicken corticotropin-releasing factor receptor with high affinity for urotensin I","volume":"137","author":"Yu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5537","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0526","article-title":"Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-induced thyrotropin release is directly mediated through CRH receptor type 2 on thyrotropes","volume":"144","author":"De Groef","year":"2003","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2004.05.006","article-title":"Cloning and tissue distribution of the chicken type 2 corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor","volume":"138","author":"De Groef","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2004-0608","article-title":"Molecular cloning and developmental expression of corticotropin-releasing factor in the chicken","volume":"146","author":"Vandenborne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1210\/endo-115-1-433","article-title":"Isolation and amino acid compositions of four somatostatin-like substances in chicken hypothalamic extract","volume":"115","author":"Hasegawa","year":"1984","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(00)02550-6","article-title":"Distribution of somatostatin in the brain and of somatostatin and thyrotropin-releasing hormone in peripheral tissues of the chicken","volume":"873","author":"Geris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1100127","article-title":"Somatostatin immunoneutralization stimulates thyroid function in fowl","volume":"110","author":"Lam","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(86)90191-7","article-title":"Somatostatin inhibits thyroid function in fowl","volume":"63","author":"Lam","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib27","first-page":"427","article-title":"Somatostatin inhibits thyroxine release from the thyroid gland of chick embryo","volume":"17","author":"Iqbal","year":"1989","journal-title":"Med Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1770279","article-title":"Identification of somatostatin receptors controlling growth hormone and thyrotropin secretion in the chicken using receptor subtype specific agonists","volume":"177","author":"Geris","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0303-7207(01)00561-5","article-title":"Identification of the somatostatin receptor subtypes involved in regulation of growth hormone secretion in chickens","volume":"182","author":"Bossis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"}],"container-title":["Domestic Animal Endocrinology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0739724005000202?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0739724005000202?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T08:45:10Z","timestamp":1625474710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0739724005000202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0739724005000202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0739-7240"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0739-7240","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,7]]}}}