{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T00:09:41Z","timestamp":1776816581621,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,1]],"date-time":"2006-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1162339200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,6,12]],"date-time":"2006-06-12T16:49:43Z","timestamp":1150130983000},"page":"171-176","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Incidence and antecedents of nonmedical prescription opioid use in four US communities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"85","author":[{"given":"Mark J.","family":"Pletcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan G.","family":"Kertesz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Sidney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catarina I.","family":"Kiefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen B.","family":"Hulley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra025411","article-title":"Opioid therapy for chronic pain","volume":"349","author":"Ballantyne","year":"2003","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib2","series-title":"Classification and Regression Trees","author":"Breiman","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib3","unstructured":"Dowling K., Storr C., Chilcoat H., 2004. Who's misusing analgesics in the general population of the US? [Abstract]. Presented at the 2004 Annual Scientific Meeting of the College on Problems of Drug Dependence."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Friedman G.D., Cutter G.R., Donahue R., Hughes G.H., Hulley S., Jacobs D.R.J., Liu K., P.J. S., 1988. CARDIA: study design, recruitment, and some characteristics of the examined subjects. J Clin Epidemiol. 41, 1105\u20131116.","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(88)90080-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grudzinskas C., Balster R.L., Gorodetzky C.W., Griffiths R.R., Henningfield J.E., Johanson C.E., Mansbach R.S., McCormick C.G., Schnoll S.H., Strain E.C., Wright C., 2006. Impact of formulation on the abuse liability, safety and regulation of medications: the expert panel report. Drug Alcohol Depend. Epub ahead of print, March 29.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(99)00057-5","article-title":"Trends in opiate-related deaths in the United Kingdom and Australia, 1985\u20131995","volume":"57","author":"Hall","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00197.x","article-title":"The second National Epidemiological Survey on illicit drug use at six high-prevalence areas in China: prevalence rates and use patterns","volume":"97","author":"Hao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib8","series-title":"The Validity of Self-Reported Drug Use: Improving the Accuracy of Survey Estimates","author":"Harrison","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68S","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(87)90008-0","article-title":"Recruitment in the Coronary Artery Disease Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study","volume":"8","author":"Hughes","year":"1987","journal-title":"Control Clin. Trials."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200402193500819","article-title":"Opioid therapy for chronic pain","volume":"350","author":"Klein","year":"2004","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02898.x","article-title":"Abuse of codeine-containing cough syrups: a report from India","volume":"92","author":"Mattoo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2004.12.009","article-title":"Illicit use of opioid analgesics by high school seniors","volume":"28","author":"McCabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Subst. Abuse Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.07.005","article-title":"Illicit use of prescription pain medication among college students","volume":"77","author":"McCabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2004.08.024","article-title":"Nonmedical use of prescription opioids among U.S. college students: prevalence and correlates from a national survey","volume":"30","author":"McCabe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1526-4610.1977.hed1701012.x","article-title":"Drug dependency in patients with chronic headaches","volume":"17","author":"Medina","year":"1977","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/02791072.2003.10400013","article-title":"Measurement of adolescent drug use","volume":"35","author":"Morral","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Psychoact. Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00422216","article-title":"A critical review of dimension-specific measures of health-related quality of life in cross-cultural research","volume":"2","author":"Naughton","year":"1993","journal-title":"Qual. Life Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4637.2003.03018.x","article-title":"The need to identify predictors of aberrant drug-related behavior and addiction in patients being treated with opioids for pain","volume":"4","author":"Passik","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pain Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200418010-00002","article-title":"Opioid therapy in patients with a history of substance abuse","volume":"18","author":"Passik","year":"2004","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(82)90016-1","article-title":"Management of pain during debridement: a survey of U.S. burn units","volume":"13","author":"Perry","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(86)90091-6","article-title":"Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: report of 38 cases","volume":"25","author":"Portenoy","year":"1986","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198001103020221","article-title":"Addiction rare in patients treated with narcotics","volume":"302","author":"Porter","year":"1980","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2004.05.001","article-title":"Substance use histories in patients seeking treatment for controlled-release oxycodone dependence","volume":"76","author":"Potter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Appl. Psychol. Measure."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1954.02950070012004","article-title":"Experience in the management of patients medically addicted to narcotics","volume":"156","author":"Rayport","year":"1954","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/23.3.242","article-title":"Trends in deaths from drug overdose and poisoning in England and Wales 1993\u20131998","volume":"23","author":"Shah","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Public Health Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120027764","article-title":"Gender and other factors associated with the nonmedical use of abusable prescription drugs","volume":"39","author":"Simoni-Wastila","year":"2004","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib28","unstructured":"United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The NHSDA report: nonmedical use of prescription-type drugs among youths and young adults. http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov\/2k3\/prescription\/prescription.htm, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib29","unstructured":"United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The DASIS report: treatment admissions involving narcotic painkillers. http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov\/2k3\/painTX\/painTX.htm, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib30","unstructured":"United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The DAWN report: narcotic analgesics, 2002 update. http:\/\/oas.samhsa.gov\/2k4analgesics.pdf, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib31","unstructured":"United States. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. The NSDUH report: nonmedical use of prescription pain relievers. http:\/\/www.oas.samhsa.gov\/2k4\/pain\/pain.pdf, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib32","unstructured":"United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2004. National survey on drug use and health: dependence, abuse and treatment tables. http:\/\/oas.samhsa.gov\/NSDUH\/2k4nsduh\/2k4tabs\/LOTSect5pe.htm#TopOfPage, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib33","unstructured":"United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2004. National survey on drug use and health: incidence tables. http:\/\/oas.samhsa.gov\/NSDUH\/2k4nsduh\/2k4tabs\/LOTSect4pe.htm#TopOfPage, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib34","unstructured":"United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2004. National survey on drug use and health: prevalence tables. http:\/\/oas.samhsa.gov\/NSDUH\/2k4nsduh\/2k4tabs\/LOTSect1pe.htm#TopOfPage, (accessed on January 11, 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2004.02.019","article-title":"Potent opioids for chronic musculoskeletal pain: flying blind?","volume":"109","author":"Von Korff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(03)00003-6","article-title":"College on Problems of Drug Dependence taskforce on prescription opioid non-medical use and abuse: position statement","volume":"69","author":"Zacny","year":"2003","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871606001517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0376871606001517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T05:32:08Z","timestamp":1555651928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0376871606001517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0376871606001517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.04.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0376-8716"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0376-8716","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,11]]}}}